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London, British Library, BL Oriental 679

Dorothea Reule

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient679
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Wright cat. CVII, Wright 107

Dated

General description

Gadla ḥawāryāt

Number of Text units: 53

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

1785-1786 (internal-date)

Provenance

The manuscript had belonged to a Tābot of Fǝlsatā, probably in the Gondar area, see (a2) . It was then taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam . From there, it was looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.

Summary

  1. ms_i1 (), Contendings of the Apostles: Recension V
    1. ms_i1.1 (), Introduction to Gadla ḥawāryāt
    2. ms_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 4r and following ), Preaching, Acts and Martyrdom of St Peter
      1. ms_i1.2.1 (check the viewerFols 4r and following ), The Preaching of St Peter
      2. ms_i1.2.2 (check the viewerFols 10v and following ), Acts of St Peter
      3. ms_i1.2.3 (check the viewerFols 27r and following ), The Martyrdom of St Peter
    3. ms_i1.3 (check the viewerFols 29r and following ), Acts and Martyrdom of St Paul
      1. ms_i1.3.1 (check the viewerFols 29r and following ), Acts of Paul
      2. ms_i1.3.2 (check the viewerFols 74v and following ), The Martyrdom of St Paul
    4. ms_i1.4 (check the viewerFols 75v and following ), Discourse of Dionysius on the Martyrdom of Sts Peter and Paul
    5. ms_i1.5 (check the viewerFols 80r and following ), Preaching and Martyrdom of St Simon
      1. ms_i1.5.1 (check the viewerFols 80r and following ), Preaching of St Simon the son of Cleopas, surnamed Judas or Nathaniel
      2. ms_i1.5.2 (check the viewerFols 81r and following ), The Martyrdom of St Simon the son of Cleopas (surnamed Judas or Nathaniel)
    6. ms_i1.6 (check the viewerFols 81v and following ), Preaching and Martyrdom of St James the Just, the brother of our Lord
      1. ms_i1.6.1 (check the viewerFols 81v and following ), The Preaching of St James the Just (brother of Jesus Christ)
      2. ms_i1.6.2 (check the viewerFols 82v and following ), The Martyrdom of St James the Just (brother of Jesus Christ)
    7. ms_i1.7 (check the viewerFols 84r and following ), The Acts of St Matthias and St Andrew
    8. ms_i1.8 (check the viewerFols 95r and following ), Preaching and Martyrdom of St Bartholomew
      1. ms_i1.8.1 (check the viewerFols 95r and following ), The Preaching of St Bartholomew
      2. ms_i1.8.2 (check the viewerFols 98v and following ), The Martyrdom of St Bartholomew
    9. ms_i1.9 (check the viewerFols 100r and following ), Act of St Thomas
    10. ms_i1.10 (check the viewerFols 108r and following ), Preaching and Martyrdom of St Matthew
      1. ms_i1.10.1 (check the viewerFols 108r and following ), Acts of St Matthew the Evangelist
      2. ms_i1.10.2 (check the viewerFols 113r and following ), The Martyrdom of Matthew the Evangelist
    11. ms_i1.11 (check the viewerFols 115r and following ), Martyrdom of St Luke
    12. ms_i1.12 (check the viewerFols 117v and following ), Preaching and Martyrdom of St Philip
      1. ms_i1.12.1 (check the viewerFols 117v and following ), The Preaching of St Philip
      2. ms_i1.12.2 (check the viewerFols 120r and following ), The Martyrdom of St Philip
    13. ms_i1.13 (check the viewerFols 122r and following ), The Preaching of St Andrew
    14. ms_i1.14 (check the viewerFols 127v and following ), Acts and Martyrdom of St Andrew and St Bartholomew
      1. ms_i1.14.1 (check the viewerFols 127v and following ), The Martyrdom of Sts Andrew and Bartholomew
      2. ms_i1.14.2 (check the viewerFols 137r and following ), The Martyrdom of St Andrew
    15. ms_i1.15 (check the viewerFols 138v and following ), Acts of St Thomas
      1. ms_i1.15.1 (check the viewerFols 138v and following ), Act of St Thomas
      2. ms_i1.15.2 (check the viewerFols 141v and following ), Act of St Thomas
      3. ms_i1.15.3 (check the viewerFols 143v and following ), Act of St Thomas
    16. ms_i1.16 (check the viewerFols 146v and following ), The Acts and Death of St John
      1. ms_i1.16.1 (check the viewerFols 146v and following ), Acts of St John son of Zebedee
      2. ms_i1.16.2 (check the viewerFols 154v and following ), The Death of St John son of Zebedee
    17. ms_i1.17 (check the viewerFols 157v and following ), Martyrdom of St James (the son of Alpheus)
    18. ms_i1.18 (check the viewerFols 158v and following ), The Acts and Martyrdom of St Mathias
      1. ms_i1.18.1 (check the viewerFols 158v and following ), The Preaching of St Matthias who preached in the country of the cannibals
      2. ms_i1.18.2 (check the viewerFols 164r and following ), The Martyrdom of Matthias
    19. ms_i1.19 (check the viewerFols 165v and following ), The Acts and Martyrdom of St James, the son of Zebedee
      1. ms_i1.19.1 (check the viewerFols 165v and following ), Book of the Acts of St James son of Zebedee
      2. ms_i1.19.2 (check the viewerFols 167v and following ), The Martyrdom of St James son of Zebedee
    20. ms_i1.20 (check the viewerFols 168v and following ), The Martyrdom of St Mark the Evangelist
    21. ms_i1.21 (check the viewerFols 171r and following ), The Preaching and Martyrdom of St Thomas
      1. ms_i1.21.1 (check the viewerFols 171r and following ), The Preaching of St Thomas
      2. ms_i1.21.2 (check the viewerFols 178r and following ), The Martyrdom of St Thomas
    22. ms_i1.22 (check the viewerFols 180v and following ), The Preaching of Judas Thaddeus, brother of Christ
    23. ms_i1.23 (check the viewerFols 183r and following ), The Discourse of Dionysius on the Tribes of the Apostles
    24. ms_i1.24 (check the viewerFols 183v and following ), Dates of the Martyrdoms of the Apostles

