London, British Library, BL Oriental 651
Dorothea Reule
This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography
Collection: Oriental
Other identifiers: Wright cat. LXXVIII, Wright 78
General description
Taʾammǝra Māryām
Number of Text units: 38
Number of Codicological units: 2
For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.
Origin
1500-1599 (dating on palaeographic grounds) according to
Provenance
The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar↗ area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam↗ . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.
Summary
- p1_i1
(check the viewerFols 1v and following ),
Taʾammǝra Māryām
- p1_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 1va–3rb ), Malkǝʾa ʾEdom
- p1_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 3va–3vb ), ʾAkko-nu bǝʾsi, Stanza 1: Introduction
- p1_i2
(check the viewerFols 14r and following ),
Taʾammǝra Māryām
- p1_i2.1 (check the viewerFols 14r–15va ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a picture of Mary speaking to a worker
- p1_i2.2 (check the viewerFols 15va–17va ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a Jew of ʾAḫmīm
- p1_i2.3 (check the viewerFols 17va–20ra ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the scribe Damianus from Philippi
- p1_i2.4 (check the viewerFols 20ra–23va ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the Bishop of Rome, ʾAbbās (Leo)
- p1_i2.5 (check the viewerFols 23va–26vb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the monk Isaac
- p1_i2.6 (check the viewerFols 26vb–29va ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a widow and her poor daughters Maria, Martha, and Yawāhit
- p1_i2.7 (check the viewerFols 29va–32rb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a French painter whose scaffold was overthrown by the devil
- p1_i2.8 (check the viewerFols 32rb–34va ), Miracle of a sick man in a hospital whom Mary carries to Jerusalem
- p1_i2.9 (check the viewerFols 34va–40va ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the youth Zechariah, from Rome
- p1_i2.10 (check the viewerFols 40va–42rb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of Juliana and Barbara from Bethlehem
- p1_i2.11 (check the viewerFols 42rb–45ra ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of sunken ship saved by Mary
- p1_i2.12 (check the viewerFols 45ra–47ra ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the construction of a church in Jericho
- p1_i2.13 (check the viewerFols 47ra–49va ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the blind priest John from the church of St Mercurius in Cairo
- p1_i2.14 (check the viewerFols 49va–51vb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a rich man from Qʷalāsis who fought the Qʷǝz and whose eye was pierced by an arrow
- p1_i2.15 (check the viewerFols 51vb–55rb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of Abraham, his wife Gerā and their blind daughter Elisabeth from Badramān
- p1_i2.16 (check the viewerFols 55rb–57rb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the two scribes who were brothers
- p1_i2.17 (check the viewerFols 57va–60ra ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of George the Younger, who was delivered from prison
- p1_i2.18 (check the viewerFols 60ra–62va ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the old priest Qaṭīr at ʾƎlkǝsus (al-Khusus)
- p1_i2.19 (check the viewerFols 62va–66ra ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the two brothers Tāg and Nazīb from Dalgā
