Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ".
Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats.
You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript311
General
Dorothea Reule2
Eugenia Sokolinski308
Marcin Krawczuk2
Pietro Maria Liuzzo305
Sophia Dege-Müller3
Vitagrazia Pisani1
2023-03-071
2023-04-171
2023-05-051
2022-02-045
2022-02-071
2022-02-101
2022-02-121
2022-04-081
2022-04-281
2022-10-261
2021-06-232
2021-07-121
2021-10-26305
2021-11-081
2021-11-111
2017-02-161
Holy Man Portrait2
Virgin and Child1
Leaf string marker1
cross1
Apocrypha1
Bible8
Canon Law1
Christian Literature191
Chronography1
Hagiography2
History and Historiography1
Homily2
Liturgy3
Magic10
Miracle1
Old Testament1
Theology1
Translation1
English311
Gǝʿǝz 7
German 171
Italian 1
Latin 1
Manuscripts
cross1
of Gabra Krǝstos1
saint 1
The caption is only partly readable: the saint's name cannot be identified; only few letters of his name are readable. The ink colour looks red.1
unknown Saint.1
Virgin and Child1
cardboard1
leather4
metal1
paper2
textile2
wood3
Ethiopic1
Ms. or. quart. 11661
Ms. orient. Fol.22
Ms. orient. oct.103
Ms. orient. Petermann1
Nachlass Petermann1
Nachtrag Petermann1
Petermann Nachlass10
1 21
18
220
2 31
32
complete10
incomplete4
deficient1
good2
ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān1
A story of Mary and the Magi1
Bārtos1
Book of Ezekiel - Eth I1
Book of Isaiah1
Buch der Gebete, das die Engel aus dem Himmel gebracht haben1
Combat of ‘abbā Absādi and bishop ‘Alāniqos from Egypt1
Cycle of Jeremiah1
Der Hymnus an Maria1
Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel1
Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel Homily by Timothy (Damātēwos), Patriarch of Alexandria for the 12th of Ḫǝdār.1
Description of the content by Hiob Ludolf 1
Description of the manuscript1
Didǝsqǝlyā1
Gadla Gabra Krǝstos1
Gebet1
Hagiographic Dossier of St Gabra Manfas Qǝddus1
History of the seven sleepers who were martyrs in a grotto1
Homily by ʾabbā Yoḥannǝs from the monastery of Macarius1
Homily by Jacob of Sarug for Christmas1
Homily by Jacob of Sarug on the Annunciation1
Homily by Jacob of Sarug on the Incarnation of Jesus1
Homily by John Chrysostom on the Annunciation [1]1
Homily by John Chrysostom on the Annunciation [2]1
Homily by John Chrysostom on the Annunciation [3]1
Homily by St John Chrysostom on the Nativity of Jesus1
Homily by Theophilus of Alexandria on the flight of Holy Family to Egypt1
Homily for the 3rd of Tāḫśāś on the birth of Mary, her presentation in the Temple, marriage to Joseph and visit to Zacharias and Elizabeth1
Homily of ʾabbā Daniel of Scete1
Homily of ʾabbā Samuel, martyr, of Dabra Qalamon>1
Homily on Archangel Gabriel1
Homily on Nativity by bishop Gregory [of Nazianzos]1
Life and martyrdom of priest Yoḥannǝs [Kāmā]1
Life and martyrium of St Gregory patriarch of Armenia1
Life of Ezekiel1
Lobpreis Marias1
Lobpreis und demütige Danksagung1
Magic prayer against cough. 1
Magic prayer to Mary1
Magisches Gebet gegen Kolik1
Marian prayer. 1
Martyrdom of Bakimos1
Martyrdom of Sts Barbara and Juliana1
One of the 21 prayers of Mary, prayed over water, oil and images. 1
On the Annunciation1
Pforte des Lichtes1
Possibly a commemorative or ownership note.1
Prayer of supplication, pleading and praise to Mary. 1
Protective prayer with ʾasmāt.1
Salām an Georg von Lydda1
Salām an Maria1
Senodos3
Taʾammǝra Māryām1
Vita and Martyrdom of ʾAbbā Baʾamin1
Wǝddāse Māryām1
ርቱዐ፡ ሃይማኖት፡2
14251
14501
14991
15201
1600-12-314
16001
1700-01-011
1700-12-311
17001
17251
17301
1799-12-311
1800-12-311
18002
1878-12-311
19004
13002
13501
14501
1500-01-011
15001
1600-01-016
16001
16801
17003
1800-12-312
18004
0,5 cm (Nomi)2
1,3 cm (Nomi)1
10,7 cm (Nomi - mit Tasche)1
1011
1051
11,6 cm (Nomi)1
111
1151
2,2 cm (Nomi)1
2,9 cm (Nomi)1
211
231
281
291
321
331
352
371
381
391
4,1 cm (Nomi)1
4,5 cm1
4,6 (Nomi)1
4,8 cm (Nomi)1
402
41
413
451
491
5,2 cm (Nomi)1
5,4 cm (Nomi)1
5,9 cm (Nomi)1
502
551
561
571
5 cm1
6,1 cm (Nomi)1
6,5 cm (Nomi)1
6,5 cm1
6,9 cm (Nomi)1
601
621
651
661
67)1
68 1
6 cm1
7,1 cm (Nomi)1
7,8 cm (Nomi mit Tasche und Riemen)1
7,9 cm (Nomi - mit Tasche)1
7.41
703
712
731
7 cm1
8,0 (Nomi - mit Tasche)1
8,0 cm (Nomi)1
8,2 cm (Nomi)1
8,3 cm (Nomi)1
8,5 cm (Nomi)1
8,6 cm (Nomi)1
802
871
891
8 cm1
9,41
9,4 cm (Nomi)1
9,7 cm (Nomi)1
961
Codex300
Leaf1
Scroll11
10,51
10,81
101
1011
1022
1061
1081
1101
111
1141
12,51
1201
121
1241
1251
13,51
13,71
1301
133
1331
1381
1391
1402
142
1451
1461
1502
151
1551
1591
16,81
16,91
16.51
1602
161
1641
1652
17,01
17,0 1
17,51
17,61
1701
171
1731
1761
1771
18,11
18,51
18,81
1801
1851
19,01
19,52
1901
191
1911
1921
1931
1951
20,21
2001
202
21,51
211
2121
2151
2171
2181
22,02
22,12
22,62
221
223,01
23,02
23,51
2302
232
23x231
24,51
2441
261
2651
27,01
27,0x 23,51
27,21
2741
28,51
282
29,51
3001
33,51
33x291
34,42
34,71
341
3441
35,61
3502
401
41,71
411
431
4451
8.51
81
851
901
91
941
951
ca. 141
no311
other235
paper4
parchment72
0304
11
23
52
61
0296
27
33
41
51
61
71
91
0307
11
31
72
03
1300
23
32
41
71
81
0310
401
0311
0299
104
111
13
151
21
241
51
(f. 79b-92a) + (f. 92a-106a) 1
06
1 (f. 147r-147v)1
1 (p. 5: f. 118r)1
