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Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 073

Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson, Jonah Sandford

Tweed Collection, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02022
Tweed[view repository]

Collection: Tweed Collection

Other identifiers: EMIP 2022

GeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionAuthors

General description

Tweed Codex 073

Number of Text units: 10

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Fol. 10v gives the date 7,436 from the creation of the world = 1936; this dating comports well with the advanced state of the Amharic language employed in this manuscript.

Summary

Computus, ባሕረ፡ ሐሳብ፡; Five Pillars of Mystery, አምስቱ፡ አዕማደ፡ ምሥጢር፡; Beauty of Creation, ሥነ፡ ፍጥረት፡; Homily on Benefits for all, ለሁሉ፡ የሚጠቅም፡ ነገረ፡ ምዕዳን፡; On the burial of the faithful, በእንተ፡ እለ፡ ኖሙ፡ በርትዕት፡ ሃይማኖት፡
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–29v

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    ), We have written a computus that we will remember in order not to congregate with apostates...
    1. ms_i1.1 (Fols 1r–10v

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      ), Introduction,
    2. ms_i1.2 (Fols 10v–15r

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      ), Computus of the feast and fast days of the Gospel,
    3. ms_i1.3 (Fols 15v–20v

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      ), Computus of Old Testament,
    4. ms_i1.4 (Fols 20v–23v

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      ), On hours of day and night,
    5. ms_i1.5 (Fols 23v–29v

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      ), On the Beginning of Fast days,
  2. ms_i2 (Fols 30r–37r

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    ), ʾAmmǝstu ʾaʿǝmāda mǝśṭir
  3. ms_i3 (Fols 37v–40r

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    ), Śǝna fǝṭrat (General record)
  4. ms_i4 (Fols 40r–41r

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    ), Homily on Benefits for all, ለሁሉ፡ የሚጠቅም፡ ነገረ፡ ምዕዳን፡
  5. ms_i5 (Fols 41r–44r

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    ), On the burial of the faithful, በእንተ፡ እለ፡ ኖሙ፡ በርትዕት፡ ሃይማኖት፡

Contents

Fols 1r–29v

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We have written a computus that we will remember in order not to congregate with apostates... (CAe 3851)

Language of text:

Fols 1r–10v

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Introduction, መቅድም።

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):: በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ . . . . .ommission by ከዚህም ቀጥለን(sic)፡ የድሜጥሮስን፡ ነገር፡ ሐሳበ፡ ባሕርን፡ እንናገራለን። ባሕረ፡ ሐሳብም ይላል። ሐሳበ፡ ባሕር፡ አለ፡ የዘመን፡ ቁጽር፡ ሲል፡ ነው። ባሕረ፡ ሐሳብ፡ አለ፡ ቁጽር፡ ያለው ዘመን፡ ሲል፡ ነው፡ ባሕርን፡ ዘመን፡ ሲል፡ የት፡ ይገኛል፡ ቢሉ፡ እስመ፡ በመዳልው፡ ደለወ፡ ኩሉ፡ ዓለመ፡ ወበመስፈርት፡ ሰፈራ፡ ለባሕር፡ ብሏል፡ ሄኖክ። . . . . .ommission by

Fols 10v–15r

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Computus of the feast and fast days of the Gospel, በዓላተ፡ ወንጌል፡ አጽዋማተ፡ ወንጌል፡

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ዓለም፡ ከተፈጠረ፡ ዘመን፡ ከተቆጠረ፡ ፯ሽህ፡ ካ፬፻፴፯ ሆነ፡ በዘመነ፡ ዮሐንስ። ለዚህም፡ መስፈሪያ፡ መቁጸሪያ፡ ፰ አዕዋዳት፡ አሉት። . . . . .ommission by

Fols 15v–20v

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Computus of Old Testament, በዓላተ፡ ኦሪት፡ አጽዋማተ፡ ኦሪት፡

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ከዚህም ቀጥለን፡ አጽዋማተ፡ ኦሪትን፡ በዓላተ፡ ኦሪትን፡ እንናገራለን፡ አጽዋማተ፡ ኦሪት፡ በዓላተ፡ ኦሪት፡ ስንት፡ ናቸው፡ ቢሉ፡ ፰ ናቸው። . . . . .ommission by

Fols 20v–23v

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On hours of day and night, በእንተ፡ ሰዓታተ፡ መዓልት፡ ወሌሊት፡

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ወዓዲ፡ ንነግር፡ በእንተ፡ ሰዓታተ፡ መዓልት፡ ወሌሊት፡ ዘከመ፡ የዓዱ፡ ለለወርኁ። ቀዊመከ፡ ርቱዓ፡ ትኔጽር፡ ጽላሎተ፡ ርእሰከ፡ ወትትኤመር፡ እስከ፡ ኀበ፡ በጽሐ። . . . . .ommission by

Fols 23v–29v

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On the Beginning of Fast days, በአተ፡ ጾም፡
Fols 30r–37r

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ʾAmmǝstu ʾaʿǝmāda mǝśṭir (CAe 1097)

Language of text:

Fols 37v–40r

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Śǝna fǝṭrat (General record) (CAe 2314)

Language of text:

Fols 40r–41r

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Homily on Benefits for all, ለሁሉ፡ የሚጠቅም፡ ነገረ፡ ምዕዳን፡

Language of text:

Fols 41r–44r

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On the burial of the faithful, በእንተ፡ እለ፡ ኖሙ፡ በርትዕት፡ ሃይማኖት፡

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ . . . . .ommission by ንጽሕፍ፡ ኑዛዜ፡ ለኅዙናን፡ ወለትኩዛን፡ በእንተ፡ እለ፡ ኖሙ፡ በርትዕት፡ ሃይማኖት፡ በጸናች፡ በቀናች፡ ተዋህዶ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ለሚሞቱ ሰዎች ሁሉ፡ . . . . .ommission by

Additions In this unit there are in total .

