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Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Č̣ahāt Madḫāne ʿĀlam, MAC-003

Magdalena Krzyzanowska (cataloguer), Denis Nosnitsin

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/ESmac003
Č̣ahāt Madḫāne ʿĀlam[view repository]

Collection: Ethio-SPaRe

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueAuthors

General description

ʾArbāʿtu wangel “Four Gospels”

Number of Text units: 2

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Original Location: č̣ähat Madḫāne ʿĀlam / MAC↗

Second half of the 17th cent. The Ms. was probably written during the reign of King Yoḥannǝs I (r. 1667-82). It was donated to the church Čäḥat Madḫāne ʿĀlam in the time of rās Sǝbḥāt (s. Additio 1).

Summary

I) Gospel of Matthew (fols. 3ra-50ra) - Bǝsrāta Mātewos “The Gospel of Matthew” (fols. 3ra-50ra) II) Gospel of Mark (fols. 50v-80rb) - List of the “tituli” for the Gospel of Mark: 44 titles (fols. 50v-51r) - Bǝsrāta Mārqos “The Gospel of Mark” (fols. 52ra-80rb) III) Gospel of Luke (fols. 81ra-131vb) - Bǝsrāta Luqās “The Gospel of Luke” (fols. 81ra-131vb) IV) Gospel of John (fols. 132ra-173ra) - List of the “tituli” for the Gospel of John: 19 titles (fol. 132ra) - Bǝsrāta Yoḥannǝs “The Gospel of John” (fols. 134ra-173ra) - Short postscript to the Four Gospels (fol. 173rb) Additiones 1-5.
  1. ms_i1 (),
  2. ms_i2 (),

Contents

Incipit ( ):

Explicit ( ):

- Biography of John is misplaced (check the viewer17 4ra-174va). Usually it comes before the Bǝsrāta Yoḥannǝs “The Gospel of John”. - The “Tituli” for the Gospels of Mark and John are not numbered. - There are 44 “Tituli” for the Gospel of Mark (usually 48) and 19 for the Gospel of John (usually 20). - The canon tables are missing. - The scribe always uses a line break after the number of the chapter before its incipit.

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. check the viewerf. 2r check the viewer3ra

    : Donation note.

    check the viewer2r : ዝመጽሐፍ፡ ዘአቶ፡ ወልደ፡ አረጋዊ፡ ዘወሀቦ፡ ለታቦተ፡ መድኃኔ፡ ዓለም፡ ጨሐት፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ለራስ፡ ስ{ብ}ሐት፡ {ምስኤነዉ[sic]፡ ብላታ፡ ገብራይ}። ዘተሣየጦ፡ በ፲፡ ብር። ፩፡ መስቀል፡ ፩፡ ጽንሐሕ። ወቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ መምሬ፡ ተስፋ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ከመ፡ ትኵኖ፡ መርህ፡ ለመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት። ዘሠረቃ፡ ወዘፈሐቃ፡ ውጉዘ፡ ይኩን፡ በስልጣኖሙ፡ ለጴጥሮስ፡ ወለጳውሎስ። አቡሁኒ፡ ተስፋ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ወእሙ፡ ርግበ፡ ዳዊት፡ ወለተ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ወአኃዊሁ፡ ተወልደ፡ ገብረ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ወለተ፡ እግዚእ፡ መድኅን፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ወደቂቁ፡ ገብረ፡ ኤዎስጣቴዎስ፡ ወለተ፡ ኪዳን፡ ወለተ፡ ትንሣኤ፡ check the viewer2r : This book is of ʾato Walda ʾAragāwi who donated it to the church of the Saviour of the World in Čäḥat in the time of rās Sǝ{b}ḥat {while his mǝsläne was blatta Gäbray}, that he bought for 10 Bǝrr, (and) 1 cross, one incense-burner. And qäs gabaz was mämre Tasfā Mikāʾel. So that it might be for him a guide to the Kingdom of Heaven. Who would steal it (the book) and erased it, be excommunicated by the authority of Peter and Paul. Also his father Tasfā Giyorgis and his mother Rǝgbä Dāwit Walatta Yohannǝs and his brothers Tawalda Gabra Śǝllāse, Walatta ʾƎgziʾ, Madḫǝn Takla Hāymānot and his children Gabra ʾEwosṭatewos, Walatta Kidān, Walatta Tǝnsaʾe. The note is written in the same hand that added the names into the supplication formula on . It states that ʾato Walda ʾAragāwi bought the book and donated it to the church of the Saviour of the World in Čäḥat in the time of rās Sǝbḥāt (possibly rās Sǝbḥāt ʾAragāwi (1875-1914); s. Ms. MY-006; EAE IV, “Sǝbḥāt ʾAragāwi”, 587-589).