1 (p. 8: f. 217r-217v)1
1 (Streifen aus drei Pergamentstücken)1
1001
1013
102
1022
1033
1041
104 p. 2: f. 73r-176v1
105; p. 1: f. 2r-106v1
1082
1094
110
110, Bl. 1r - 103v enthält den Text, 6 ungezählte Blätter vorgebunden1
1104
1113
1123
1141
117 (f. 3r-119v)1
1184
118 p. 4: f. 108r- 118r1
1191
1203
1211
1221
1232
1251
1271
1283
13 (p. 2: f. 93r-105r)1
1301
1323
1332
1341
1354
1381
1393
141
1412
141 p. 2: f. 75r-139r1
1442
1453
1471
1501
151
1512
1521
1533
1541
1563
1583
161
1621
1631
1641
165 [1, 160, 165v, 166v unbeschrieben] Von Bl. 4, 160 und 165 fehlt die äußere, von Bl. 163 die untere Hälfte.1
1662
1681
1693
1702
171
1711
1722
1741
1752
1762
1792
18 (p. 7: f. 200r-217r)1
181
1832
1841
1851
1891
1901
1911
1 p. 6: f. 118r (unten)1
2 (f. 142v-143r)1
2 (p. 2: f. 106v, 107v)1
2 (p. 3: f. 106v-107v)1
2 (p. 3: f. 164r-165r)1
20 (p. 4: f. 84r-113v)1
2001
2011
202
2021
2031
2071
210 p. 2: f. 5r-214v1
2111
2171
22 (p. 5: f. 118r-139v)1
2231
2271
23
231
2331
2371
23 p. 2: f. 51r-73v1
24 (p. 2: f. 34r-57r)1
242
2421
253
2551
2571
2581
26 (p. 3: f. 58r-83v)1
2761
2891
2901
292
2941
2981
3 (f. 148r-150r)1
3 (f. 2; 5b-6a)1
3 (p. 1: f. 2r-4v)1
301
311
313
32 (p. 1: f. 2r-33v)1
324
341
353
362
372
382
391
3; p. 1: f. 2r-4r1
4 (f. 139r-142v)1
4 (f. 143v-147r)1
4 (p. 3: f. 106r-109v)1
4 (p. 9: f. 219r-223r)1
401
413
426
431
442
44 p. 3: f. 76v-120r1
44 p. 4: f. 146v-189r1
462
472
481
491
4 Bl., 167 Bl.1
4 p. 1: f. 1r-2v und 69v-70v1
506
513
51 p. 1: f. 1r-51r1
523
531
541
561
572
581
59 (p. 2: f. 5r-163r)1
60 (p. 6: f. 140r-199v)1
604
60 p. 1: f. 8r-68v1
643
651
662
672
67; p. 2: f. 3r-69v1
682
68 Seiten1
691
702
711
71 [1v, 66v, 71r unbeschrieben]1
72 (p. 1: f. 3r-74r)1
723
72 p. 1: f. 1r-72v1
72 p. 3: f. 74r-145v1
733
741
753
762
773
781
802
81
814
821
831
852
861
871
882
891
8 p. 2: f. 68v-76r1
90 (p. 1: f. 3r-92v)1
91
914
921
932
941
963
973
981
991
f. 106b-109b1
f. 120r-138v1
f. 4b1
i+1671
p. 2: f. 3a-4b; 7a-79b1
Streifen aus drei Pergamentstücken1
no311
Berlin State Library311
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
Hiob Ludolf1
Ethiopic308
Latin1
only metadata311
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Endbands1
frame1
miniature22
ornamentation1
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Comment1
Correction1
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Correction1
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ScribalSupplication1
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151
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15 cm2
16,5 cm1
1641
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17,0cm. 15,5cm breit1
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17 cm3
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only metadata311
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
14502
14992
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16921
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1933-02-251
1935-10-051
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0 in
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Hs. or. 9846d, Hs. or. 9846 d, Fragment Aeth 4, VOHD 20,6, 178
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 1 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Hs. or. 10909, Hs. or. 10909, VOHD 20,3, 207
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 0 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Ms. or. quart. 393, Dillmann 52
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 169 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Ms. or. quart. 1016, VOHD 20,4, 136
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 151 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Petermann II Nachtrag 59, Dillmann 37
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 69 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Hs. or. 9842, Hs. or. 9842, Ms Aeth 18, VOHD 20,6, 169
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 3 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Signatures
Ms. or. quart. 1018, 1, 881716936, VOHD 20,4, 138 VOHD 15, 81
Short Description
This parchment scroll is composed of Streifen aus drei Pergamentstücken leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18./19. Jahrhundert. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Petermann II Nachtrag 26, Petermann II Nachtrag 26, Dillmann 74
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 96 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Ms. or. quart. 1001, VOHD 20,4, 121
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 81 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Hs. or. 9830, Hs. or. 9830, Ms Aeth 6, VOHD 20,6, 157
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 3 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Ms. or. oct. 237, 875583660, Dillmann 31
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 120 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: ca. 18. Jh.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Ms. or. oct. 999
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 60 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Ms. or. quart. 749, VOHD 20,4, 101
