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ImagesManuscript images in the Mirador viewer via IIIF

Belmont, MA, , Alwan Codex 25

Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee

Alwan, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP00176
Alwan Collection[view repository]

Collection: Alwan

Other identifiers: Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project EMIP 176

General description

Alwan Codex 25

Number of Text units: 3

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

late twentieth century (colophon on fols 172r–173r

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: after the death of Prince Śahälä Śǝllase, 24 April 1962, and before the ascension of Abba Tewofǝlos to the Patriarchate in 1970)

Summary

Psalter, ዳዊት፡, commissioned by Ḫaylä Śǝllase; One Miracle of the Virgin Mary, ተአምረ፡ ማርያም፡
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–3v,

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    170r–171r

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    ), Taʾammǝra Māryām
  2. ms_i2 (Fols 5r–173r

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    ), Psalter
  3. ms_i3 (Fols 171r–171v

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    ), Taʾammǝra Māryām

Contents

Language of text:


Fols 1r–3v,

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170r–171r

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Taʾammǝra Māryām (CAe 2384)

Fols 5r–173r

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Psalter (CAe 2701)

Fols 171r–171v

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Taʾammǝra Māryām (CAe 2384) One miracle

Colophon

Fols. 172r, 172v, 173r

: “This manuscript is copied by the order of King Ḫaylä Śǝllase [5 May 1941–12 September 1974], Emperor of Ethiopia, son of blessed prince, His highness, Ras Mäkonǝn, baptismal name Wäldä Amlak. May God write his name in the Book of Life, and may the blessing of David rest on him. And may God also give rest in the Paradise of Happiness to the soul of our Empress Mänän [d. 15 Feb 1962], baptismal name Wälättä Giyorgis, Servant of God, and to His chosen children, heir of his throne, Mär‘ǝd Azǝmač, Prince Asǝfa [Wäsän, 27 July 1916–17 February 1997], baptismal name Amǝḫa Śǝlase, and Princess Tänañä Wärǝq [12 January 1912–6 April 2003], baptismal name Fǝqǝrtä Śǝllase. And may God also give rest to the soul of his sons Prince Mäkonnen, baptismal name Arǝya Yoḥänǝs [d. 13 May 1957], and Prince Śahälä Śǝllase [1931–24 April 1962]. May God give rest to the soul of his daughters Princess Zänäbä Wärq [d. 1934], baptismal name Ḫirutä Śǝllase and Princess Ṣäḥäy [d. 1942], baptismal name Wälättä Bǝrhan. This book is written in 19?? [text is effaced] at the time of his holiness, Abba Basǝlyos [23 April 1891–13 October 1970], Patriarch and Archbishop [of Ethiopia] and the blessed bishops of Ethiopia: Abba Tewofǝlos, Archbishop of Härär [became Ethiopia’s second Patriarch in 1970], Abba Ya‘ǝqob, Archbishop of Läqämǝt, Abba Ṭimotewos, Archbishop of Yǝrga Aläm, Abba Filǝ��os, Archbishop of Jerusalem, Abba Gorǝgorǝyos, Archbishop of Jǝmma, Abba Tadewos, Archbishop of Elubabor, Abba Gabri’el, Archbishop of Däse, Abba Marǝqos, Archbishop of Däbrä Marqos, Abba Sawiros, Archbishop of Gämu Gofa, Abba Luqas, Archbishop of Asäla, Abba Yoḥanǝs, Archbishop of Tǝgǝre, Abba Peṭros, Archbishop of Gondar, Abba [text left blank], Archbishop of Erǝtǝra, and commissioned by [text left blank], the name of the scribe [text left blank], and glory to God. Amen. This Psalter belongs to Ḫaylä Śǝllase I, King of Kings of Ethiopia, who was appointed by God, and was given to hermit, Mäzǝgäbä Śǝllase.” This colophon and the production standards of the codex would suggest that it was produced in the government scriptorium.

Translation Gǝʿǝz : ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ተጽሕፈ፡ በትእዛዙ፡ ለቀዳማዊ፡ ኃይለ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ዘኢትዮጵያ። ወልዱ፡ ለቡሩክ፡ ወልዑል፡ ራስ፡ መኰንን፡ ወስመ፡ ጥምቀቱ፡ ወልደ፡ አምላክ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ይጽሐፍ፡ ስሞ፡ ውስተ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ሕይወት፡ ወበረከተ፡ ዳዊት፡ ይኅድር፡ በላዕሌሁ።. . . . .ommission by

Additions In this unit there are in total 2 .