  2. check the viewerf. 132rb

    : Record concerning land transaction.

    The note is written in Amharic. It is dated to 1936 A.M. and concerns a sale of a piece of land in Čäḥat by wayzaro Tǝʾbe ʾAbadi to bašay ʾAsgädom ʾAbḥa for 30 Bǝrr. Below the note, 6 fingerprints in purple ink: the seller, the buyer and witnesses.

  3. check the viewerf. 132va

    :  Reconciliation note.

    The note is written in Amharic. It concerns reconciliation between two families: the family of blatta Nǝguśe Gäbray, a murder victim, and the family of ʾato Mäzgäbo Ḫagos, the murderer. Below the note, 3 fingerprints in purple ink: the murderer and two sons of the murder victim. Blatta Nǝguśe Gäbray might be the son of blatta Gäbray mentioned in the purchase note (s. Additio 1).

  4. check the viewerf. 174r-174

    va: Biography of John.

    The text is written in a hand contemporary to the main hand.

  5. check the viewerf. 174v

    : Inventory of books.

    The list, partly erased, is preceded by a few lines of a text which also has been erased.

Extras

  1. check the viewer3r check the viewer174v check the viewer22ra check the viewer47vb

    - Title of the book and the name of the owning institution, the church of Mäqdäla Madḫāne ʿĀlam, are written in the left upper corner of , ወንጌል: ዘመድኃኔ፡ ዓለም “Gospel” of Madḫāne ʿĀlam. - Traces of erasure of a certain list or text: . - Text erasures: e.g., , 23ra, 30rb, 36vb, 65rb, 68rb, 74rb, 128rb. - Minor notes, writing exercises, doodles: , 134vb.

  2. (Type: findingAid)

    - Readings are indicated by the names of the feasts written in the upper margin, in the main hand. ዘዓብ[sic]: fols. 79ra, 127rb ዘጥምቀት: 87rb ዘትንሣኤ: 130ra ዘቃና፡ ዘገሊላ: 136ra ዘሐሙስ: 141vb ዘጻድቃን: 152ra ዘሆሣዕና: 156rb ዘጳራቅሊጦስ: 160vb. - Readings are indicated by the names of the feasts written in the upper margin, in modern pen, in a crude secondary hand. ጥምቀት: check the viewerfol. 5v ዘጥምቀት: check the viewerfol. 52r ልደት: check the viewerfol. 84rb ዘመስቀል: check the viewerfol. 128va . - Coloured threads (green, yellow) are inserted in the upper edge of fols. 87, 125, 135, for navigating the text.

Catalogue Bibliography

This manuscript has modern restorations.

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

Made of 174.0 (leaf) , Entered as 174.0 folios, of which 3.0 (leaf, blank) .Entered as 3.0 blank 1rv, 2rv, 133rv, in 21.0 (quire) .Entered as 21.0 quires (A+20). 340 294 80
Outer dimensions
Height 340
Width 294
Depth 80

Foliation

Quire Structure Collation

Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 4 Fols 1r–2v A(4/fols. 1r-2v)
2 10 Fols. 10, Fols 3r–12v I(10/fols. 3r-12v)
3 10 Fols. 10, Fols 13r–22v II(10/fols. 13r-22v)
4 10 Fols. 10, Fols 23r–32v III(10/fols. 23r-32v)
5 10 Fols. 10, Fols 33r–42v IV(10/fols. 33r-42v)
6 1 Fol. 43 V (1; s.l. stub after 1/fol. 43)
7 8 Fols 44r–51v VI(8/fols. 44r-51v)
8 10 Fols. 10, Fols 52r–61v VII(10/fols. 52r-61v)
9 10 Fols. 10, Fols 62r–71v VIII(10/fols. 62r-71v)
10 9 Fols 72r–80v IX(9; s.l.: 1 stub before 2/fols. 72r-80v)
11 10 Fols. 10, Fols 81r–90v X(10/fols. 81r-90v)
12 10 Fols. 10, Fols 91r–100v XI(10/fols. 91r-100v)
13 10 Fols. 10, Fols 101r–110v XII(10/fols. 101r-110v)
14 10 Fols. 10, Fols 111r–120v XIII(10/fols. 111r-120v)
15 10 Fols. 10, Fols 121r–130v XIV(10/fols. 121r-130v)
16 3 Fols 131r–133v XV(3; s.l.: 2 stub after 1/fols. 131r-133v)
17 10 Fols. 10, Fols 134r–143v XVI(10/fols. 134r-143v)
18 8 Fols 144r–151v XVII(8/fols. 144r-151v)
19 10 Fols. 10, Fols 152r–161v XVIII(10/fols. 152r-161v)
20 12 Fols. 12, Fols 162r–173v XIX(12/fols. 162r-173v)
21 1 Fol. 174 XX(1 s.l.: 1 stub after 1/fol. 174)