- p1_i2.20 (check the viewerFols 66ra–69ra ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a European man with a petrified foot
- p1_i2.21 (check the viewerFols 69ra–76vb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of Sophia, abbess of Mount Carmel
- p1_i2.22 (check the viewerFols 76vb–80ra ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the Phoenician evil man called Bārok
- p1_i2.23 (check the viewerFols 80ra–82rb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of Anastasius, a deacon of Rome
- p1_i2.24 (check the viewerFols 82rb–87vb ), Miracle of Mary: The Story of the Cannibal of Qǝmr
- p1_i2.25 (check the viewerFols 87vb–90vb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a brigand who loved Mary and whose funeral she commanded to the bishop
- p1_i2.26 (check the viewerFols 90vb–94va ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the leprous Bishop Mercurius
- p1_i2.27 (check the viewerFols 94vb–97vb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a woman from Hartalom/Hartarom with broken legs
- p1_i2.28 (check the viewerFols 97vb–101vb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a pregnant woman
- p1_i2.29 (check the viewerFols 101vb–104vb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the young girl called Mary, from Dafrā
- p1_i2.30 (check the viewerFols 105ra–116rb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a monk of the Monastery of St Samuel of Kalamon
- p1_i2.31 (check the viewerFol. 116va ), ʾAkko-nu bǝʾsi, Stanza 33: General praise
- p1_i2.32 (check the viewerFols 116vb–117ra ), ʾAkko-nu bǝʾsi, Stanza 34: Relating to a miracle accomplished at the monastery of Kalamun on behalf of an angel who had disobeyed God
- p2_i1 (check the viewerFols 4ra–7vb ), Maṣḥafa śǝrʿāt za-waṣʾa ʾǝm-manbara Mārqos ḥawāryā ʾǝm-makāna maʿāllǝqā
- p2_i2 (check the viewerFols 7va–9rb ), Introductive exhortation to the Taʾammǝra Māryām
Contents
Catalogue Bibliography
-
Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877).page 47ab
Physical Description
Form of support
Parchment Codex
Extent
Outer dimensions | |
Height | 8.88in |
Width | 6.5in |
Foliation
Foliation in the upper right corner by the library.
Quire Structure Collation
Position | Number | Leaves | Quires | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | A | 3 |
|
3, no stub |
2 | 1 | 10 |
|
9, added
10, added
|
3 | 2 | 8 |
|
|
4 | 3 | 8 |
|
|
5 | 4 | 8 |
|
|
6 | 5 | 8 |
|
|
7 | 6 | 8 |
|
|
8 | 7 | 8 |
|
|
9 | 8 | 8 |
|
|
10 | 9 | 8 |
|
|
11 | 10 | 8 |
|
|
12 | 11 | 8 |
|
|
13 | 12 | 8 |
|
|
14 | 13 | 8 |
|
|
15 | 14 | 6 |
|
|
16 | 15 | 3 |
|
1, stub after 3 |
Collation diagrams
3, no stub
Quire ID:q1, number:A
9, added 10, added
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Notes: 1)
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Quire ID:q7, number:6
Quire ID:q8, number:7
Quire ID:q9, number:8
Quire ID:q10, number:9
Quire ID:q11, number:10
Quire ID:q12, number:11
Quire ID:q13, number:12
Quire ID:q14, number:13
Quire ID:q15, number:14
1, stub after 3
Quire ID:q16, number:15
Ethio-SPaRe formula : A(2+1/s.l. 3, no stub
/
Formula:
Formula 1: 1 (3), 2 (10), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (8), 10 (8), 11 (8), 12 (8), 13 (8), 14 (8), 15 (6), 16 (),
Formula 2: 1 (3), 2 (10), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (8), 10 (8), 11 (8), 12 (8), 13 (8), 14 (8), 15 (6), 16 (),
State of preservation
good
Condition
Binding
In the original boards, covered with blind-tooled leather.
