Chronicle of Susǝnyos
Solomon Gebreyes
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ወእምድኅረዝ፡ አግብአ፡ ሎሙ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ መልእክት፡ በእደ፡ አሐዱ፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘስሙ፡ አክማሄል፡↗ ምስለ፡ አሐዱ፡ መነኮስ። መጽሐፈ፡ መልእክቱሰ፡ ከመዝ፡ ትብል፡ እመሰ፡ አማን፡ ትሬስዩኒ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወትትጋነዩ፡ ለእግዚእናየ፡ ተወገዙ፡ ሊተ፡ በቃለ፡ ዝኩ፡ ቀሲስ፡ መነኮስ፡ ዘፈነውክዎ፡ ኀቤክሙ። እምድኅረ፡ ተወገዝክሙሰ፡ ወተአመንክሙ፡ አነሂ፡ እመጽእ፡ በከመ፡ ትቤሉኒ፡ እንተ፡ ፍኖተ፡ ዳውንት፡↗ ወሶበ፡ በጽሐቶሙ፡ ዛቲ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ መልእክት፡ ከሠትዋ፡ ወአንበብዋ፡ ወአእመሩ፡ ኵሎ፡ ዘጽሑፍ፡ ውስቴታ። ወተማከሩ፡ በበይናቲሆሙ፡ ወይቤሉ፡ ኦሆ። ወተወግዙ፡ በቃለ፡ ውእቱ፡ ቅሲስ። ወእምድኅረ፡ ተወግዙ፡ ዘሥላሴ፡↗ ወኵሉ፡ ቊርባን፡↗ ተመይጠ፡ አክማሄል፡↗ ምስለ፡ ውእቱ፡ መነኮስ፤ ወሖረ፡ ኀበ፡ ንጉሥ፡ role: title ↗ ወበጺሖ፡ ነገሮ፡ ዘከመ፡ ተወግዙ፡ ቊርባን፡↗ ወዘሥላሴ።↗ ወንጉሥኒ፡ ተንሥአ፡ አስተጋቢኦ፡ ሠራዊተ፡ ብዙኃነ፡ ዘጋላ፡↗ ወዘአምኃራ፡↗ ወሖረ፡ መንገለ፡ በጌምድር።↗ ቊርባን↗ ኒ፡ ወዘሥላሴ፡↗ ሖሩ፡ መንገለ፡ ደርሐ።↗ ወእንዘ፡ የሐውሩ፡ በፍኖት፡ ዓዲ፡ ፈነውዎ፡ ለ አቤተኁን፡ role: title ብዕለ፡ ክርስቶስ፡↗ ኀበ፡ ንጉሥ፡ role: title ↗ እንዘ፡ ይብሉ፡ አልብነ፡ ካልአ፡ እግዚአ፡ ዘእንበሌከ። ወንሕነኒ፡ ናሁ፡ መጻእነ፡ ወአንተኒ፡ ተራኪበከ፡ ምስለ፡ ራስ፡ role: title ወልደ፡ ክርስቶስ፡↗ ንበር፡ ህየ። ወእምድኅረ፡ ፈነውዎ፡ ለ አቤተኁን፡ role: title ብዕለ፡ ክርስቶስ፡↗ ተራከቡ፡ ቊርባን፡↗ ምስለ፡ ንግሥት፡ መለክ፡ ሞገሳ።↗ ወእምዝ፡ ተንሢኦሙ፡ እምደርኃ፡↗ በጽሑ፡ ምድረ፡ ውዶ፡↗ ወወዐሉ፡ በህየ፡ በዓለ፡ ልደታ፡ ለእግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ ወላዲተ፡ አምላክ። ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ በህየ፡ መከሩ፡ ኵሎ፡ ቊርባን፡↗ ወ ዘሥላሴ፡↗ ወነገረ፡ ምክርሰ፡ ሠረፀት፡ እምልበ፡ ዘሥላሴ፡↗ ወይቤሎሙ፡ ምክሩ፡ ዘይሤኒ፡ ወዘይኄይስ፤ ኀጣእነ፡ ለርእይ፡ ገጾ፡ ወለሰሚዕ፡ ድምፆ፤ ይደልወነኑ፡ ንንበር፡ እንበለ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወእመ፡ አኮ፡ ናንግሥኑ፡ ካልአ፡ ብእሴ፡ አውሪደነ፡ እምነ፡ እስራኤል፡ ዘሀለዉ፡ በአምባ። እመሰ፡ አንገሥነ፡ ብእሴ፡ ዘተወልደ፡ ወልህቀ፡ በአምባ፡ እፎ፡ ይቀንየነ፡ ዘኢተቀነይነ፡ ለባዕድ፡ እምቅድመዝ፤ ዘኢየአምረነ፡ ወዘኢነአምሮ፡ ንሕነ፡ ኢለውእቱ፡ ወኢ፡ ለአቡሁ። ወበእንተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ምክሩ፡ ኵልክሙ፡ ዘይረትዓክሙ፡ በዘይኄይስ፡ ወይሤኒ። ወለእመኒ፡ ኮንክሙ፡ ትፈቅዱ፡ ናንግሦ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ዘጥንት፡ ወወልደ፡ አጋእዝቲነ፡ ንጉሥ፡ role: title ሥልጣን፡ ሰገድ፡↗ እስመ፡ ውእቱ፡ ለነ፡ እግዚእ፡ ወንሕነ፡ ሎቱ፡ አግብርት፡ እምነ፡ ንጉሥ፡ role: title ወናግ፡ ሰገድ፡↗ እስከ፡ ይእዜ። ናሁ፡ ክልኤተ፡ፍናዋተ፡ አርአይኩክሙ፡ ዘይኄይስ፡ እምኔሆን፡ ንግሩኒ። ወሰሚዖሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ አቄትዠር፡↗ ነበሩ፡ በበ፡ ሕዘቢሆሙ፡ ወበበ፡ ነገዶሙ። ቊርባን↗ ኒ፡ ወመላህቅተ፡ ሕዝብ፡ ወመገብተ፡ መንግሥት፡ በበሥርዐቶሙ። ናር↗ ኒ፡ ወጨዋ፡↗ በበማኅበሮሙ፡ ወዌዛዝርኒ፡ ምስለ፡ ዓበይት፡ አንስተ፡ ከተማ፡ በበ፡ መዓርጊሆን። መከሩ፡ ውእተ፡ ጊዜ፡ ከመ፡ ዘአሐዱ፡ ልብ፡ ወአሐዱ፡ አፍ፡ እንዘ፡ ይብሉ፡ ይኄይሰነ፡ ይንግሥ፡ ንጉሥ፡ role: title ሥልጣን፡ ሰገድ፡↗ ወለካልኣንሰ፡ ኢነአምሮሙ፡ ንሕነ፡ ወኢአበዊነ። ወኵሎሙ፡ ሰብአ፡ ከተማ፡ ሠምሩ፡ በዝንቱ፡ ምክር።
Editions Bibliography
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Pereira, F. M. E., ed., 1892. Chronica de Susenyos, rei de Ethiopia, Tomo I: Texto ethiopico. Destinado à X sessão do Congresso Internacional dos Orientalistas, tr. F. M. E. Pereira, Sociedade de Geographia de Lisboa (Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, 1892).
Translation Bibliography
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Pereira, F. M. E., ed., 1900. Chronica de Susenyos, rei de Ethiopia, Tomo II: Traducção e notas. Destinado à X sessão do Congresso Internacional dos Orientalistas, tr. F. M. E. Pereira, Sociedade de Geographia de Lisboa (Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, 1900).
