Chronicle of Susǝnyos
Solomon Gebreyes
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ወለእመሰ፡ አበዩ፡ ወኢተወክፉ፡ ነገርየ፡ ነዓ፡ ኀቤየ፡ አንተ፡ በፍጡን፡ ከመ፡ ታስተፋንወኒ፡ እምድረ፡ አምኃራ፡↗ መንገለ፡ ሸዋ።↗ በዘከመዝ፡ ተሰናእዎ፡ ሖረ፡ አቤተኁን፡ role: title ብዕለ፡ ክርስቶስ፡↗ ወበጽሐ፡ ቀዲሙ፡ ኀበ፡ ራስ፡ role: title አትናቴዎስ፡↗ እንዘ፡ ሀሎ፡ በጐዣም፡↗ ወነገሮ፡ መልእክተ፡ ሰላም፡ ወቃለ፡ እማኄ። ነገረ፡ ዕርቅኒ፡ ወነገረ፡ መንግሥት፡ ወኵሎ፡ በከመ፡ ለአኮ፡ ወልደ፡ ንጉሥ፡ አይድዖ። ወሰሚዖ፡ ራስ፡ role: titleአትናቴዎስ፡↗ ነገረ፡ መልእክት፡ እምቃለ፡ አቤተኁን፡ role: title ብዕለ፡ ክርስቶስ፡↗ ኢጸልአ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፤ ዳእሙ፡ አፍቀረ፡ እመንግሥተ፡ ንጉሥ፡ role: title ያዕቆብ፡↗ መንግሥተ፡ ዚአሁ፡ ለወልደ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ሱስንዮስ፡↗ ምስለ፡ ንጉሥሰ፡ ያዕቆብ፡↗ ቦሙ፡ ዓቢየ፡ ጋእዘ። ወበእንተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ኢይፈቅድ፡ ተመይጦቶ፡ እምድረ፡ እናርያ፡↗ ወከምባት።↗ ወባሕቱ፡ አግብአ፡ ሎቱ፡ ተሰጥዎተ፡ ነገር፡ ለ አቤተኁን፡ role: titleብዕለ፡ ክርስቶስ፡↗ ወነገሮ፡ ከመ፡ ቦሙ፡ መሐላ፡ ምስለ፡ ዘሥላሴ፡ ↗ ወምስለ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ቊርባን።↗ እመ፡ ሠምሩ፡ ሊተ፡ እሉ፡ ወኀብሩ፡ ምስሌየ፡ ኦሆ፡ ይኩን፡ በከመ፡ ትቤ። ወከመዝ፡ ፈጺሞ፡ ነገር፡ ለ አቤተኁን፡ role: titleብዕለ፡ ክርስቶስ፡↗ ምስለ፡ ራስ፡ role: titleአትናቴዎስ፡↗ ሖረ፡ መንገለ፡ ቊርባን።↗ ወበጺሖ፡ ነገሮሙ፡ ዘከመ፡ ለአኮ፡ ትምክሕተ፡ ወራዙት፡ ወሊቀ፡ ፀባኢት፡ ወልደ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ሱስንዮስ፤↗ ወዘከመ፡ ይፈቅድ፡ ይግበሩ፡ ዕርቀ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ ወያንግሥዎ፡ ሎቱ። ወተሰጥዎተ፡ ነገርኒ፡ ዘ ራስ፡ role: titleአትናቴዎስ፡↗ ነገሮሙ፡ ዓዲ፤ ወሰሚዖሙ፡ ቊርባን፡↗ ነገረ፡ መልእክት፡ እምአፉሁ፡ ለ አቤተኁን፡ role: titleብዕለ፡ ክርስቶስ፤↗ መንፈቆሙ፡ ሠምሩ፡ በዝንቱ፡ ነገር፡ ወመንፈቆሙ፡ አበዩ፡ እንዘ፡ ይብሉ፡ ይኄይሰነ፡ ንጉሥ፡ role: title ያዕቆብ፡↗ ወልደ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ንጉሥ፡ መለክ፡ ሰገድ።↗ ወዘንተ፡ ዘይቤሉ፡ አኮ፡ ጸሊኦሙ፡ ኪያሁ፡ አላ፡ ሆክዎሙ፡ ሰብእ፡ ወአልሆሰሱ፡ ነገረ፡ እከይ፡ ውስተ፡ እዘኒሆሙ፡ እንዘ፡ ይብሉ። ለእመ፡ ኦሆ፡ ንቤ፡ ወለእመ፡ አንገሥኖ፡ ለወልደ፡ አቤተኁን፡ role: title ፋሲለደስ፡↗ ይቀንየነ፡ ራስ፡ role: titleአትናቴዎስ፡↗ ከመ፡ አግብርት። ምክንያተ፡ ፍርሀቶሙሰ፡ ራስ፡ role: titleአትናቴዎስ፡↗ ሃ፡ አመ፡ ዓለውዎ፡ ለ ንጉሥ፡ role: title ዘድንግል፡↗ ራስ፡ role: titleአትናቴዎስ፡↗ ኒ፡ ኀብረ፡ ምስሌሆሙ። በእንተዝ፡ ኵሎ፡ ንዋያቲሁ፡ ወንዋየ፡ ወዓልያኒሁ፡ ዘተረክበ፡ በጐዣም፡↗ ነሥአ፡ ንጉሥ፡ role: title ዘድንግል።