Collation diagrams


A(4/fols. 1r-2v)
Quire ID:q1
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 4 Unit #1 Unit #2

I(10/fols. 3r-12v)
Quire ID:q2
Collation diagram Quire 2 5 14 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

II(10/fols. 13r-22v)
Quire ID:q3
Collation diagram Quire 3 15 24 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

III(10/fols. 23r-32v)
Quire ID:q4
Collation diagram Quire 4 25 34 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

IV(10/fols. 33r-42v)
Quire ID:q5
Collation diagram Quire 5 35 44 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

V (1; s.l. stub after 1/fol. 43)
Quire ID:q6
Collation diagram Quire 6 45 45 Unit #1

VI(8/fols. 44r-51v)
Quire ID:q7
Collation diagram Quire 7 46 53 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

VII(10/fols. 52r-61v)
Quire ID:q8
Collation diagram Quire 8 54 63 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

VIII(10/fols. 62r-71v)
Quire ID:q9
Collation diagram Quire 9 64 73 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

IX(9; s.l.: 1 stub before 2/fols. 72r-80v)
Quire ID:q10
Collation diagram Quire 10 74 82 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

X(10/fols. 81r-90v)
Quire ID:q11
Collation diagram Quire 11 83 92 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

XI(10/fols. 91r-100v)
Quire ID:q12
Collation diagram Quire 12 93 102 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

XII(10/fols. 101r-110v)
Quire ID:q13
Collation diagram Quire 13 103 112 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

XIII(10/fols. 111r-120v)
Quire ID:q14
Collation diagram Quire 14 113 122 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

XIV(10/fols. 121r-130v)
Quire ID:q15
Collation diagram Quire 15 123 132 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

XV(3; s.l.: 2 stub after 1/fols. 131r-133v)
Quire ID:q16
Collation diagram Quire 16 133 135 Unit #1 Unit #2

XVI(10/fols. 134r-143v)
Quire ID:q17
Collation diagram Quire 17 136 145 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

XVII(8/fols. 144r-151v)
Quire ID:q18
Collation diagram Quire 18 146 153 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XVIII(10/fols. 152r-161v)
Quire ID:q19
Collation diagram Quire 19 154 163 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

XIX(12/fols. 162r-173v)
Quire ID:q20
Collation diagram Quire 20 164 175 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

XX(1 s.l.: 1 stub after 1/fol. 174)
Quire ID:q21
Collation diagram Quire 21 176 Unit #1

Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(4/Fols 1r–2v) – II(10/Fols. 10, Fols 3r–12v) – III(10/Fols. 10, Fols 13r–22v) – IV(10/Fols. 10, Fols 23r–32v) – V(10/Fols. 10, Fols 33r–42v) – VI(0+1//Fol. 43) – VII(8/Fols 44r–51v) – VIII(10/Fols. 10, Fols 52r–61v) – IX(10/Fols. 10, Fols 62r–71v) – X(8+1/s.l. 1 stub before 2/Fols 72r–80v) – XI(10/Fols. 10, Fols 81r–90v) – XII(10/Fols. 10, Fols 91r–100v) – XIII(10/Fols. 10, Fols 101r–110v) – XIV(10/Fols. 10, Fols 111r–120v) – XV(10/Fols. 10, Fols 121r–130v) – XVI(2+1/s.l. 2 stub after 1/Fols 131r–133v) – XVII(10/Fols. 10, Fols 134r–143v) – XVIII(8/Fols 144r–151v) – XIX(10/Fols. 10, Fols 152r–161v) – XX(12/Fols. 12, Fols 162r–173v) – XXI(0+1/s.l. 1 stub after 1/Fol. 174) –