Binding material
wood
leather
Original binding
Yes
Codicological Unit p1
Summary of codicological unit 1
- p1_i1
(check the viewerFols 1v and following ),
Taʾammǝra Māryām
- p1_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 1va–3rb ), Malkǝʾa ʾEdom
- p1_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 3va–3vb ), ʾAkko-nu bǝʾsi, Stanza 1: Introduction
- p1_i2
(check the viewerFols 14r and following ),
Taʾammǝra Māryām
- p1_i2.1 (check the viewerFols 14r–15va ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a picture of Mary speaking to a worker
- p1_i2.2 (check the viewerFols 15va–17va ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a Jew of ʾAḫmīm
- p1_i2.3 (check the viewerFols 17va–20ra ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the scribe Damianus from Philippi
- p1_i2.4 (check the viewerFols 20ra–23va ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the Bishop of Rome, ʾAbbās (Leo)
- p1_i2.5 (check the viewerFols 23va–26vb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the monk Isaac
- p1_i2.6 (check the viewerFols 26vb–29va ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a widow and her poor daughters Maria, Martha, and Yawāhit
- p1_i2.7 (check the viewerFols 29va–32rb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a French painter whose scaffold was overthrown by the devil
- p1_i2.8 (check the viewerFols 32rb–34va ), Miracle of a sick man in a hospital whom Mary carries to Jerusalem
- p1_i2.9 (check the viewerFols 34va–40va ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the youth Zechariah, from Rome
- p1_i2.10 (check the viewerFols 40va–42rb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of Juliana and Barbara from Bethlehem
- p1_i2.11 (check the viewerFols 42rb–45ra ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of sunken ship saved by Mary
- p1_i2.12 (check the viewerFols 45ra–47ra ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the construction of a church in Jericho
- p1_i2.13 (check the viewerFols 47ra–49va ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the blind priest John from the church of St Mercurius in Cairo
- p1_i2.14 (check the viewerFols 49va–51vb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a rich man from Qʷalāsis who fought the Qʷǝz and whose eye was pierced by an arrow
- p1_i2.15 (check the viewerFols 51vb–55rb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of Abraham, his wife Gerā and their blind daughter Elisabeth from Badramān
- p1_i2.16 (check the viewerFols 55rb–57rb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the two scribes who were brothers
- p1_i2.17 (check the viewerFols 57va–60ra ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of George the Younger, who was delivered from prison
- p1_i2.18 (check the viewerFols 60ra–62va ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the old priest Qaṭīr at ʾƎlkǝsus (al-Khusus)
- p1_i2.19 (check the viewerFols 62va–66ra ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the two brothers Tāg and Nazīb from Dalgā
- p1_i2.20 (check the viewerFols 66ra–69ra ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a European man with a petrified foot
- p1_i2.21 (check the viewerFols 69ra–76vb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of Sophia, abbess of Mount Carmel
- p1_i2.22 (check the viewerFols 76vb–80ra ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the Phoenician evil man called Bārok
- p1_i2.23 (check the viewerFols 80ra–82rb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of Anastasius, a deacon of Rome
- p1_i2.24 (check the viewerFols 82rb–87vb ), Miracle of Mary: The Story of the Cannibal of Qǝmr
- p1_i2.25 (check the viewerFols 87vb–90vb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a brigand who loved Mary and whose funeral she commanded to the bishop
- p1_i2.26 (check the viewerFols 90vb–94va ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the leprous Bishop Mercurius
- p1_i2.27 (check the viewerFols 94vb–97vb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a woman from Hartalom/Hartarom with broken legs
- p1_i2.28 (check the viewerFols 97vb–101vb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a pregnant woman
- p1_i2.29 (check the viewerFols 101vb–104vb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the young girl called Mary, from Dafrā
- p1_i2.30 (check the viewerFols 105ra–116rb ), Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a monk of the Monastery of St Samuel of Kalamon
- p1_i2.31 (check the viewerFol. 116va ), ʾAkko-nu bǝʾsi, Stanza 33: General praise
- p1_i2.32 (check the viewerFols 116vb–117ra ), ʾAkko-nu bǝʾsi, Stanza 34: Relating to a miracle accomplished at the monastery of Kalamun on behalf of an angel who had disobeyed God
Contents
check the viewerFols 1v and following Taʾammǝra Māryām (CAe 2384)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 1va–3rb Malkǝʾa ʾEdom (CAe 3022)
Language of text:
Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ተፈሥሒ፡ ማርያም፡ ለአዳም፡ ፋሲካሁ፡
check the viewerFols 3va–3vb ʾAkko-nu bǝʾsi, Stanza 1: Introduction (CAe 4274 Stanza1)
Language of text:
Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):አኮኑ፡ ብእሲ፡ ሶበ፡ ሐኒጸ፡ ቤት፡ አፍተዎ፡
check the viewerFols 14r and following Taʾammǝra Māryām (CAe 3585)
Language of text:
