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London, British Library, BL Oriental 660

Solomon Gebreyes, Dorothea Reule

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient660
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Wright cat. CCXXXII, Wright 232

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueAuthors

Dated

General description

Sǝnkǝssār (Maskaram-Yakkātit)

Number of Text units: 7

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

1654-1655 (internal-date)

Provenance

The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar↗ area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam↗ . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.

Summary

  1. ms_i1 (check the viewerFols 4ra–165ra ), Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension), First half of the year
    1. ms_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 4ra–31vc ), Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension), Maskaram
    2. ms_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 32ra–55rc ), Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension), No item: chapter: Teqemt
    3. ms_i1.3 (check the viewerFols 56ra–81vc ), Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension), No item: chapter: Hedar
    4. ms_i1.4 (check the viewerFols 82ra–111vc ), Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension), No item: chapter: Tahsas
    5. ms_i1.5 (check the viewerFols 112ra–143vc ), Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension), No item: chapter: Terr
    6. ms_i1.6 (check the viewerFols 144ra–165ra ), Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension), No item: chapter: Yakkatit

Contents

check the viewerFols 4ra–165ra Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension), First half of the year (CAe 4035 FirstHalf)

Language of text:

Salām-hymns directly follow the commemorations to which they refer.
check the viewerFols 144ra–165ra Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension), No item: chapter: Yakkatit (CAe 4035 Yakkatit)

Colophon

check the viewerFols 164vc–165ra

ዝመጽሐፍ፡ ስንክሳር፡ ዘ ሶበ፡ አንበሮ፡ ወአጽሐቆ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ለሰሚዓ፡ ገድሎሙ፡ ወዜና፡ ሞቶሙ፡ ለሰማዕታት፡ መዋዕያን፡ ወተዝካረ፡ ጻድቃን፡ ቡሩካን፡ ወዜና፡ መላእክት፡ ትጉሃን፡ ወስብከተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ፍንዋን፡ ተንቢተ፡ ነቢያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወዜና፡ መነኮሳት፡ ፍጹማን፡ ወመላእክት፡ መንፈሳውያን፡ አነ፡ በረድኤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ልዑለ፡ ዝክር፡ ዘመሐለ፡ ሎሙ፡ እንዘ፡ ይብል፡ ለዘጸሐፎ፡ ስመ፡ ገድሎሙ፡ ወለዘይገብር፡ ተዝካሮሙ፡ አነ፡ እደሰስ፡ ኃጣውኢሆሙ፡ ወአስተዋርሶ፡ መንግሥትየ፡ ምስሌሆሙ፡ በዝ፡ ዓለም፡ ከመ፡ ይኵነኒ፡ ተዝካረ፡ ለዘይመጽእ፡ ዓለም፡ ከመ፡ እርከብ፡ ሞገሰ፡ ወመድኃኒተ፡ ወቁመተ፡ ምስለ፡ እለ፡ በየማኑ፡ ለዘጸሐፎ፡ በክርታስ፡ ወለዘአጽሐፎ፡ እንዘ፡ ይደርስ፡ ለዘአንበቦ፡ ወተርጐሞ፡ በልሳን፡ ሐዲስ፡ ወለዘሰምዓ፡ ቃሎ፡ በእንዘ፡ መንፈስ፨ በጸሎተ፡ እሙ፡ ማርያም፡ ዓራቂተ፡ ኵሉ፡ እምባእስ፨ ኅቡረ፡ ይምሃረነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፨ ወጽሕፈቱሰ፡ ኮነ፡ በዘመነ፡ ንጉሥነ፡ ፋሲለደስ፡ ወበጸጋ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘተሰምየ፡ ዓለም፡ ሰገድ፡ እምአ

|መ፡ ነግሠ፡ በ፳ወ፩ዓመት፤ ወዓመተ፡ ምሕረትሂ፡ በ፸፡፻ወ፩፻፡፵ወ፯ ዓመተ፡ ዓለም፡ ወእንዘ ወንጌላዊ፤ ማርቆስ፡ ወአልቦ፡ ዓበቅቴ፡ አሜሃ፡ ወተወጥነ፡ በዕለተ፡ ዓርብ፡ አመ፡ ወሰሙኑ፡ ለመስከረም፨ ወፍጻሜሁሰ፡ ኮነ፡ በ፩ዓመት፡ ወአሐዱ፡ ወርኅ፡ አመ፡ ፴ሁ፡ ለጥቅምት፡ በዘመነ፡ ሉቃስ፡ ወንጌላዊ፨ በአስተሐምሞ፡ በብዙኅ፡ ስብሐት፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ዘይሁብ፡ ጸሎቶ፡ ለዘጸለየ፡ ወለወጠነ፡ ይፌጽም፡ ለዘሐለየ፡ ባሕቱ፡ ይበሎ፡ ወልድየ፡ አምጣነ፡ ፃመውከ፡ ፃመ፡ በአፍቅሮትከ፡ ኪያየ፤ ድኅረ፡ ፍልሰትከ፡ ነዓ፡ ተሀሉ፡ ምስሌየ፨ ከመ፡ ትንበር፡ ለዓለም፡ በየማንየ፨ ኦአምላክ፡ ዘአፈጸምከነ፡ ለወርኅ፡ ቀዳሚት፤ በጥዒና፡ ወበሰላም፤ ከማሁ፡ አፈጽምነ፡ ወአርእየነ፡ ፍጻሜሃ፡ ለወርኅ፡ ደኃሪት፤ እንተ፡ ይእቲ፡ ምዕዋደ፡ ዓመት፤ ወአብጽሐነ፡ ካዕበ፡ ኀበ፡ ካልዕ፡ ምዕዋደ፡ ዓመት፡ ዳግሚት፡ በሠናይ፤ እንበለ፡ ፃማ፡ ወድካም፤ እንበለ፡ ደዌ፡ ወሕማም፤ ወዓዲ፡ ይዕቀብክ፡ በሕይወትክ፡ ህየ፡ ጸሎቶሙ፡ ለጻድቃንየ፡ ወበረከቶሙ፡ ለሰማዕታትየ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስሌክሙ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።

