Chronicle of Susǝnyos
Solomon Gebreyes
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ወበዝንቱ፡ ነገር፡ ተሰነአዉ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ሠራዊተ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወተናገሩ፡ በ፩፡ ልብ፡ ወበ፩፡ አፍ፡ ከመ፡ ዘአሐዱ፡ ብእሲ፡ እንዘ፡ ይጠብዑ፡ ለመዊት። ወሰሚዓ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ እሙ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ አርመመት፡ ወኀድአት፡ ወከረመት፡ ምስለ፡ ወልዳ፡ እንዘ፡ ትብል፡ ይግበር፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘፈቀደ። ወሶበ፡ ቀርበ፡ ኅልፈተ፡ ክረምት፡ በዕለተ፡ በዐሉ፡ ለመስቀል፡ ቅዱስ፡ ዘለእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ሰበረ፡ አምባ፡ ዘትሰመይ፡ ቈረቈር፡↗ ወቀተለ፡ ብዙኃነ፡ ሰብአ። ወነሥአ፡ ኵሎ፡ ንዋያቲሆሙ፡ ዘተረክበ፡ በውስተ፡ ውእቱ፡ አምባ። እስመ፡ እሙንቱ፡ ዓለውዎ፡ ወአፍቀሩ፡ እመንግሥተ፡ ዚአሁ፡ መንግሥተ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ያዕቆብ። ↗ ወአሜሃ፡ አምጽኡ፡ ሎቱ፡ አኂዞሙ፡ እምነ፡ ውእቱ፡ አምባ፡ አሐደ፡ ብእሴ፡ ዘኮነ፡ ይረግሞ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ አምሳለ፡ ሳሚ። ወሖረ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ከመ፡ ይርግዞ፡ መሊሖ፡ ሾተለ፡ ወእምቅድመ፡ ያብጽሕ፡ ሾተለ፡ ውስተ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ ወፅአት፡ ነፍሱ፡ እምሥጋሁ፡ ለውእቱ፡ ብእሲ፡ ወኮነ፡ በድነ። ወርእዮ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ከመ፡ ውእቱ፡ ሞተ፡ አምሳለ፡ ናባል፡ በድንጋፄ፡ ኀደጎ፡ እንበለ፡ ይርግዞ። ወባሕቱ፡ እምነ፡ ሐራሁ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ መተረ፡ ክሳደ፡ ውእቱ፡ ምዉት ። እምድኅረ፡ ኮነ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ነገር፡ በራብዕት፡ ዕለት፡ ሰበረ፡ ካዕበ፡ ከልእተ፡ አምባ፡ ወነሥአ፡ ኵሎ፡ ንዋየ፡ ዘነበረ፡ በውስቴታ። በዝንቱ፡ መዋዕለ፡ ሀጋይ፡ ሖረ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ሥልጣን፡ ሰገድ፡↗ መንገለ፡ መንዝሕ፡↗ ወበጽሐ፡ ኀበ፡ መትሕተ፡ አምባ፡ ዘስማ፡ ዳይር፡↗ ወተዓየነ፡ በህየ፡ ከመ፡ ያውርዶሙ፡ ለሰብአ፡ ዚአሃ፡ እስመ፡ እሙንቱ፡ ኮኑ፡ ዓማፅያነ፡ ሎቱ። ወያፈቅርዎ፡ እምኔሁ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ ያዕቆብ።↗ ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ በህየ፡ ሞተ፡ ፋሪስ፡↗ በግብር፡ እንተ፡ ገብራ፡ ለርእሱ፡ ወተቀትለ፡ በንዋየ፡ ሞት፡ ዘአስተዳለዋ፡ ለነፍሱ። ምክንያተ፡ ሞቱሰ፡ ለፋሪስ፡↗ እስመ፡ ውእቱ፡ ፋሪስ፡↗ ይቤ፡ እበውእ፡ ኀበ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ያዕቆብ፡↗ ወእመ፡ አኮ፡ ሐዊርየ፡ መንገለ፡ ሀገርየ፡ እገብር፡ ነውጸ፡ ወበእንተዝ፡ ተቀትለ። ወእምዝ፡ ተንሥአ፡ ንጉሥ፡ እምህየ፡ ወሖረ፡ መንገለ፡ ሐናዞ፡↗ ወበጽሐ፡ ኀበ፡ አህጉራት፡ ዘይሰመዩ፡ ወፊማ፡↗ ወዱድ፡ ↗ ዘውእቶሙ፡ አህጉራተ፡ ፋሪስ።↗ ወእንዘ፡ የሐውር፡ ኀቤሆን፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ኮነ፡ ፍኖቱ፡ ፍኖተ፡ ዓቀብ፡ ወበህየ፡ ተዳደቆሙ፡ ጊሜ፡ ጽፉቅ፡ ምስለ፡ ፋፃ፡ እስከ፡ ኢይክሉ፡ ይትረአዩ፡ በበይናቲሆሙ። ወእምድኅረዝ፡ ተዓየነ፡ በወፊማ፡↗ ወነበረ፡ ህየ፡ ኅዳጠ፡ መዋዕለ።
Editions Bibliography
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Pereira, F. M. E., ed., 1892. Chronica de Susenyos, rei de Ethiopia, Tomo I: Texto ethiopico. Destinado à X sessão do Congresso Internacional dos Orientalistas, tr. F. M. E. Pereira, Sociedade de Geographia de Lisboa (Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, 1892).