↗ ወእንዘ፡ የሐውርሂ፡ መንገለ፡ ቍርባን፡↗ ዴገኖ፡ እስከ፡ አባዊ፡ ↗ ዘደርኃ። ወአትረፈ፡ አምኔሁ፡ ብዙኃ፡ አፍራሰ፡ ወአብቅልተ፡ በውእቱ፡ ዕለት። እምድኅረ፡ ቀተልዎ፡ ለ ንጉሥ፡ role: title ዘድንግል፡↗ ይቤሎሙ፡ ራስ፡ role: titleአትናቴዎስ፡↗ ለቊርባን፤↗ ሀቡኒ፡ ንዋይየ፡ ዘተሰልበ፡ እምኔሁ፡ በገንዘብ፡ እስመ፡ ውእቱ፡ ንጉሥ፡ role: title ↗ ነሥአኒ፡ ቀዲሙ፡ በእንተ፡ ዘኀበርኩ፡ ምስሌክሙ። እሙንቱኒ፡ ቊርባን፡↗ አበይዎ፡ ወኢወሀብዎ። ወእንበይነዝ፡ ነገረ፡ ጽልእ፡ ፈርሁ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይትበቀሎሙ። ወዓዲ፡ አምጽኡ፡ ካልአ፡ ምክረ፡ ዘይብል፡ እመሰ፡ አንገሥኖ፡ ለወልደ፡ አቤተኁን፡ role: title ፋሲለደስ።↗ ለሊሁሰ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወኄር፡ ወሠራዊቱ፡ እኩያን፡ ኢያነብሩነ፡ በመዓርግ፡ ዘሀሎነ፡ ባቲ። እስመ፡ እሙንቱ፡ ሰብአ፡ ኀቅል፡ ወዕድወ፡ ደም። ወዘንተ፡ ምክረ፡ መከሩ፡ በኢያእምሮቶሙ፡ ወኢለብዎቶሙ፡ ዘይከውን፡ ነገረ፡ እምኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር። ወዓዲ፡ በጽሐቶሙ፡ አምሳል፡ እንተ፡ መሰሉ፡ ሰብአ፡ ዓለም። የፈሩ፡ ይደርስ፡ የጸሉ፡ ይወርስ። ለ አቤተኁን፡ role: titleብዕለ፡ ክርስቶስ↗ ኒ፡ ኄጥዎ፡ በአሰፍዎ፡ ሢመታት፡ ዘአምኃራ፡↗ ወዘጐዣም፡↗ ወአትረፍዎ፡ ምስሌሆሙ፡ ተመሲሎሙ፡ ሰይጣነ፤ ወአርስዕዎ፡ መሐላ፡ ወግዘተ፡ ዘአቀመ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ ወልደ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ሱስንዮስ፡↗ በአርእዮ፡ ሢመት፡ ወክብር፤ ወኮነ፡ እምድኅረዝ፡ ያጸንዖሙ፡ ዝኩ፡ አቤተኁን፡ role: titleብዕለ፡ ክርስቶስ፡↗ ለ ቊርባን፡↗ ከመ፡ ኢያንግሥዎ፡ ለወልደ፡ ንጉሥ። ወእሙንቱኒ፡ ቊርባን፡↗ እምድኅረ፡ አበዩ፡ አቀሙ፡ መሐላ፡ ወግዘተ፡ በበይናቲሆሙ፡ ከመ፡ ኢያንግሡ፡ ካልአ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ንጉሥ፡ role: titleያዕቆብ።↗ አቤተኁን፡ role: titleብዕለ፡ ክርስቶስ↗ ኒ፡ እስመ፡ መሰሎ፡ ዘይሴስል፡ ሎቱ፡ መሐላ፡ ወግዘት፡ እንበይነዝ። አግብአ፡ ሎቱ፡ ተሰጥዎተ፡ መልእክት፡ ወለአከ፡ ኀቤሁ፡ እንዘ፡ ይብል፡ አበዩከ፡ ቊርባን፡↗ ወኢፈቀዱ፡ ያንግሡከ፤ ዳእሙ፡ ፈጸሙ፡ በመሐላ፡ ወግዘት፡ ከመ፡ ያንግሥዎ፡ ለወልደ፡ እግዚኦሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ያዕቆብ፡↗ ዘተስዕረ፡ እመንግሥቱ። ወእምቅድመ፡ ይብጻሕ፡ ኀቤሁ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ነገረ፡ መልእክት፡ አጥፍአ፡ ወልደ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ለምድረ፡ ወለቃ፡↗ ወማህረከ፡ ኵሎ፡ አልህምተ፡ ዘውስቴታ።
Editions Bibliography
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Pereira, F. M. E., ed., 1892. Chronica de Susenyos, rei de Ethiopia, Tomo I: Texto ethiopico. Destinado à X sessão do Congresso Internacional dos Orientalistas, tr. F. M. E. Pereira, Sociedade de Geographia de Lisboa (Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, 1892).