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 163 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsBerOrQuart993TEI

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Ms. or. quart. 993, VOHD 20,4, 113
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 71 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Hs. or. 14005, Hs. or. 14005, in Vorbereitung
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 93 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Ms. or. oct. 2887
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 135 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Signatures
Ms. or. oct. 1292
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 24 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Ms. or. quart. 1167, 895414589, VOHD 20,4, 150 VOHD 15, 8, Ms. or. quart. 1167 p. 1, Ms. or. quart. 1167 p. 2
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 217 3; p. 1: f. 2r-4r 210 p. 2: f. 5r-214v leaves. It has 0 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: ca. 17. Jahrhundert. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Hs. or. 14088, Hs. or. 14088, in Vorbereitung
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 156 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Signatures
Ms. or. oct. 1011
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 44 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Ms. or. quart. 1018, 6, VOHD 20,4, 143 VOHD 15, 114
Short Description
This other scroll is composed of 2 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Ms. or. quart. 415, Dillmann 21
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 89 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Hs. or. 9846b, Hs. or. 9846 b, Fragment Aeth 2, VOHD 20,6, 176
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 1 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Signatures
Hs. or. 9825, Ms Aeth 1
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 96 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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0 in
Signatures
Hs. or. 10906, Hs. or. 10906, VOHD 20,3, 204
Short Description
This other scroll is composed of 1 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Signatures
Ms. or. oct. 2910
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 68 Seiten leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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0 in
Signatures
Hs. or. 9832, Ms Aeth 8
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 34 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Signatures
Hs. or. 9838, Hs. or. 9838, Ms Aeth 14, VOHD 20,6, 165
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 68 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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0 in
Signatures
Hs. or. 2283
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 135 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Signatures
SBP, Ms. orient. Fol. 3117
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 109 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Signatures
Hs. or. 9843, Hs. or. 9843, Ms Aeth 19, VOHD 20,6, 170
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 132 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Signatures
Petermann II Nachtrag 57, 799375586, Dillmann 62, Petermann II Nachtrag 57 p. 1, Petermann II Nachtrag 57 p. 2
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 176 72 p. 1: f. 1r-72v 104 p. 2: f. 73r-176v leaves. It has 0 main content units in 2 codicological units. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Ms. or. fol. 3073, 016134, VOHD 20,4, 159
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 191 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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0 in
Signatures
Ms. or. quart. 1008, VOHD 20,4, 128
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 169 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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0 in
Signatures
Hs. or. 9892, Hs. or. 9892, VOHD 20,6, 255
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 66 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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0 in
Signatures
Ms. or. fol. 356, Dillmann 28
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 128 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Signatures
Ms. or. oct. 1288, 017707
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 32 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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0 in
Signatures
Hs. or. 14685, Hs. or. 14685, unkatalogisiert
Short Description
This codex is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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0 in
Signatures
Ms. or. quart. 878, VOHD 20,4, 104
Short Description
This other codex is composed of 25 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Signatures
Ms. or. oct. 988
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 24 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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