  1. Fol. 10v

    The calculations of the computus indicate a date of 7,436 from the creation of the world = 1936

Extras

  1. Fols. ir(ecto), iv(erso), iir(ecto), iiv(erso), iiir(ecto), iiiv(erso), ivr(ecto), ivv(erso), 44v, 45r, 45v, 46r, 46v

    blank

  2. Identified in the insurance hand list as Liturgical 7

  3. Fols. 5r, 13r, 25v, 34v, 35r

    etc,. words of text are written interlinearly

  4. f. 43v, col. 2, line 14

    words of text are written in the bottom margin with a symbol (+) marking the location where the text is to be inserted

  5. Fols. 5v, 28v, 35r, 37v

    text has been removed

Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: fol. 14v (multiple full stops and a line of alternating red and black dots); multiple full stops are used as section dividers throughout the codex

Physical Description

Form of support

Codex

Watermark

No

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as iv + 46 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection quire + 5 140 109 26
Outer dimensions
Height 140mm
Width 109mm
Depth 26mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: protection quire and quires 1–2 and 4 balanced; quire 5 adjusted balanced; quire 3 unbalanced. A folio stub is visible between fols. 29, 30. Folio stubs are visible between folss. 39, 40, , 44, 45, , and 45, 46.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 4 Fols i–iv Protection Quire
2 1 10 Fols 1–10 Quire 1
3 2 10 Fols 11–20 Quire 2
4 3 9 Fols 21–29 A folio stub is visible between fols. 29, 30. Quire 3: 1, stub after 9
5 4 10 Fols 30–39 Quire 4
6 5 7 Fols 40–46 Folio stubs are visible between folss. 39, 40, , 44, 45, , and 45, 46. Quire 5: 1, stub after 6 3, stub after 5 7, stub before 1

Collation diagrams


Protection Quire
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 4 Unit #1 Unit #2

Quire 1
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 2 5 14 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 2
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 3 15 24 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 3: 1, stub after 9
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. 29, 30.
Collation diagram Quire 4 25 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 4
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 5 34 43 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 5: 1, stub after 6 3, stub after 5 7, stub before 1
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Notes: 1) Folio stubs are visible between folss. 39, 40, , 44, 45, , and 45, 46.
Collation diagram Quire 6 50 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(4/Fols i–iv) – I(10/Fols 1–10) – II(10/Fols 11–20) – III(8+1/s.l. 1, stub after 9/Fols 21–29) – IV(10/Fols 30–39) – V(4+3/s.l. 1, stub after 6; s.l. 3, stub after 5; s.l. 7, stub before 1/Fols 40–46) –

Formula: Fols i–iv Protection Quire ; Fols 1–10 Quire 1 ; Fols 11–20 Quire 2 ; Fols 21–29 Quire 3: 1, stub after 9 ; Fols 30–39 Quire 4 ; Fols 40–46 Quire 5: 1, stub after 6 3, stub after 5 7, stub before 1 ;

Formula 1: 1 (4), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (), 5 (10), 6 (7),

Formula 2: 1 (4), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (), 5 (10), 6 (7),

Binding

Parchment, four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards of the traditional wood covered with double-pocket fabric cover.

Binding material

parchment

wood

textile

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 12mm
bottom 31mm
right 12mm
left 9mm

Ms Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 073 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 109mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 140mm.

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 15-17

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: ሚካኤል፡ ማርያም፡

    • Keywords

    Chronography

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      type=expanded
      10.5.2024 at 09:06:59
      date
      type=lastModified
      18.11.2020
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02022/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02022
      idno
      type=filename
      EMIP02022.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      EMIP02022

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson, Jonah Sandford, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻWashington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 073ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-11-18) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02022 [Accessed: 2024-06-12]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Ashlee Benson Minor edits on 18.11.2020
    • Ralph Lee corrected ǝ character on 17.4.2020
    • Ralph Lee Added quire image links on 26.2.2020
    • Jonah Sandford Added quire map, margin dims, columns/lines, binding desc, dating info. on 20.12.2019
    • Ralph Lee Minor edits to additions on 19.12.2019
    • Ashlee Benson Added facs on 16.12.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated msIdentifier for Tweed collection. on 13.11.2019
    • Ralph Lee Added ms items, and notes on 25.10.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018
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    Attribution of the content

    Ralph Lee, editor

    Ashlee Benson, editor

    Jonah Sandford, editor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter Dedicated to Cain Hope Felder
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.