This manuscript contains 30 miracles.check the viewerFols 14r–15va Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a picture of Mary speaking to a worker (CAe 3588)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 15va–17va Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a Jew of ʾAḫmīm (CAe 3589)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 17va–20ra Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the scribe Damianus from Philippi (CAe 3590)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 20ra–23va Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the Bishop of Rome, ʾAbbās (Leo) (CAe 3591)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 23va–26vb Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the monk Isaac (CAe 3592)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 26vb–29va Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a widow and her poor daughters Maria, Martha, and Yawāhit (CAe 3603)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 29va–32rb Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a French painter whose scaffold was overthrown by the devil (CAe 3594)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 32rb–34va Miracle of a sick man in a hospital whom Mary carries to Jerusalem (CAe 3595)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 34va–40va Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the youth Zechariah, from Rome (CAe 3596)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 40va–42rb Miracle of Mary: Miracle of Juliana and Barbara from Bethlehem (CAe 3597)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 42rb–45ra Miracle of Mary: Miracle of sunken ship saved by Mary (CAe 3728)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 45ra–47ra Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the construction of a church in Jericho (CAe 3599)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 47ra–49va Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the blind priest John from the church of St Mercurius in Cairo (CAe 3600)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 55rb–57rb Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the two scribes who were brothers (CAe 3604)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 57va–60ra Miracle of Mary: Miracle of George the Younger, who was delivered from prison (CAe 3605)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 60ra–62va Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the old priest Qaṭīr at ʾƎlkǝsus (al-Khusus) (CAe 3606)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 62va–66ra Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the two brothers Tāg and Nazīb from Dalgā (CAe 3607)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 66ra–69ra Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a European man with a petrified foot (CAe 3608)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 69ra–76vb Miracle of Mary: Miracle of Sophia, abbess of Mount Carmel (CAe 3611)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 76vb–80ra Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the Phoenician evil man called Bārok (CAe 3612)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 80ra–82rb Miracle of Mary: Miracle of Anastasius, a deacon of Rome (CAe 3613)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 82rb–87vb Miracle of Mary: The Story of the Cannibal of Qǝmr (CAe 3615)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 90vb–94va Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the leprous Bishop Mercurius (CAe 3609)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 94vb–97vb Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a woman from Hartalom/Hartarom with broken legs (CAe 3610)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 97vb–101vb Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a pregnant woman (CAe 3617)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 101vb–104vb Miracle of Mary: Miracle of the young girl called Mary, from Dafrā (CAe 3593)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 105ra–116rb Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a monk of the Monastery of St Samuel of Kalamon (CAe 3614)
Language of text:
check the viewerFol. 116va ʾAkko-nu bǝʾsi, Stanza 33: General praise (CAe 4274 Stanza33)
Language of text:
Additions of codicological unit 1 In this unit there are in total 2 .
-
check the viewerFol. 1r (Type: GuestText)
Miracle of Mary (general record for a single unidentified miracle) (CAe 3993) written by Sarḍa Dǝngǝl
Text in Gǝʿǝz
-
check the viewerFols 117ra–118vb (Type: GuestText)
ʾƎlmasṭoʾagya (CAe 3978)
Text in Gǝʿǝz በስመ፡ አብ፡ . . . . .ommission by William Wright እልመስጦዓግያ፡ ወይእቲ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ እንተ፡ መሀሮሙ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ወአምላክነ፡ ወመድኀኒነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ለአርዳኢሁ። ዘያነብብዎ፡ ምእመናን፡ እምቅደመ፡ ቅዳሴ።
Extras of codicological unit 1
-
The name of the first owner was ʿĀmata ʾAbib , for whose name have been substituted those of Walatta Wald and Śāhla Rufāʾel .
-
On check the viewerfol. 118v is the name of a later owner, Takla Giyorgis .
Physical Description of codicological unit 1
Form of support of codicological unit 1
Parchment Codex
Extent of codicological unit 1
State of preservation of codicological unit 1
good
Condition
Layout of codicological unit 1
Ruling of codicological unit 1
- (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
- The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
- (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
- The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
Pricking of codicological unit 1
- Pricking and ruling are partly visible.
