✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
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You found ዝ in 177 results

Click on the name of the entry on the left to get to the main view or click links to the right of the occurrences (3 only are shown!) to go to that occurrence.

28 results in works

1
Ṣalot ba-6 saʿāt (LIT3127Prayer)
1

ከመ፡ ዝ፡ ይቤ፡ ጰውሎስ፡ ለብሔረ፡ ሮሜ፡ በምንትኑ፡ እንከ፡ አኀውየ፡ ጸሎትነ፡ ለእመ፡ ኢናአምር፡...

in element t:text
2
Salām-hymn to the Cherubim (LIT6636SalCherubAfrasu)
1

ኀበ፡ ዝ፡ አምላክ፡ እንዘ፡ ትጸውሩ፡ በአትሮንሱ።

in element text
3
Homily on the Archangel Michael (for Naḥase) (LIT3966Homily)
5

...ሩ፡ ወትሕትናሁ፡ ወፍቅሩ፡ እስመ፡ በትህትና፡ ረከበ፡ ልዕልና። ዝ፡ ውእቱ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ዘነፅኆ፡ በዕቡየ፡ ሕሊና፡ ለሢመቱ፡ ...

in element t:text

...ቱ፡ ዘመነና፡ ወዘአፍቀረ፡ ሙስና። ዝ፡ ውእቱ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ዘበእንቲአሁ፡ ነገረ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እ...

in element t:text

...በለ፡ ማሕጼ፡ ወይእተ፡ ጊዜ፡ አእመርዎ፡ ለሚካኤል፡ ወበእንተ፡ ዝ፡ ነገር፡ ሐርተሙ፡ ወሀጕሉ፡ ነፍሶሙ፡ ወሶበ፡ ርእየ፡ አቡ...

in element t:text
4
Zǝmmāre za-Dabra Zayt (LIT6848ZemmareDabraZa)
1

... ምስለ፡ ኵሉ፡ ኀይለ፡ ሰማይት፡ አሜሃ፡ ይውሕዝ፡ ዝ፡ እሳት፡ ወብሱ፡ አብሕር...

in element text
5
Hymn to ʾEwosṭātewos (LIT2956RepCh237)
2

ትበከየከ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ለዘመጠነ፡ ዝ፡ ባሕርያ፨

in element t:text, at malke

ዝ፡ ውእቱ፡ ጊዜ፡ ቡራኬ፨

in element t:text, at tarafa-malke
6
Malkǝʾ-hymn to ʾEwosṭātewos (LIT2779RepCh63)
1

ዝ፡ ውእቱ፡ ጊዜ፡ ቡራኬ፨

in element t:text
7
Miracle of St Michael on a man freed from an evil spirit (Ḥamle) (LIT7181MiracleMichaelFreed)
2

... ቍርባን፡ እንዘ፡ ከመ፡ ዝ፡ ሀለዉ፡ በከመ፡ ሥርዐተ፡ ሕግ፡ ዘልማድ፡ ወሶበ፡ በጽሐ፡...

in element text

...ያን፡ ወቦአ፡ ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ እንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ከመ፡ ዝ፡ ወኵሉ፡ ሕዝ...

in element text
8
Miracle of St Michael on the healing of a blind man (LIT7183MiracleMichaelBlind)
2

...ል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ዝውእቱ፡ አመ፡ ፲ወ፪፡ ለህዳር፡ መጽአ፡ ዝ፡ ብእሴ፡ ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊ...

in element text

...፡ ዕጹበ፡ ወዘዖራ፡ ክልኤ፡ አዕይንቲሁ፡ ወእንዘ፡ ሀሎ፡ ከመ፡ ዝ፡ በጽሐ፡ ዕድ...

in element text
9
Miracle of St Michael about one of the impure children of Adam (LIT7193MiracleMichaelImpure)
1

...ንከረ፡ ውእቱ፡ ብእሲ፡ በእንተ፡ ውሉደ፡ ሰብእ፡ ወይቤ፡ ከመ፡ ዝ፡ ይትዔሰዩኑ፡ ዘገብሩ፡ ሎሙ፡ ሠናየ፡ ዳዕሙ፡ አሐዱ፡ አሐ...

in element text
10
Miracle of St Michael on a man who neglected worshipping Michael (Ṭǝrr) (LIT7173MiracleMichaelNeglect)
1