Translation Bibliography
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Pereira, F. M. E., ed., 1900. Chronica de Susenyos, rei de Ethiopia, Tomo II: Traducção e notas. Destinado à X sessão do Congresso Internacional dos Orientalistas, tr. F. M. E. Pereira, Sociedade de Geographia de Lisboa (Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, 1900).
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Alemu Haile, tr., 2005. የኢትዮጵያ ታሪክ፡ ( ፲፭፻፺፯-፲፮፳፭)። የዐፄ፡ሱስንዮስ፡ ዜና፡ መዋዕል፡ (Ya ʾItyopyā Tārik (1597-1625). Yaʿaṣe Susǝnyos Zenā Mawāʿǝl ’History of Ethiopia (1597-1625 AM): The Chronicle of King Susǝnyos’). (Addis Ababa: Sirak Printing press, 2005).
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Boavida, I., H. Pennec, M. J. Ramos, and C. J. Tribe 2011. Pedro Páez’s History of Ethiopia, 1622, eds I. Boavida, H. Pennec, and M. J. Ramos, tr. C. J. Tribe, II, Hakluyt Society, Series III, 24 (London: Ashgate, 2011). page 206-259
Secondary Bibliography
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Cohen, L. 2010. ‘Susǝnyos’, in S. Uhlig and A. Bausi, eds, Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, IV (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2010), 770a–772a.
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Sisay Sahile 2015. ‘Review of የኢትዮጵያ ታሪክ፡ ( ፲፭፻፺፯-፲፮፳፭)። የዐፄ፡ሱስንዮስ፡ ዜና፡ መዋዕል፡ (Ya ʾItyopyā Tārik (1597-1625). Yaʿaṣe Susǝnyos Zenā Mawāʿǝl ’History of Ethiopia (1597-1625 AM): The Chronicle of King Susǝnyos’). Translated by Alemu Haile.’, Ethiopian Renaissance Journal of Social Sciences and the Humanities, 2 (2015), 89–93. page 89-93
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Orlowska, I. 2002. ‘The Chronicle of Susneyos as an Ethiopian Source for Research on the Jesuit Period in Ethiopia’, in Baye Yimam, R. K. P. Pankhurst, D. Chapple, Yonas Admassu, A. Pankhurst, and Birhanu Teferra, eds, Ethiopian Studies at the End of the Second Millennium: Proceedings of the XIVth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, November 6–11, 2000, Addis Ababa, I (Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa University, 2002), 422–434. page 422-434
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Nöldeke, T. 1893. ‘Review of Chronica de Susenyos, rei de Ethiopia. Tomo 1. Texto ethiopico. Destinando á X sessão do Congresso internacional dos Orientalistas por F.M. Esteves Pereira. Lisboa 1892’ (Aus den Publicationen der Sociedade de geographia de Lisboa).’, Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen, 6 (1893), 225–230. page 225–230
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Solomon Gebreyes, Alessandro Bausi, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, Eugenia Sokolinski, Dorothea Reule, Mersha Alehegne, ʻChronicle of Susǝnyosʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2019-07-23) https://betamasaheft.eu/works/LIT3951ChronSusenyos [Accessed: 2024-05-28]
Revisions of the data
- Mersha Alehegne marked up place names on 23.7.2019
- Dorothea Reule Additions on 8.8.2017
- Solomon Gebreyes continued edit on 1.9.2016
- Solomon Gebreyes continued edit on 1.9.2016
- Pietro Maria Liuzzo Created file from google spreadsheet on 21.3.2016
- Eugenia Sokolinski CREATED: text record on 9.2.2016
Attributions of the contents
Alessandro Bausi, general editor
Solomon Gebreyes, editor
Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor
Eugenia Sokolinski, contributor
Dorothea Reule, contributor
Mersha Alehegne, contributor