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Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt Ms. or. 18

Dorothea Reule

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/FSUor18
Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg[view repository]

Collection:

Other identifiers: Rüpp. IV, 2, Goldschmidt 14

General description

Protective Prayer, Miniatures, Malkǝʾa Śǝllāse

Number of Text units: 2

Number of Codicological units: 2

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Original Location: Ethiopia

1500-1599 ?

Provenance

Acquired between 1831 and 1834 by Eduard Rüppell in Ethiopia and donated by him after his return to the Stadtbibliothek Frankfurt .

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Goldschmidt, L. 1897. Die Abessinischen Handschriften der Stadtbibliothek zu Frankfurt am Main (Rüppell’sche Sammlung) nebst Anhängen und Auszügen (Berlin: S. Calvary & Co., 1897).
    page 57–58

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

36 (leaf) .Entered as 36 9 8
Outer dimensions
Height 9cm
Width 8cm

Binding

Ethiopian binding.

Binding material

leather

Original binding

Yes

Codicological Unit p1

Summary of codicological unit 1

  1. p1_i1 (check the viewerFols 2r–4r ), Fǝtḥata śǝrāy ʾagānǝnt bāryā śǝrāya kin kāhǝnāt wa-diyāqonāt

Contents

Additions of codicological unit 1 In this unit there are in total .

    Extras of codicological unit 1

    1. check the viewerFol. 1v

      The name of Eduard Rüppell is added on the top of the page.

    2. Gaps for rubrication have been left unfilled.

    Decoration of codicological unit 1 In this unit there are in total 22 s.

    Miniatures notes

    1. miniature: check the viewerFol. 5v

      Joachim , identified by the caption ኢያቂም, and Anne , identified by the caption ሐና፡, who carries St Mary , identified by the caption እግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም, on her back.

    2. miniature: check the viewerFol. 6v

      A miniature of the Annunciation. Gabriel , identified by the caption ገብርኤል, performs a gesture of speech . St Mary , identified by the caption እግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም, is spinning.

    3. miniature: check the viewerFol. 7v

      A miniature of the Covenant of Mercy. Jesus Christ holds the hand of St Mary while sitting beside her.

    4. miniature: check the viewerFol. 8v

      A miniature of the Visitation in which St Mary , identified by the caption እግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም and ʾElsābeṭ , identified by the caption ኤልሳቤጥ፡ መጥምቅ፡, embrace each other.

    5. miniature: check the viewerFol. 9v

      A miniature of the Nativity of Jesus: Jesus Christ is lying between St Mary and Joseph , identified by a caption as ዮሴፍ. There are two angels in the background. Whereas a donkey, identified by the caption አድግ and an ox, identified by a hardly readable caption, on the ground.

      Legend: ( gez ) ዘከመ፡ ወለደት፡ እግዝእትነ፡ መርያም፡ ለእግዚእነ፡

    6. miniature: check the viewerFol. 10v

      An Equestrian Saint showing St George of Lydda using a to kill the .

    7. miniature: check the viewerFol. 11r

      A typical rendering of the Virgin and Child. St Mary is holding Jesus Christ . Two angels are depicted in the background.

    8. miniature: check the viewerFol. 12r

      A miniature of the Flight into Egypt. St Mary is riding a donkey and feeding the infant Jesus Christ who suckles on her breast. Salome , identified by a caption as ሰሎሜ stands on the left holding a gourge and Joseph , identified by a caption as ዮሴፍ on the right.

      Legend: ( gez ) ዘከመ፡ ነገደት፡ እግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ ውስተ፡ ደብረ፡ ቍስቋም፡

    9. miniature: check the viewerFol. 13v

      A miniature showing an episode of the Dormition of Mary. St Mary is shown in prayer and is surrounded by the Twelve Apostles.

    10. miniature: check the viewerFol. 14r

      A second episode from the Dormition of Mary. The Apostles carry the shrouded body of St Mary on a bed for burial. The miniature also features the repentant Jewish priest Jephonias who has lost his hand in the attempt to topple the bed.

      Legend: ( gez ) ዘከመ፡ ገነዝዋ፡ ሐዋርየት፡ [...]ommission by ማርያም፡

    11. miniature: check the viewerFol. 15r

      A miniature of the Assumption of Mary. The caption reads: How the angels brought St Mary to Heaven.

      Legend: ( gez ) ዘከመ፡ አዕረግዋ፡ መላእክት፡ ለእግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም

    12. miniature: check the viewerFol. 16r

      A miniature of the Flagellation of Jesus. Jesus Christ is bound to a pillar while two soldiers flog him.

      Legend: ( gez ) ዘከመ፡ አሰርዎ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ድኅሪተ፡

    13. miniature: check the viewerFol. 17r

      A miniature of the Road to Calvary. Jesus Christ is carrying the . Two persons with whips walk behind him. St Mary is standing to the left.

      Legend: ( gez ) ዘከመ፡ አድር[...]ommission by ለእግዚእነ፡ መስቀለ፡

    14. miniature: check the viewerFol. 18r

      A miniature of the Mocking of Jesus. Two guards stand behind him. The eyes of Jesus Christ are blindfolded.

      Legend: ( gez ) ዘከመ፡ ገልበ፡ በዎ፡ ገጾ፡ ለእግዚእነ

    15. miniature: check the viewerFol. 19r

      A miniature of the Crucifixion of Jesus with the on the . St Mary , to the left, and John , to the right, perform a .

      Legend: ( gez ) ዘከመ፡ ሰቀልዎ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡

    16. miniature: check the viewerFol. 20r

      A miniature showing the Ascension of Jesus. Jesus Christ has outspread arms. The Twelve Apostles are smaller in size.