...መላእክት፡ በዕለተ፡ ተዝካሩ፡ ወእንዘ፡ ይገብር፡ ዘንተ፡ ከመ፡ ዝ፡ አዕረፈ፡ በሠናይ፡ ወቦአ፡ ውስተ፡ መንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ ...

in element text
11
Miracle of Mary: Dabra Zamaddo's Abbot Abuna Yohannǝs is transported to Jerusalem (LIT6995MMDZYohannes)
1

...ርተሎሜዎስ፡ ተሰይሙ፡ ፭ቱ፡ ኖሎት፡ በዛቲ፡ መካን፡ እምድ[ኅረ]ዝ፡ ጸውዐቶ፡ ወሰሐበቶ፡ በሐብለ፡ ፍቅራ፡ እግዝእትነ፡ ማርያ...

in element text
12
Gadla Ḥannā (LIT1460Gadlah)
2

... ስውር፡ ወዘኢይትከሀል፡ ይበልዎ፡ እምዝ፡ ለዝ፡ ውስተ፡ ዝ፡ ብጥንተ፡ ነገር። ዳዕሙ፡ ውእቱ፡ ህላዌሁ፡ የአምር። ...

in element t:text, at 1

...፡ ወገሠሥዋ፡ ወተፈወሱ፡ ወሐይዉ፡ እምደዌሆሙ፡ ወኮነ፡ ዕፁበ፡ ዝ፡ ግብር፡ በኀበ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ...

in element t:text, at 8
13
Homily on the Archangel Michael by Timothy of Alexandria (Ḫǝdār) (LIT1637Homily)
5

፬፤ መኑ፡ ውእቱ፡ ዝ፡ መልአክ፡ ዘየሐጽሮሙ፡ ለእለ፡ ይፈርህዎ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ወያወፅአሙ፡ ለእለ፡ የአምኑ፡ ቦቱ፡ አኮኑ፡ ቅዱ...

in element t:text

...ንግረኒ፡ እግዚእየ፡ ምንትኑ፡ ዝ፡ ግብር፡ ዘእሬኢ፡ አነ፡ ዘየዐርግ፡ እምኔሁ፡ ዐቢይ፡ ጢስ...

in element t:text

...፡ ወራሕቡ፡ ይኪውን፡ መጠነ፡ ኵላ፡ ምድር፡ ወዕመቃቲሁ፡ ከመ፡ ዝ፡ ወአነ፡ እንግረከ፡ ኢይወፅእ፡ እምኔሁ፡ ...

in element t:text
14
Miracle of St Michael on the poor peasant who found a treasure in a fish (LIT7171MiracleMichaelTreasure)
1

ወበእንተ፡ ዝ፡ ሠርዑ፡ አበዊነ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ከመ፡ ንግበር፡ በዓሎ፡ ለመልአክ፡ ክቡር፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ አመ፡ ዐሠሩ፡ ...

in element text
15
Homily on the Archangel Michael (for Ṭǝqǝmt) (LIT3968Homily)
1

ወከመ፡ ዝ፡ ኮነ፡ አሐዱ፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘቦቱ፡ ብዙኅ፡ ዕዳ፡ ዘይፈዲ፡ ወኀሠሥዎ፡ ማእከለ፡ ዐውድ፡ ወረከብዎ፡ ወአኅዝዎ፡ ወኀጥአ፡ ዘ...

in element t:text
16
Homily on the Archangel Michael (for Maskaram) (LIT3967Homily)
1

... ወተፈጋዕክሙ፡ ተአመንክሙ፡ ንብረተ፡ ዝ፡ ዓለም፡ ኀላፊ።

in element t:text
17
Miracle of St Michael on the poor man, who became a rich man (LIT7187MiracleMichaelPoor)
1

... ወዐራዘ፡ ወነበረ፡ ከመ፡ ዝ፡ ብዙኀ፡ መዋዕለ፡ እንዘ፡ ይስእል፡ ወይትማሕለል።

in element text
18
Malkǝʾa wǝddāse Māryām (LIT1869Malkea)
2

ዝ፡ ውእቱ፡ዕብን፡ ወልድኪ፡ ዋሕድ፨

in element t:text, at Tuesday

ዝ፡ ውእቱ፡ ቃል፡ ዘኢይትረአይ፡ ለዐይን፨

in element t:text, at Tuesday
19
Māḫleta ṣǝge (LIT1834Mahlet)
1

ወበእንተ፡ ዝ፡ ማርያም፡ ሶበ፡ ሐወዘኒ፡ መዐዛ፡ ጣዕሙ፨

in element t:text, at 1
20
Malkǝʾ-hymn to St Theodor of Antioch (LIT2879RepCh160)
1