  1. f. 4r, upper (Type: CalendaricNote)

    List of the feast dates of Saint Mary

  2. f. 4r, lower (Type: CalendaricNote)

    List of the feast dates of the Twelve Apostles

Extras

  1. Fols. ir(ecto), iv(erso), iir(ecto), iiv(erso), iiir(ecto), iiiv(erso), ivr(recto), ivv(erso), 173v, 174r, 174v, 175r, 175v, 176r, 176v, 177r, 177v

    blank

  2. The scribe regularly has to complete a line of text on another line. Much of the problem is addressed through the selection of an appropriate aspect ratio for the codex combined with an appropriate script size. But, where the line of text is still too long, the scribe reduces the font size at the end of lines to avoid having to go onto the next line (throughout). This scribe also will complete the line of text above the end of the line (throughout)

  3. Fol. 67v

    The midpoint of the psalms is marked with a line of text is written in red ink and the text “half (of it)” is written and circled in a line of alternating red and black dots with full-stop symbols above and below, right and left

  4. Fols. 178r, 178v

    A few lines of text as well as a block of erased text

  5. Fols. 147r, 168v

    Scribal intervention: words of text are written interlinearly

  6. Fol. 136v

    Lines of text are written interlinearly

  7. Fols. 15r, 15v, 17v, 20r

    Erasure markings are visible

  8. Fols. 59r, 66r, 149v

    e.g., text has been removed

Decoration In this unit there are in total 4 s, 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: folss. 5r, 12r, 19v, 27v, 37v, 45v, 52r, 61v, 73r, 81v, 87v, 101r, 114r, 117r, 123v, 131r, 144r, (colorful haräg); 3v, 19r, 123r, 172v, (a line of full stops); 11v, 27r, 45r, 51v, 61r, 113v, 130r, 143v, 153r, 165r (a line of alternating red and black dots)

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: Fol. 4r

    Pencil drawing of cross and circle, interwoven

  2. miniature: Fol. 4v

    David Playing the Harp, with captions: Legend: ( ) “King of Israel, David,” “Painter Mäqbatu Täsäma”

  3. miniature: Fol. 130v

    Holy Man Portrait Elijah in cave with arms upraised toward white bird carrying yellow and red items in its beak, with caption: “Elijah the Prophet.”

  4. miniature: Fol. 153v

    Virgin and Child, with caption, Legend: ( ) “With her beloved son”

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as iv + 178 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection quire + 16 179 132 69
Outer dimensions
Height 179mm
Width 132mm
Depth 69mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: protection quire and quires 2–15 balanced; quire 1 adjusted balanced; quire 16 unbalanced. Navigation system: green thread is sewn into the fore edge of folss. 19, 27, 37, 45, to indicate location of harägs; pink thread is sewn into the fore edge of 52, 61, to indicate location of harägs; blue thread is sewn into the fore edge of 81, 87, 101, 114, 117, to indicate location of harägs; yellow cloth is sewn into the fore edge of 123, 131, 144to indicate location of harägs. Two stubs appear between fols. 2, 3. A second quire is inserted into quire 16, between fols. 177, 178.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 4 Fols i–iv Protection Quire
2 1 4 Fols 1–4 Two stubs appear between fols. 2, 3. Quire 1
3 2 12 Fols 5–16 Quire 2
4 3 12 Fols 17–28 Quire 3
5 4 10 Fols 29–38 Quire 4
6 5 12 Fols 39–50 Quire 5
7 6 12 Fols 51–62 Quire 6
8 7 12 Fols 63–74 Quire 7
9 8 12 Fols 75–86 Quire 8
10 9 12 Fols 87–98 Quire 9
11 10 10 Fols 99–108 Quire 10
12 11 10 Fols 109–118 Quire 11
13 12 12 Fols 119–130 Quire 12
14 13 12 Fols 131–142 Quire 13
15 14 12 Fols 143–154 Quire 14
16 15 10 Fols 155–164 Quire 15
17 16 14 Fols 165–178 A second quire is inserted into quire 16, between fols. 177, 178. Quire 16: 8 added 9 added 10 added 11 added 12 added 13 added

Collation diagrams


Protection Quire
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 4 Unit #1 Unit #2

Quire 1
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Notes: 1) Two stubs appear between fols. 2, 3.
Collation diagram Quire 2 5 8 Unit #1 Unit #2

Quire 2
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 3 9 20 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 3
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 4 21 32 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 4
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 5 33 42 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 5
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 6 43 54 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 6
Quire ID:q7, number:6
Collation diagram Quire 7 55 66 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 7
Quire ID:q8, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 8 67 78 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 8
Quire ID:q9, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 9 79 90 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 9
Quire ID:q10, number:9
Collation diagram Quire 10 91 102 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 10
Quire ID:q11, number:10
Collation diagram Quire 11 103 112 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 11
Quire ID:q12, number:11
Collation diagram Quire 12 113 122 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 12
Quire ID:q13, number:12
Collation diagram Quire 13 123 134 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 13
Quire ID:q14, number:13
Collation diagram Quire 14 135 146 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 14
Quire ID:q15, number:14
Collation diagram Quire 15 147 158 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 15
Quire ID:q16, number:15
Collation diagram Quire 16 159 168 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 16: 8 added 9 added 10 added 11 added 12 added 13 added
Quire ID:q17, number:16
Notes: 1) A second quire is inserted into quire 16, between fols. 177, 178.
Collation diagram Quire 17 169 182 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7 Unit #8 Unit #9 Unit #10