The colophon states that the manuscript was begun in the 22nd year of Fāsiladas , in 1654 , and finished in the space of 13 months.

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 , 1 , 1 , 9 s, 1 .

  1. check the viewerFol. 165ra (Type: DonationNote)

    Donation note stating that this manuscript was donated by Yoḥannǝs I and Sabla Wangel . Parts of their names seem to have been written over erasures, which may indicate that other names were originally mentioned in this note. However, this is difficult to discern in the images.

    ( gez ) ወዝንቱሰ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ስንክሳር፡ ዚአብሔር፡ ዘተሰምየ፡ Yoḥannǝs Iዮሐንስ፡ ወንግሥትሂ፡ Sabla Wangelሰብለ፡ ወንጌል፡ ነዋ፡ ወሀብነ፡ ለታቦተ፡ እግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ ወላዲተ፡ አምላክ፡ ዘግምዣ፡ ቤት፡ ከመ፡ ይኩነነ፡ ለመድኃኒተ፡ ነፍስ፡ ወሥጋ፨ ዘሠረቆ፡ ወዘፈሐቆ፡ ወዘተዓገሎ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይፃእ፡ እምነ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ እመሂ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጳጳስ፡ ወእመሂ፡ መኰንን፡ በሥልጣነ፡ ጴጥሮስ፡ ወጳውሎስ፡ ውጉዘ፡ ለይኩን፨

  2. check the viewerFols 2ra–3rb (Type: CommemorativeNote)

    Commemoration of ʾIyāsu I , followed by a ʿārke-hymn. In the following, the incipit and explicit of the commemoration and the entire ʿārke-hymn are given.

    ( gez ) በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ፤ አመ፡ ፭ለጥቅምት፡ በዛቲ፡ ዕለት፡ አዕረፈ፡ ኢያሱ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወሰማዕት፡ ተመሳሊሁ፡ ለአቤል፡ ዘተክዕወ፡ ደሙ፡ በዓመፃ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ ኢያሱ፡ ሰማዕት፡ ወለድዎ፡ በጾም፡ ወበጸሎት፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ጻድቅ፡ ዘብሔረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ወንግሥት፡ ሰብለ፡ ወንጌል፡ ፈራሂተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፨ ወእምዝ፡ ወሰድዎ፡ ውስተ፡ ደሴት፡ ዘይብልዋ፡ ምጽራሐ፨ ወቀበርዎ፡ በዝማሬ፡ ወበማኅሌት፡ ውስተ፡ መቃብረ፡ አበዊሁ፨ በረከተ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ ኢያሱ፡ | ሰማዕት፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ወልዱ፡ ንጉሥነ፡ ኢያሱ፡ ወምስሌነሂ፡ ሰማዕያን፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን፨ ሀብተ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ዜና፡ ጽድቅከ፡ በከመ፡ ከሠተ፡ ሊተ፨ ውሑደ፡ አእምሮ፡ ገብርከ፡ እስመ፡ ጸሐፍኩ፡ ንስቲተ፨ ኢያሱ፡ ሥርግው፡ አልባሰ፡ ደመ፡ ግፍዕ፡ ቀጣንተ፨ በለኒ፡ በቃለ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ወአብስረኒ፡ ብስራተ፨ እምኀብለ፡ ርስትየ፡ እሁበከ፡ ክብረ፡ ነፍስ፡ ርስተ፨

  3. check the viewerFol. 31v (Type: GuestText)

    Za-ʾaqrabku māḫleta (CAe 4630) , followed by a supplication for Gigār .

    Text in Gǝʿǝz

  4. check the viewerFol. 165rb (Type: Record)

    Amharic record.

    Text in Amharic

  5. check the viewerFol. 165rb (Type: Record)

    Amharic record.

