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Life and Martyrdom of Athanasios of Clysma

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1797Lifeof
CAe 1797Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
DescriptionTextBibliography

Titles

General description

There is nothing original about the Passion. It tells of the following events: under Diocletian and Maximian, persecution set in throughout the whole empire. Athanasius is a burning light because of his faith and holds an important post in the imperial household. His two brothers, Sergius and Bacchus, resemble him. Maximian sends Athanasius as a faithful servant and a relative to close all the churches in Egypt as far as the Thebaid and to open temples to the gods. Athanasius sheds tears as he takes leave of his brothers, Sergius and Bacchus, foreseeing the martyrdom to which they are all called. Arriving at Alexandria he treats Bishop Peter like a brother and shows contempt for idols. At once he is denounced to Maximian. The latter appoints a judge to interrogate Athanasius. The prefect of Egypt receives the letter and summons him. The dialogue follows the most classical of patterns. Athanasius states that he is stopping at Clysma where his heart’s desire will be fulfilled. Once at the town, Athanasius halts “not far from the spot where today there is a cross” and there makes a prayer. He enters the town just when Christ’s nativity is being celebrated, participates in the rejoicings, and then announces the closure of the churches in accordance with the emperor’s order. The judge then orders Athanasius to sacrifice to the gods, but the saint refuses and turns to God in his prayers. Confronting the judge, Athanasius quotes Saint Paul against the wisdom of the heathen. The judge argues to “render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar’s” but the saint continues to save his soul, forcing the judge to demand the supreme sacrifice. In the final prayer before he is beheaded, Athanasius makes a strange and rare invocation; he calls on God to protect the Christian kings in the lands of the Romans and the Ethiopians. This phrase, which has disappeared in the Greek but remains in the Arabic and Georgian, is also found in the Ethiopian Synaxarion. In fact, Saint Athanasius of Clysma is one of the rare saints not in the Coptic-Arabic SYNAXARION but present in Ethiopian tradition. The Arabic text of the Passion adds an epilogue after the decapitation on 18 Tammuz. The population of Clysma went out to the judge with Julian, their bishop, and asked him for the body. They arranged for its burial at the church of Our Lady of Clysma, covering it with precious cloths and laying it in a marvelous coffin. From then on numerous cures took place at his tomb.

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Witnesses

The following manuscripts are reported in this record as witnesses of the source of the information or the edition here encoded. Please check the box on the right for a live updated list of manuscripts pointing to this record.

Editions Bibliography

    Editions Bibliography

    • Raineri, O. 2001. ‘Passione di Atanasio di Clysma (vat. Et. 264)’, Orientalia Christiana Periodica, 67 (2001), 144–156.
      ZoteroOther citations

Secondary Bibliography

    Secondary Bibliography

    • Van Esbroeck, M. 1974. ‘L’Éthiopie à l’époque de Justinien: S. Arethas de Neǧrān et S. Athanase de Clysma’, in IV Congresso Internazionale di Studi Etiopici (Roma, 10-15 aprile 1972), I: Sezione storica, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 371, Problemi attuali di scienza e di cultura, 191 (Roma: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 1974), 117–139.
      ZoteroOther citations
    • Grébaut, S. 1923. ‘Fin du Martyre d’Athanase de Clysma’, Aethiops, 2 (1923), 27–28.
      ZoteroOther citations
    • Nabil Farouk Fayez 2011. ‘The Martyr Athanasius of Clysma in the Arabic trans. of the Ethiopic Synaxarium’, Studia Orientalia Christiana Collectanea, 44 (2011), 69–80.
      ZoteroOther citations
    • Monferrer Sala, J. P. 2013. ‘Christians in the Red Sea area in Late Antiquity: On the Arabic version of the “Martyrdom of Athanasius of Clysma”’, in F. Feder and A. Lohwasser, eds, Ägypten und sein Umfeld in der Spätantike: vom Regierungsantritt Diokletions 284/285 bis zur arabischen Eroberung des Vorderen Orients um 635-646: Akten der Tagung vom 7.-9.7.2011 in Münster, Philippika, 61 (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2013), 247–274.
      ZoteroOther citations
    • Graf, G. 1944. Geschichte der christlichen arabischen Literatur, I: Die Übersetzungen, I, Studi e Testi, 118 (Città del Vaticano: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 1944). 516
      ZoteroOther citations

Publication Statement

authority
Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
publisher
Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
pubPlace
Hamburg
availability

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

date
type=expanded
2022-01-11T09:52:17.612+01:00
date
type=lastModified
5.1.2022
idno
type=collection
works
idno
type=url
https://betamasaheft.eu/works/LIT1797Lifeof
idno
type=URI
https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1797Lifeof
idno
type=filename
LIT1797Lifeof.xml
idno
type=ID
LIT1797Lifeof

Encoding Description

Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

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This unit, or parts of it, is contained in 2 manuscript records 3 times

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This textual unit is included in the following 1 textual units (saws:formsPartOf)
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Suggested Citation of this record

To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

Alessandro Bausi, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, Eugenia Sokolinski, Marcin Krawczuk, ʻLife and Martyrdom of Athanasios of Clysmaʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 5.1.2022) https://betamasaheft.eu/works/LIT1797Lifeof [Accessed: 2024-05-05+02:00]

Revisions of the data

  • Eugenia Sokolinski Eugenia Sokolinski: added passages, abstract, witnesses on 5.1.2022
  • Marcin Krawczuk Marcin Krawczuk: Added Ethiopic title, relations, bibliography on 21.2.2021
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: Created file from google spreadsheet on 21.3.2016
  • Eugenia Sokolinski Eugenia Sokolinski: CREATED: text record on 9.2.2016

Attributions of the contents

Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

Eugenia Sokolinski, contributor

Marcin Krawczuk, contributor

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.