      Legend: ( gez ) ሥዕለ፡ ዕርገቱ፡ ለእግዚእነ

    17. miniature: check the viewerFol. 21r

      A miniature of the Man of Sorrows. Jesus Christ is at the centre of the composition, his palms turned upwards in front of his chest. A crown of thorns is placed on his head. Two guards hold axes in one hand and press spikes into his head with the other.

    18. miniature: check the viewerFol. 22r

      A miniature of the Descent into Hell. Jesus Christ pulls up Adam with his right hand and Eve with his left. There is a banner behind him.

      Legend: ( gez ) ሥዕለ፡ ትንሣኤሁ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡

    19. miniature: check the viewerFol. 23r

      Holy Men Potrait: ʾEwosṭātewos and Takla Hāymānot . Both men have a small hand .

    20. miniature: check the viewerFol. 24r

      Holy Men Potrait: Libānos and Sāmuʾel of Wāldǝbbā . Both men have a small hand and perform a .

    21. miniature: check the viewerFol. 25r

      Holy Men Potrait: Bulā and a second saint. Both men have a small hand and perform a .

    22. miniature: check the viewerFol. 26r

      Holy Man Portrait: Gabra Manfas Qǝddus as lord over the animals. He is in an orans pose and is flanked by lions.

    Physical Description of codicological unit 1

    Form of support of codicological unit 1

    Parchment Codex

    Extent of codicological unit 1

    27 (leaf) : Entered as 27 check the viewerFols 1r–27v 9 8
    Outer dimensions of codicological unit 1
    Height 9cm
    Width 8cm

    Quire Structure Collation

    Position Number Leaves Quires Description
    1 1 4 Fols 1–8
    2 2 4 Fols 9–16
    3 3 4 Fols 17–24
    4 4 4 Fols 25–27, Fol. 36

    Collation diagrams



    Quire ID:q2, number:1
    Collation diagram Quire 1 1 4 Unit #1 Unit #2


    Quire ID:q3, number:2
    Collation diagram Quire 2 5 8 Unit #1 Unit #2


    Quire ID:q4, number:3
    Collation diagram Quire 3 9 12 Unit #1 Unit #2


    Quire ID:q5, number:4
    Collation diagram Quire 4 13 16 Unit #1 Unit #2

    Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(4/Fols 1–8) – II(4/Fols 9–16) – III(4/Fols 17–24) – IV(4/Fols 25–27, Fol. 36) –

    Formula: Fols 1–8 ; Fols 9–16 ; Fols 17–24 ; Fols 25–27, Fol. 36 ;

    Formula 1: 1 (4), 2 (4), 3 (4), 4 (4),

    Formula 2: 1 (4), 2 (4), 3 (4), 4 (4),

    Layout of codicological unit 1

    Layout note 1(check the viewerFols 2r–3v )

    Number of columns: 1

    Number of lines: 15

    Layout note 1(check the viewerFol. 4r )

    Number of columns: 1

    Number of lines: 12

    Palaeography of codicological unit 1

  1. Hand 1

    of codicological unit 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: In ms_i2 not found in this file, አብ፡ and ስብሐት፡ are rubricated.

  2. Codicological Unit p2

    Summary of codicological unit 2

    1. p2_i1 (check the viewerFols 20r–35v ), Malkǝʾa Śǝllāse

    Contents

    Decoration of codicological unit 2 In this unit there are in total 1 .

    Miniatures notes

    1. miniature: check the viewerFol. 36r

      A second miniature of the Man of Sorrows of a more recent date.

    Physical Description of codicological unit 2

    Form of support of codicological unit 2

    Parchment Codex

    Extent of codicological unit 2

    8 (leaf) : Entered as 8 check the viewerFols 28r–35v

    Quire Structure Collation

    Position Number Leaves Quires Description
    1 1 4 Fols 28–35 Inserted into .

    Collation diagrams



    Quire ID:q6, number:1
    Notes: 1) Inserted into .
    Collation diagram Quire 1 1 4 Unit #1 Unit #2

    Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(4/Fols 28–35) –

    Formula: Fols 28–35 ;

    Formula 1: 1 (4),

    Formula 2: 1 (4),

    Layout of codicological unit 2

    Layout note 1(check the viewerFols 28r–35v )

    Number of columns: 2

    Number of lines: 10

    Palaeography of codicological unit 2

  3. Hand 2

    of codicological unit 2

    Script: Ethiopic

    More recent hand.

    Rubrication: In Content Item 1 of codicological unit 2 Malkǝʾa Śǝllāse (CAe 2908) , አብ፡ and ስብሐት፡ are rubricated.

  4. Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    availability
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
    date
    type=expanded
    13.9.2022 at 11:44:29
    date
    type=lastModified
    25.5.2018
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/FSUor18/main
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/FSUor18
    idno
    type=filename
    FSUor18.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    FSUor18

    Encoding Description

    Encoded according to TEI P5 Guidelines.

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

    Definitions of prefixes used.

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

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    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:FSUor18 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Dorothea Reule, Alessandro Bausi, Jacopo Gnisci, ʻFrankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt Ms. or. 18ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 25.5.2018) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/FSUor18 [Accessed: 2024-04-26+02:00]

    Revisions of the data

    • Jacopo Gnisci Finished editing art themes on 25.5.2018
    • Jacopo Gnisci Added some missing quotations on 24.5.2018
    • Jacopo Gnisci Started editing art themes on 27.4.2018
    • Dorothea Reule Additions on 21.12.2017
    • Dorothea Reule Additions on 10.10.2017
    • Dorothea Reule Created catalogue entry on 9.10.2017

    Attributions of the contents

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Dorothea Reule, editor

    Jacopo Gnisci, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.