    Text in Amharic

  6. check the viewerFol. 165rb (Type: Record)

    Amharic record.

    Text in Amharic

  7. check the viewerFol. 165rb (Type: Record)

    Amharic record.

    Text in Amharic

  8. check the viewerFol. 165va (Type: Record)

    Amharic record.

    Text in Amharic

  9. check the viewerFol. 165va (Type: Record)

    Amharic record.

    Text in Amharic

  10. check the viewerFol. 165va (Type: Record)

    Amharic record.

    Text in Amharic

  11. check the viewerFols 165vb–166ra (Type: Record)

    Incomplete Amharic record, the end is missing as the leaf has been cut off.

    Text in Amharic

  12. check the viewerFol. 166vc (Type: Record)

    Incomplete Amharic record, the end is missing as the leaf has been cut off.

    Text in Amharic

  13. check the viewerFol. 2r (Type: OwnershipNote)

    The note states that the manuscript belongs to the church of Madḫāne ʿĀlam↗ .

    ( gez ) ስንክሳር፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ መድኃኔ፡ ዓለም።↗

Extras

  1. check the viewerFol. 4r

    ፹፸፪፻፡ ፩፺፬፴፲ is written at the bottom of the page, standing for ዘወልደ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ in the common Semitic system for the numerical values of the letters of the alphabet (the scribe only seems to have made an error in the equivalent for the letter ወ, which should be 60 instead of 70).

  2. check the viewerFol. 55rc

    The name of the scribe mentioned in a supplication at the end of Content Item 1.2 , item 1 Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension), No item: chapter: Teqemt (CAe 4035 Teqemt) was Walda Hāymānot scribe .

  3. The names of Yoḥannǝs I and Sabla Wangel have been substituted for that of Fāsiladas in supplications throughout the manuscript.

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 153ab
    ZoteroOther citations

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

167 (leaf) .Entered as 167 18.75 15.88
Outer dimensions
Height 18.75in
Width 15.88in

Foliation

Foliation by the library in the upper right corner.

Quire Structure Collation

The quire structure in the middle of the manuscript can only be deduced from the quires at the beginning and end due to the tightness of the binding. The structure of this quire is difficult to discern.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 A 3 Fols 1r–3v 3, stub before 1 2, stub after 1 The structure of this quire is difficult to discern.
2 1 10 Fols 4r–13v
3 2 10 Fols 14r–23v
4 3 10 Fols 24r–33v
5 4 10 Fols 34r–43v
6 5 10 Fols 44r–53v
7 6 10 Fols 54r–63v
8 7 10 Fols 64r–73v
9 8 10 Fols 74r–83v
10 9 10 Fols 84r–93v
11 10 10 Fols 94r–103v
12 11 10 Fols 104r–103v
13 12 10 Fols 104r–113v
14 13 10 Fols 114r–123v
15 14 10 Fols 124r–133v
16 15 10 Fols 134r–143v
17 16 10 Fols 144r–153v
18 17 11 Fols 154r–164v 10, stub after 1
19 B 3 Fols 165r–167v 2, stub before 3

It is unfortunately not possible with the information provided to print the collation diagrams and formula.

  • Quire with id:q1 and n A is made of 3 leaves, but there is no futher information about the reason this number is odd.

State of preservation

good

Condition

Binding

In the original boards, covered with blind-tooled leather and silk inlays.

Sewing Stations

6

Binding material

wood

leather

silk

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 3

Number of lines: 40

Ruling
  • (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
  • The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks and horizontal pricks are visible.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Scribe: Walda Hāymānot scribe

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: 1654-1655

    Walda Hāymānot scribe The manuscript is written in a fine hand. 1654-1655

    • Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    availability
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
    date
    type=expanded
    5.7.2022 at 14:24:19
    date
    type=lastModified
    14.6.2022
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient660/main
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient660
    idno
    type=filename
    BLorient660.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    BLorient660

    Encoding Description

    Encoded according to TEI P5 Guidelines.

    Red ink is used partially in the rubrication of punctuation.

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

    Definitions of prefixes used.

    info value
    Standard date 1654
    Date in current calendar 7147
    Calendar world
    info value
    Standard date ፸፡፻ወ፩፻፡፵ወ፯ ዓመተ፡ ዓለም፡
    Date in current calendar 7147
    Calendar world

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    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:BLorient660 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Solomon Gebreyes, Dorothea Reule, Alessandro Bausi, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 660ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2022-06-14) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient660 [Accessed: 2024-05-16]

    Revisions of the data

    • Dorothea Reule Added layout on 14.6.2022
    • Dorothea Reule Continued description, supplementing the catalogue information with the digitization provided by the library on 25.11.2021
    • Dorothea Reule Added link to images on 30.10.2019
    • Solomon Gebreyes Created catalogue entry on 20.5.2019

    Attributions of the contents

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Solomon Gebreyes, editor

    Dorothea Reule, editor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.