Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
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Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
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London, British Library, BL Oriental 12125

Carsten Hoffmann

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Stub
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient12125
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

General description

Octateuch in Amharic

Number of Text units: 9

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

18th or 19th century

Provenance

According to a note on check the viewerfol. X bought from a person with the name C. R. Alkson .

Contents


check the viewerFols 1v–286v Octateuch (Amharic) (CAe 6924) The following text parts are described as Old Testament books by S. Strelcyn. However, the number of folios written give the impression, that in several cases they are too few to contain the complete biblical books. Furthermore, the given incipits with the quotations of the Hebrew name of each book (in Ethiopic script) raises the suspicion, that they may be abridged versions or paraphrases, or commentaries on the books listed, which could not be verified because of the lack of images available.

check the viewerFols 2ra–55vb Genesis (CAe 6926)

Incipit (Amharic ):ኦሪት፡ ዘፍጥረት፡ በዕብራይስጥም፡ ብርሺት፡ ይባላል።

The leaves are numbered with some errors from 1 to 50.

check the viewerFols 56r–101va Exodus (CAe 6927)

Incipit (Amharic ):ኦሪት፡ ዘፀዓት። በዕብራይስጥም፡ ይባላል፡ ወኤሌ፡ ሸሞች፡

The leaves are numbered with some errors from 1 to 40.

check the viewerFols 102ra–136vb Leviticus (CAe 6928)

Incipit (Amharic ):ኦሪት፡ ዘሌዋውያን። በዕብራይስጥም፡ ወይቅራ፡ ይባላል።

The leaves are numbered from 1 to 27.

check the viewerFols 137ra–188ra Numbers (CAe 6929)

Incipit (Amharic ):ኦሪት፡ ዘኍልቍ። ዘዕብራይስጥም፡ ወይዳብር፡ ይባላል።

The leaves are numbered from 1 to 36.

check the viewerFols 188va–228vb Deuteronomy (CAe 6930)

Incipit (Amharic ):ኦሪት፡ ዘዳግም። በዕብራይስጥም፡ ኤሌ፡ ሐደፈሪም፡ ይባላል።

The leaves are not numbered.

check the viewerFols 229ra–256rb Joshua (CAe 6931)

Incipit (Amharic ):መጽሐፈ፡ ኢያሱ፡ ወልደ፡ ነዌ። በዕብራይስጥም፡ ይሆሹዓ። ይባላል።

The leaves are numbered from 1 to 24.

check the viewerFols 256va–282ra Judges (CAe 6932)

Incipit (Amharic ):መጽሐፈ፡ መሳፍንት። በዕብራይስጥም፡ ሾፍጢም፡ ይባላል፡

The leaves are numbered from 1 to 21.

check the viewerFols 282va–286v Ruth (CAe 6933)

Incipit (Amharic ):መጽሐፈ፡ ሩት፡ ምዓባዊት።

The leaves are numbered from 1 to 4.

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 , 1 , 1 .

  1. check the viewerFol. 1v

    ( am ) የብሉይ፡ ኪዳን፡ መጻሕፍት፡ እሊህ፡ ናቸው።(…)ommission by

    39 in number

Extras

  1. check the viewerFol. 229r (Type: StampExlibris)

    The seal of Empress Ṭāytu Bǝṭul .

  2. check the viewerFol. X (Type: AcquisitionNote)

    A note on the verso of the first end flyleaf: "Bought of C. R. Alkson , Esq., Brentwood, Essex".

  3. check the viewerFol. I (Type: Unclear)

    Scribbles.

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Strelcyn, S. 1978. Catalogue of Ethiopian Manuscripts in the British Library Acquired Since the Year 1877 (London: British Museum, 1978).
    page 1-2

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Paper Codex

The leaves on vellum are as follows: first flyleaf, check the viewerfols 1–2, check the viewer13–14, check the viewer25–26, check the viewer37–38, check the viewer49–50, check the viewer61–62, check the viewer73–74, check the viewer85–86, check the viewer97–98, check the viewer109–110, check the viewer121–122, check the viewer133–134, check the viewer144–145, check the viewer155–156, check the viewer168–169, check the viewer180–181, check the viewer192–193, check the viewer204–205, check the viewer216–217, check the viewer228–229, check the viewer240–241, check the viewer252–253, check the viewer264–265, check the viewer276–277 end flyleaf.

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as 9+286+2 295 210
Outer dimensions
Height 295mm
Width 210mm
Depth mm

Foliation

Every Biblical book foliated individually and with some errors. Protective leaves not marked. The Ethiopian foliation has in general the number on the verso of one leaf repeated on the recto of the following one.

State of preservation

good

Condition

Binding

Leather spine repaired in the British Library.

Binding material

wood

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 24

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: 1800-1978

    1800-1978
  • Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    availability
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
    date
    type=expanded
    29.4.2024 at 19:45:03
    date
    type=lastModified
    30.1.2024
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient12125/main
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient12125
    idno
    type=filename
    BLorient12125.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    BLorient12125

    Encoding Description

    A digital born TEI file

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

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    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:BLorient12125 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Alessandro Bausi, Carsten Hoffmann, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 12125ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2024-01-30) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient12125 [Accessed: 2024-05-17]

    Revisions of the data

    • Carsten Hoffmann Created entity on 30.1.2024

    Attributions of the contents

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Carsten Hoffmann, editor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.