Contents


Contendings of the Apostles: Recension V (CAe 5817)

Language of text:


Colophon

check the viewerFols 183v and following

በአኩቴተ፡ አብ፡ (…)ommission by William Wright ተፈጸመ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ገድለ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ዘተጽሕፈ፡ በ፫ዓመተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ለኢያሱ፡ ሕፃን፡ ንጉሥ፡ በ፸፻፪፻፸ወ፰ዘመናተ፡ ዓለም። በ፲፻፯፻፸ወ፰ዘመናተ፡ ምሕረት። ለዘጸሐፎ፡ ኃጥእ፡ ወአባሲ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥላሴ። scribe ወለዘአጽሐፎ፡ ጻድቅ፡ ወምሁር፡ ወመምህር፡ ሊቀ፡ ሊቃውንት፡ 〚 〛{ወልደ፡ አብ። } ዘተሠይመ፡ ለፍትሕ። (…)ommission by William Wright


Introduction to Gadla ḥawāryāt (CAe 5548)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 4r and following Preaching, Acts and Martyrdom of St Peter

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 29r and following Acts and Martyrdom of St Paul

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 80r and following Preaching and Martyrdom of St Simon

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 81v and following Preaching and Martyrdom of St James the Just, the brother of our Lord

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 84r and following The Acts of St Matthias and St Andrew (CAe 1015)

Language of text:

Identified as Acts of St Andrew in the catalogue.

check the viewerFols 95r and following Preaching and Martyrdom of St Bartholomew

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 108r and following Preaching and Martyrdom of St Matthew

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 117v and following Preaching and Martyrdom of St Philip

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 127v and following Acts and Martyrdom of St Andrew and St Bartholomew

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 138v and following Acts of St Thomas

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 146v and following The Acts and Death of St John

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 158v and following The Acts and Martyrdom of St Mathias

check the viewerFols 165v and following The Acts and Martyrdom of St James, the son of Zebedee

check the viewerFols 171r and following The Preaching and Martyrdom of St Thomas

Language of text:

Additions In this unit there are in total 2 , 1 .