ከመ፡ ዝ፡ በለኒ፡ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ለለ፡ መዋዕሉ፨

in element t:text, at malke

148 results in manuscripts

1
Ethiopia, Dabra Libānos, DLS-006 (DLS006)
2

ዝ መጽሐፈ ጾመ ድጓ ዘልዑል ራስ ስዩም፡፡

in element msDesc, with id ms

ዝ መጽሐፈ ጾመ ድጓ ዘልዑል ራስ ስዩም፡

in element msDesc, with id ms
2
Ethiopia, Dabra Libānos, DLS-014 (DLS014)
1

ዝ መጽሐፍ ዘአፈ ንጉሥ ጥላሁን

in element msDesc, with id ms
3
Bāḥǝr Dār, Bāhər Dār Śəllase, BDS-002 (BDS002)
1

ዝ ግሥ ዘመርጌታ ዓይነ ኩሉ፡፡ (f. front page)

in element msDesc, with id ms
4
Bāḥǝr Dār, ʿAbbāy Mādo Qəddus Gabrəʾel, AMQG-004 (AMQG004)
1

ዝ መጽሐፍ ማክሰኞ ተጀምሮ ማክሰኞ በሳምነቱ አለቀ፡፡ ስብሐት ለእግዚአብሔር አሜን፡፡ (f. 151)

in element msDesc, with id ms
5
Saint Petersburg, Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, IV Ef.95.4 (IVEf954)
1

ዝ፡ ዘራስ፡ ደምሰው፡ ናሲቡ፡

in element msDesc, with id ms
6
Addis Ababa, Ḥamara Noḫ Kidāna Mǝḥrat, HNK-006 (HNK006)
1

... አምላክ …(f.1164) ዝ መጽሐፈ ቅዳሴ ዘአባ ሣዊሮስ ጳጳስ ዘደቡብ ኢትዮጵያ ወዕጨ...

in element msDesc, with id ms
7
Addis Ababa, Māḫǝdara Sǝbḥāt lǝdatā la-Māryām, MSL-002 (MSL002)
1

ዝ መጽሐፈ ጾመ ድጓ ዘንግሥተ ነገሥታት ዘውዲቱ ወለቱ ለዳግማዊ ምኒልክ ንጉሠ ነገሥት ዘኢትዮጵያ ዘወሀባ ለማኅደረ ስብሐት ልደታ ...

in element msDesc, with id ms
8
Addis Ababa, Māḫǝdara Sǝbḥāt lǝdatā la-Māryām, MSL-004 (MSL004)
1

ዝ ጾመ ድጓ ዘእጨጌ ገብረ መንፈስ ቅዱስ ዘወሀባ ለማህደረ ስብሐት ገነት ተድላ ዘሠረቆ ወዘፈሐቆ ውጉዘ ይኩን በቃሎሙ ለሐዋርያት

in element msDesc, with id ms
9
Addis Ababa, Māḫǝdara Sǝbḥāt lǝdatā la-Māryām, MSL-005 (MSL005)
1

ዝ መጽሐፈ ጾመ ድጓ ዘአባ ሣዊሮስ ጳጳስ ዘደቡብ ኢትዮጵያ..ዘወሀባ ለማህደረ ስብሐት ልደታ ...

in element msDesc, with id ms
10
Addis Ababa, Māḫǝdara Sǝbḥāt lǝdatā la-Māryām, MSL-006 (MSL006)
1

ዝ መጽሐፈ ምዕራፍ ዘአባ ሣዊሮስ ጳጳስ ዘደቡብ ኢትዮጵያ..ዘወሀባ ለማህደረ ስብሐት ልደታ ...

in element msDesc, with id ms
11
Addis Ababa, Māḫǝdara Sǝbḥāt lǝdatā la-Māryām, MSL-010 (MSL010)
1