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Alemu Haile, tr., 2005. የኢትዮጵያ ታሪክ፡ ( ፲፭፻፺፯-፲፮፳፭)። የዐፄ፡ሱስንዮስ፡ ዜና፡ መዋዕል፡ (Ya ʾItyopyā Tārik (1597-1625). Yaʿaṣe Susǝnyos Zenā Mawāʿǝl ’History of Ethiopia (1597-1625 AM): The Chronicle of King Susǝnyos’). (Addis Ababa: Sirak Printing press, 2005).
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Boavida, I., H. Pennec, M. J. Ramos, and C. J. Tribe 2011. Pedro Páez’s History of Ethiopia, 1622, eds I. Boavida, H. Pennec, and M. J. Ramos, tr. C. J. Tribe, II, Hakluyt Society, Series III, 24 (London: Ashgate, 2011). page 206-259
Secondary Bibliography
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Cohen, L. 2010. ‘Susǝnyos’, in S. Uhlig and A. Bausi, eds, Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, IV (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2010), 770a–772a.
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Sisay Sahile 2015. ‘Review of የኢትዮጵያ ታሪክ፡ ( ፲፭፻፺፯-፲፮፳፭)። የዐፄ፡ሱስንዮስ፡ ዜና፡ መዋዕል፡ (Ya ʾItyopyā Tārik (1597-1625). Yaʿaṣe Susǝnyos Zenā Mawāʿǝl ’History of Ethiopia (1597-1625 AM): The Chronicle of King Susǝnyos’). Translated by Alemu Haile.’, Ethiopian Renaissance Journal of Social Sciences and the Humanities, 2 (2015), 89–93. page 89-93
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Orlowska, I. 2002. ‘The Chronicle of Susneyos as an Ethiopian Source for Research on the Jesuit Period in Ethiopia’, in Baye Yimam, R. K. P. Pankhurst, D. Chapple, Yonas Admassu, A. Pankhurst, and Birhanu Teferra, eds, Ethiopian Studies at the End of the Second Millennium: Proceedings of the XIVth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, November 6–11, 2000, Addis Ababa, I (Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa University, 2002), 422–434. page 422-434
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Nöldeke, T. 1893. ‘Review of Chronica de Susenyos, rei de Ethiopia. Tomo 1. Texto ethiopico. Destinando á X sessão do Congresso internacional dos Orientalistas por F.M. Esteves Pereira. Lisboa 1892’ (Aus den Publicationen der Sociedade de geographia de Lisboa).’, Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen, 6 (1893), 225–230. page 225–230
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Solomon Gebreyes, Alessandro Bausi, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, Eugenia Sokolinski, Dorothea Reule, Mersha Alehegne, ʻChronicle of Susǝnyosʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2019-07-23) https://betamasaheft.eu/works/LIT3951ChronSusenyos [Accessed: 2024-05-19]
Revisions of the data
- Mersha Alehegne marked up place names on 23.7.2019
- Dorothea Reule Additions on 8.8.2017
- Solomon Gebreyes continued edit on 1.9.2016
- Solomon Gebreyes continued edit on 1.9.2016
- Pietro Maria Liuzzo Created file from google spreadsheet on 21.3.2016
- Eugenia Sokolinski CREATED: text record on 9.2.2016
Attributions of the contents
Alessandro Bausi, general editor
Solomon Gebreyes, editor
Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor
Eugenia Sokolinski, contributor
Dorothea Reule, contributor
Mersha Alehegne, contributor