- Primary pricks are visible, horizontal pricks are partly visible. The number of horizontal pricks does not correspond to the number of written lines.
- Pricking and ruling are partly visible.
- Primary pricks are partly visible, horizontal pricks are partly visible.
Codicological Unit p2
Summary of codicological unit 2
- p2_i1 (check the viewerFols 4ra–7vb ), Maṣḥafa śǝrʿāt za-waṣʾa ʾǝm-manbara Mārqos ḥawāryā ʾǝm-makāna maʿāllǝqā
- p2_i2 (check the viewerFols 7va–9rb ), Introductive exhortation to the Taʾammǝra Māryām
Contents
check the viewerFols 4ra–7vb Maṣḥafa śǝrʿāt za-waṣʾa ʾǝm-manbara Mārqos ḥawāryā ʾǝm-makāna maʿāllǝqā (CAe 1968)
Language of text:
check the viewerFols 7va–9rb Introductive exhortation to the Taʾammǝra Māryām (CAe 3584)
Language of text:
Additions of codicological unit 2 In this unit there are in total 1 .
-
check the viewerFol. 13r (Type: Unclear)
List of persons.
( gez ) ኍልቈ፡ ቍጽር፡ ዘቃሮዳ፡↗ ሩፋኤል፡ ቄስ፡ role: title ኪሮስ፡ ዘሚልክያስ፡ አባ፡ role: title ጥሪት፡ ከ አባ፡ role: title ቃለ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ አባ፡ role: title ተዝካሮ፡ አ (!) sic by William Wright አባ፡ role: title ጸዳል፡ አባ፡ role: title ዘመድኅን፡ ከቄስ፡ ተወልዶ፡ አባ፡ role: title ተክለ፡ ወንጌል፡ ከአባ፡ ብስራት፡ አባ፡ role: title መልክአ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ከ አባ፡ role: title እንድርያስ፡ መምሕር፡ role: title ቶማስ፡ ከ አባ፡ role: title እንቆ፡ አባ፡ role: title ኤስድሮስ፡ ከ አባ፡ role: title ዘክርስቶስ፡ መምሕር፡ role: title ጳውሎስ፡ ከ አባ፡ role: title ኅንፃ፡ ክርስቶስ።
Extras of codicological unit 2
-
check the viewerFols 4–9 were written for ʾAwsābyos and Walatta Māryām .
Decoration of codicological unit 2 In this unit there are in total 3 s.
Miniatures notes
- miniature:
check the viewerFol. 10r
Full-page unfinished miniature.
- miniature:
check the viewerFol. 11v
Full-page miniature. check the viewerFols 11–12 are a much smaller bifolium inserted into the quire.
- miniature:
check the viewerFol. 12r
Full-page miniature. check the viewerFols 11–12 are a much smaller bifolium inserted into the quire.
Physical Description of codicological unit 2
Form of support of codicological unit 2
Parchment Codex
Extent of codicological unit 2
State of preservation of codicological unit 2
good
Condition
Layout of codicological unit 2
Layout note 1
Number of columns: 2
Number of lines: 17
Ruling of codicological unit 2
- (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
- The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
Pricking of codicological unit 2
- Pricking and ruling are visible.
- Primary pricks are visible, horizontal pricks are visible.
More bibliography
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Use the tag BetMas:BLorient651 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.
Suggested Citation of this record
To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.
Dorothea Reule, Alessandro Bausi, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 651ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 19.7.2022) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient651 [Accessed: 2024-04-26+02:00]
Revisions of the data
- Dorothea Reule Added collation and layout, divided into msParts on 19.7.2022
- Dorothea Reule Added link to images on 26.11.2020
- Dorothea Reule Created record on 7.8.2018
Attributions of the contents
Alessandro Bausi, general editor
Dorothea Reule, editor