ዝ መጽሐፈ ቅዳሴ ዘንግሥተ ነገሥታት ዘውዲቱ ምኒልክ ዘወሀባ ለማህደረ ስብሐት ልደታ እጨጌ ቤት እመ ፲ወ፱፻፳፪ ዓመተ ምሕረት...

in element msDesc, with id ms
12
Addis Ababa, Māḫǝdara Sǝbḥāt lǝdatā la-Māryām, MSL-012 (MSL012)
1

ዝ መጽሐፈ ትርጓሜ ቅዳሴ ዘአባ ሣዊሮስ ጳጳስ ዘደቡበ ኢትዮጵያ ወእጨጌ ዘደብረ ሊባኖስ ዘወሀባ ለማኅደረ ስብሐት ልደታ እጨጌ ቤት...

in element msDesc, with id ms
13
Addis Ababa, Māḫǝdara Sǝbḥāt lǝdatā la-Māryām, MSL-015 (MSL015)
1

... መምህር ዘደብረ ሊባኖስ… ዝ መጽሐፈ ትርጓሜ ዘአባ ሳዊሮስ … ዘወሀባ ለማህደረ ስብሐት...

in element msDesc, with id ms
14
Ethiopia, Dabra Libānos, DLS-021 (DLS021)
1

ዝ ዳዊት ዘአዲስ አበባ እስጢፋኖስ ዘወሀቦ ሥዩም ደስታ ዳርጌ ወስመ ጥምቀቱ ገድለ ጊዮርጊስ። (f. 150r)

in element msDesc, with id ms
15
Ethiopia, Dabra Libānos, DLS-022 (DLS022)
1

ዝ ዳዊት ዘአዲስ አበባ እስጢፋኖስ ዘወሀቦ ሥዩም ደስታ ዳርጌ ወስመ ጥምቀቱ ገድለ ጊዮርጊስ። (f. 150r)

in element msDesc, with id ms
16
Ethiopia, Dabra Libānos, DLS-024 (DLS024)
1

Ownership note: ዝ መጽሐፍ ዘአፈ ንጉሥ ጥላሁን ወስመ ጥምቀቱ ወልደ መድኅን...

in element msDesc, with id ms
17
Goǧǧām, Dabra Nagʷadgʷād qǝddus Yoḥānnǝs, DNY-006 (DNY006)
1

ዝ መጽሐፍ ዘወሀቦ ለአዲስ አበባ ዮሐንስ ወልደ ነጎድጓድ አቶ መንገሻ ዘአጥረዮ በንዋዩ፡፡ ጸሐፊሁ ቀኝ ጌታ እውነቱ ዘሽሜ ጊዮርጊ...

in element msDesc, with id ms
18
Bāḥǝr Dār, Bāhǝr Dār Takla Hāymānot, BDTH-002 (BDTH002)
1

... ለብሩክ ወልዑል ራስ መኰንን ዘስመ ጥምቀቱ ወልደ አምላክ... ዝ መጽሐፈ ደቂቀ ነቢያት ዘመምህር ወልደ ሚካኤል ብርሃነ መስ...

in element msDesc, with id ms
19
Bāḥǝr Dār, Bāhǝr Dār Takla Hāymānot, BDTH-005 (BDTH005)
1

ዝ መጽሐፍ ዘአባ ገብረ ማርያም መንግሥቱ ዘጸሐፎ ተገኘ በቀለ ዘብሔረ ሞጣ ጊዮርጊስ፡፡ ዘወሀቦ ለብፁዕ አቡነ ቶማስ ሊቀ ጳጳስ ዘ...

in element msDesc, with id ms
20
Evanston, Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary, Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 2 (EMIP03196)
1

ዝ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ (ሚካኤል፡) ወጸሐፊሁ፡ ኃጥእ፡ ወአባሲ፡ [….] ምግባራቲሁ፡ ርኵስ። ...

in element msDesc, with id ms

1 result in narratives

1
St Michael's image and Euphemia (NAR0214MichaelEuphemia)
1

ወእምድኅረ፡ ዝ፡ ፈጸመት፡ ግብረ፡ በዓል፡ በከመ፡ ይደሉ፡ ወፈነወት፡ ኀበ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ወኀበ፡ ካህናት፡ ወመጽኡ፡ ኀቤሃ፡ ወ...

in element text