Translation Bibliography
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Pereira, F. M. E., ed., 1900. Chronica de Susenyos, rei de Ethiopia, Tomo II: Traducção e notas. Destinado à X sessão do Congresso Internacional dos Orientalistas, tr. F. M. E. Pereira, Sociedade de Geographia de Lisboa (Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, 1900).
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Alemu Haile, tr., 2005. የኢትዮጵያ ታሪክ፡ ( ፲፭፻፺፯-፲፮፳፭)። የዐፄ፡ሱስንዮስ፡ ዜና፡ መዋዕል፡ (Ya ʾItyopyā Tārik (1597-1625). Yaʿaṣe Susǝnyos Zenā Mawāʿǝl ’History of Ethiopia (1597-1625 AM): The Chronicle of King Susǝnyos’). (Addis Ababa: Sirak Printing press, 2005).
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Boavida, I., H. Pennec, M. J. Ramos, and C. J. Tribe 2011. Pedro Páez’s History of Ethiopia, 1622, eds I. Boavida, H. Pennec, and M. J. Ramos, tr. C. J. Tribe, II, Hakluyt Society, Series III, 24 (London: Ashgate, 2011). page 206-259
Secondary Bibliography
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Cohen, L. 2010. ‘Susǝnyos’, in S. Uhlig and A. Bausi, eds, Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, IV (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2010), 770a–772a.
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Sisay Sahile 2015. ‘Review of የኢትዮጵያ ታሪክ፡ ( ፲፭፻፺፯-፲፮፳፭)። የዐፄ፡ሱስንዮስ፡ ዜና፡ መዋዕል፡ (Ya ʾItyopyā Tārik (1597-1625). Yaʿaṣe Susǝnyos Zenā Mawāʿǝl ’History of Ethiopia (1597-1625 AM): The Chronicle of King Susǝnyos’). Translated by Alemu Haile.’, Ethiopian Renaissance Journal of Social Sciences and the Humanities, 2 (2015), 89–93. page 89-93
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Orlowska, I. 2002. ‘The Chronicle of Susneyos as an Ethiopian Source for Research on the Jesuit Period in Ethiopia’, in Baye Yimam, R. K. P. Pankhurst, D. Chapple, Yonas Admassu, A. Pankhurst, and Birhanu Teferra, eds, Ethiopian Studies at the End of the Second Millennium: Proceedings of the XIVth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, November 6–11, 2000, Addis Ababa, I (Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa University, 2002), 422–434. page 422-434
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Nöldeke, T. 1893. ‘Review of Chronica de Susenyos, rei de Ethiopia. Tomo 1. Texto ethiopico. Destinando á X sessão do Congresso internacional dos Orientalistas por F.M. Esteves Pereira. Lisboa 1892’ (Aus den Publicationen der Sociedade de geographia de Lisboa).’, Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen, 6 (1893), 225–230. page 225–230
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Solomon Gebreyes, Alessandro Bausi, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, Eugenia Sokolinski, Dorothea Reule, Mersha Alehegne, ʻChronicle of Susǝnyosʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2019-07-23) https://betamasaheft.eu/works/LIT3951ChronSusenyos [Accessed: 2024-05-19]
Revisions of the data
- Mersha Alehegne marked up place names on 23.7.2019
- Dorothea Reule Additions on 8.8.2017
- Solomon Gebreyes continued edit on 1.9.2016
- Solomon Gebreyes continued edit on 1.9.2016
- Pietro Maria Liuzzo Created file from google spreadsheet on 21.3.2016
- Eugenia Sokolinski CREATED: text record on 9.2.2016
Attributions of the contents
Alessandro Bausi, general editor
Solomon Gebreyes, editor
Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor
Eugenia Sokolinski, contributor
Dorothea Reule, contributor
Mersha Alehegne, contributor