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(4/Fols i–iv) – I(4/Fols 1–4) – II(12/Fols 5–16) – III(12/Fols 17–28) – IV(10/Fols 29–38) – V(12/Fols 39–50) – VI(12/Fols 51–62) – VII(12/Fols 63–74) – VIII(12/Fols 75–86) – IX(12/Fols 87–98) – X(10/Fols 99–108) – XI(10/Fols 109–118) – XII(12/Fols 119–130) – XIII(12/Fols 131–142) – XIV(12/Fols 143–154) – XV(10/Fols 155–164) – XVI(14/Fols 165–178) –

Formula: Fols i–iv Protection Quire ; Fols 1–4 Quire 1 ; Fols 5–16 Quire 2 ; Fols 17–28 Quire 3 ; Fols 29–38 Quire 4 ; Fols 39–50 Quire 5 ; Fols 51–62 Quire 6 ; Fols 63–74 Quire 7 ; Fols 75–86 Quire 8 ; Fols 87–98 Quire 9 ; Fols 99–108 Quire 10 ; Fols 109–118 Quire 11 ; Fols 119–130 Quire 12 ; Fols 131–142 Quire 13 ; Fols 143–154 Quire 14 ; Fols 155–164 Quire 15 ; Fols 165–178 Quire 16: 8 added 9 added 10 added 11 added 12 added 13 added ;

Formula 1: 1 (4), 2 (4), 3 (12), 4 (12), 5 (10), 6 (12), 7 (12), 8 (12), 9 (12), 10 (12), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (12), 14 (12), 15 (12), 16 (10), 17 (14, +8, +9, +10, +11, +12, +13),

Formula 2: 1 (4), 2 (4), 3 (12), 4 (12), 5 (10), 6 (12), 7 (12), 8 (12), 9 (12), 10 (12), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (12), 14 (12), 15 (12), 16 (10), 17 (14, leaf added after fol. , leaf added after fol. 176, leaf added after fol. 177, leaf added after fol. 178, leaf added after fol. 179, leaf added after fol. 180),

Binding

Parchment, 179 x 132 x 69 mm, four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to two rough-hewn boards covered by tooled leather with the traditional designs, linen material (two shades of green in wide strips running top to bottom) visible inside front cover between the turn-ins, headband and tailband.

Binding material

parchment

wood

leather

textile

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 20mm
bottom 33mm
right 18-20mm
left 8mm

Ms Belmont, MA, , Alwan Codex 25 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 132mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 179mm.

Layout note 1(check the viewerFols. 4r, 5r–153r

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)

Number of columns: 1

Number of lines: 22

Layout note 1(check the viewerFols 1r–3v, 154r–173r

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)

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 22

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: እግዚአብሔር፡

    Columetric layout of text: folss. 129r, 129v, (Ps. 150); 139v, 140r, 140v (tenth biblical canticle)
  • Keywords

    Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    availability

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

    date
    type=expanded
    18.4.2024 at 21:57:07
    date
    type=lastModified
    11.12.2020
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP00176/main
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP00176
    idno
    type=filename
    EMIP00176.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    EMIP00176

    Edition Statement

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter.

    Encoding Description

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

    Definitions of prefixes used.

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

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    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:EMIP00176 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, Ashlee Benson, ʻBelmont, MA, , Alwan Codex 25ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-12-11) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP00176 [Accessed: 2024-05-17]

    Revisions of the data

    • Ralph Lee Removed 'colophon' from text description of coloph1 on 11.12.2020
    • Ralph Lee Corrected spelling of እግዚአብሔር፡ in coloph1 on 26.11.2020
    • Ashlee Benson Minor changes on 12.11.2020
    • Ashlee Benson Updated facs statements on 5.11.2020
    • Ralph Lee Corrected colophon coding, added image links, minor format edits on 1.6.2020
    • Ralph Lee Corrected ǝ character on 18.4.2020
    • Ralph Lee Minor edits to miniature description on 27.9.2019
    • Ralph Lee Added items, miniatures, varia and notes on 13.9.2019
    • Jonah Sandford Added quire desc, binding desc, margin dim, columns/lines, dating info on 23.7.2018
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018

    Attributions of the contents

    Jonah Sandford, editor

    Ralph Lee, editor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    Ashlee Benson, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter.
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.