Formula: Fols 1r–2v A(4/fols. 1r-2v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 3r–12v I(10/fols. 3r-12v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 13r–22v II(10/fols. 13r-22v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 23r–32v III(10/fols. 23r-32v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 33r–42v IV(10/fols. 33r-42v) ; Fol. 43 V (1; s.l. stub after 1/fol. 43) ; Fols 44r–51v VI(8/fols. 44r-51v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 52r–61v VII(10/fols. 52r-61v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 62r–71v VIII(10/fols. 62r-71v) ; Fols 72r–80v IX(9; s.l.: 1 stub before 2/fols. 72r-80v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 81r–90v X(10/fols. 81r-90v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 91r–100v XI(10/fols. 91r-100v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 101r–110v XII(10/fols. 101r-110v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 111r–120v XIII(10/fols. 111r-120v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 121r–130v XIV(10/fols. 121r-130v) ; Fols 131r–133v XV(3; s.l.: 2 stub after 1/fols. 131r-133v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 134r–143v XVI(10/fols. 134r-143v) ; Fols 144r–151v XVII(8/fols. 144r-151v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 152r–161v XVIII(10/fols. 152r-161v) ; Fols. 12, Fols 162r–173v XIX(12/fols. 162r-173v) ; Fol. 174 XX(1 s.l.: 1 stub after 1/fol. 174);

Formula 1: 1 (4), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (1), 7 (8), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (9), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (10), 15 (10), 16 (3), 17 (10), 18 (8), 19 (10), 20 (12), 21 (),

Formula 2: 1 (4), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (1), 7 (8), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (9), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (10), 15 (10), 16 (3), 17 (10), 18 (8), 19 (10), 20 (12), 21 (),

State of preservation

deficient

Condition

The Ms. has been resewn; the sewing has been repaired with a recent synthetic thread. The spine cover has been cut off. check the viewer162 is of irregular size (the right and the bottom margins are trimmed).

Binding

Two wooden boards (the back board is not original, made of two re-used pieces of wood). Brown tooled leather cover is preserved only on the frond board. Two pairs of sewing stations.

Binding decoration

Two pairs of rows of small holes are visible on the spine fold of the quires, close to the head and tail of the codex.

Binding material

wood

leather

Original binding

No

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 22

H 205mm
W 210mm
Intercolumn 17mm
Margins
top 53
bottom 75
right 50
left 20
intercolumn 17

Ms Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Č̣ahāt Madḫāne ʿĀlam, MAC-003 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: 280mm, object width is: 294mm, computed height is: 333mm and object height is: 340mm.

Layout note 1

Ruling
Pricking
  • Ruling and pricking are visible.
  • Primary pricks are visible.
  • Ruling pricks are visible (very close to the edge).

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Scribe: Wagris scribe

    Script: Ethiopic

    Careful, rather fine, slightly irregular

    Ink: Black, red

    Rubrication: Nomina sacra; names of the original owners; titles of the Gospels; the incipit lines of headings and chapters; chapter numbers and the word mǝʿǝraf; punctuation signs and/or their elements; elements of Ethiopic numerals within the text.

    Date: Second half of 17th century

    Wagris scribe The name of the scribe, [Wa]gris, is written in the centre of the bottom margin, check the viewer3r .Second half of 17th century

  • Hand 2

    Script: Ethiopic

    The quality of the writing changes throughout the text giving the impression that two hands were involved.


    • Keywords

    New Testament

    Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    availability

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

    date
    2016-06-07T17:43:20.18+02:00
    date
    type=expanded
    2022-01-05T13:36:28.446+01:00
    date
    type=lastModified
    10.5.2016
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESmac003
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/ESmac003
    idno
    type=filename
    ESmac003.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    ESmac003

    Encoding Description

    Encoded according to TEI P5 Guidelines.

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

    Definitions of prefixes used.

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

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    Permalinks
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:ESmac003 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Magdalena Krzyzanowska, Denis Nosnitsin, Alessandro Bausi, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻBǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Č̣ahāt Madḫāne ʿĀlam, MAC-003ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2016-05-10) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESmac003 [Accessed: 2024-05-17]

    Revisions of the data

    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: transformed from mycore to TEI P5 on 10.5.2016
    • Denis Nosnitsin Denis Nosnitsin: last edited in Ethio-SPaRe on 7.9.2014
    • Magdalena Krzyzanowska Magdalena Krzyzanowska: catalogued in Ethio-SPaRe on 4.10.2011
    • Denis Nosnitsin: Ethio-SPaRe team photographed the manuscript on 5.12.2010

    Attributions of the contents

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.