  1. check the viewerFol. 4r (Type: OwnershipNote)

    The note states that the manuscript belongs to the church of Madḫāne ʿĀlam .

    ( gez ) ገድለ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ መድኃኔ፡ ዓለም።

  2. check the viewerFol. 4r (Type: OwnershipNote)

    The note states that the manuscript belongs to a Tābot of Fǝlsatā to which it was donated by Gabre Tasfā donor .

    ( gez ) ዝመጽሐፍ፡ ዘታቦተ፡ ፍልሰታ፡ ዘወሀባ፡ [!]The certainty about the value of ref is medium.ራስ፡ role: title ገብሬ። donor

  3. check the viewerFol. 184r (Type: DonationNote)

    ( gez ) (…)ommission by William Wright ለታቦተ፡ ፍልሰታ፡ እግዝእተ፡ ኵልነ፡ ወትምክህተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዓለም፡ ወለአቡነ፡ ዓቢየ፡ እግዚእ፡ ጻድቅ፡ ወኄር።

Extras

  1. check the viewerFol. 4r

    The names of the first owners of the manuscript were Gabra Māryām owner and Ḫiruta Śǝllāse owner .

  2. The names of the first owners of the manuscript, Gabra Māryām owner and Ḫiruta Śǝllāse owner , have been substituted by those of Gabra Ḥǝywat , Ḫāyla Māryām , Takla Hāymānot and Kidāna Māryām .

Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 .

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: check the viewerFols 3r–3v

    Pictures in outline, lightly shaded, representing Peter and Paul , preaching to and baptising the pagans.

    Legend: ( gez ) ሰአሊሁ፡ ወሰን። illustrator

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 69a-70a

Secondary Bibliography

  • Bausi, A. 2000. ‘Alcune osservazioni sul Gadla ḥawāryāt’, Annali dell’Istituto Orientale di Napoli, 60–61 (2000), 77–114. page 84; 93

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as 183+1 14.25 12.25
Outer dimensions
Height 14.25in
Width 12.25in

Foliation

Foliation in the upper right corner by the library. One unnumbered blank leaf at the end, referred to as check the viewerfol. i in the library's digitization.

State of preservation

good

Condition

Binding

In the original boards, lined with cloth and covered with blind-tooled leather.

Binding material

wood

leather

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 3

Number of lines: 27-29

Ruling
  • (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
  • The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks are visible, horizontal pricks are visible.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: 1785-1786

    1785-1786 Written in a fair hand.
  • Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    availability

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

    date
    2016-06-07T17:34:44.685+02:00
    date
    type=expanded
    15.6.2022 at 11:01:08
    date
    type=lastModified
    14.6.2022
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient679/main
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient679
    idno
    type=filename
    BLorient679.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    BLorient679

    Encoding Description

    Encoded according to TEI P5 Guidelines.

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

    Definitions of prefixes used.

    info value
    Standard date ፸፻፪፻፸ወ፰ዘመናተ፡ ዓለም።
    Date in current calendar 7278
    Calendar world
    info value
    Standard date ፲፻፯፻፸ወ፰ዘመናተ፡ ምሕረት።
    Date in current calendar 1778
    Calendar grace

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    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:BLorient679 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Dorothea Reule, Alessandro Bausi, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 679ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 14.6.2022) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient679 [Accessed: 2024-04-30+02:00]

    Revisions of the data

    • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Added layout on 14.6.2022
    • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Added link to images on 26.11.2020
    • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Continued description on 3.3.2020
    • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Improved provenance description according to proposition by Denis Nosnitsin on 3.3.2020
    • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Created record on 2.3.2020

    Attributions of the contents

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.