Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
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You found አይሁድ in 191 results

Click on the name of the entry on the left to get to the main view or click links to the right of the occurrences (3 only are shown!) to go to that occurrence.

48 results in works

... ዓይነ፡ እስላም፡ ወክርስቲያን፡ ዓይነ፡ አይሁድ፡ ወዓይነ፡ አረማውያን፡ በኃይልከ፡ ኃይለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ...

22
Calendrical diagram (LIT7122Diagram)
1

ጾመ፡ ይሁድ፡

23
Acts of Paul (LIT1016Actsof)
2

...ኀቤሆሙ፡ ወሖረ፡ ሀገረ፡ ሐለብ፡ ወይእቲ፡ አሐተ፡ እምአህጉረ፡ አይሁድ፡ ወረከበ፡ በህየ፡ ብእሴ፡ ...

... ወበጽሐ፡ ውስተ፡ ሀገር፡ በ፲፡ ሰዓተ፡ መዓልት፡ ወአእመርዎ፡ አይሁድ፡ እለ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ህየ።

... ጠራብሎስ፡ ሕፃን፡ እምውስተ፡ አይሁድ፡ እንዘ፡ ይትናገር፡ ምስለ፡ ውሉደ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ወኀበ፡ ...

...በምድረ፡ ገሊላ፡ ምስለ፡ አርዳኢሁ፡ ወምስለ፡ ብዙኃን፡ ሕዝበ፡ አይሁድ፡ እንዘ፡ ይትናገሮሙ፡ ወይቤሎሙ፡ ቀርበት፡ ኀቤክሙ፡ መንግ...

...ወምስሌሁ፡ ብዙኅ፡ ሕዝብ፡ እምአይሁድ፡ ወእምጸሐፍት። ወአኀዙ፡ አይሁድ፡ ይትናገሩ፡ በበይናቲሆሙ፡ ወያነክሩ፡ በእንተ፡ ሕንፃሃ፡ ...

27
Apostolic Canons after Ascension (LIT2673CanonsAscension)
7

...፡ ክህነት፡ እስመ፡ ገብረ፡ ከመ፡ አይሁድ፡ መጠዓዊያን

ወኒቆዲሞስ፡ ወገማልኤል፡ ሊቃነ፡ ካህናት፡ ወማኅበረ፡ አይሁድ፡ ይመጽኡ፡ በኅቡእ፡ ወይትዌከፉ፡ ትምህርቶሙ፡ ወትእዛዞሙ፡ ...

...፡ ወቀዳይ፡ ወኔሪ፡ ወሐና፡ ወቀያፋ፡ ወአስክንድሮስ፡ ካህናተ፡ አይሁድ፡ ይመጽኡ፡ በሌሊት፡ ወይአምኑ...

28
1

...ስ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ በአሐቲ፡ ዕለት፡ ተጋብኡ፡ ኀቤሁ፡ ሊቃውንተ፡ አይሁድ፡ ወጸሐፍቶሙ፡ ወሐራሆሙ። ወይቤልዎ፡ ንሕነ፡ ናአምር፡ ከ...

29
Apostolic canons (81) (LIT2675AC81)
5

...መኒ፡ ዲያቆን፡ ቅድስተ፡ ዕለተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ፋሲካ፡ ምስለ፡ አይሁድ፡ ዘይገብር፡ ይሰዐር

...ሥዩም፡ ዘተረክበ፡ በሰንበተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ወእመኒ፡ በሰንበተ፡ አይሁድ፡ እንዘ፡ ይጸውም፡ ዘእንበለ፡ አሐቲ፡ ይስዐር ...

...። እመቦ፡ ሥዩም፡ ወእመኒ፡ ሕዝባዊ፡ ዘቦአ፡ ውስተ፡ ምኵራበ፡ አይሁድ፡ ወእመኒ፡ ውስተ፡ ዘዕልዋን፡ ይጸሊ፡ ይስዐር፡ ወይቁም ...

30
Mawāśǝʾǝt (LIT1990Mawase)
1

ዘሰንበተ፡ አይሁድ፡ በመኃትወ፡ ፋሲካ፡ ነግህ፡

31
Gadla ʾAzqir (LIT1425GadlaA)
4

...፡ ኦሪት፡ ወነቢያት፡ ወአኀዘ፡ ይትናገር፡ እመጻሕፍት፡ ምስለ፡ አይሁድ፡ ወይቤሎ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ለምንት፡ ለከ፡ አዝቂር፡ ዝንቱ፡ ኵሉ፡...

ወይቤሉ፡ አይሁድ፡ መስብዒ፡ ዝብእሲ፡ ዘሞኦ፡ ለእሳት፡ ወይቤሉ፡ ሀቡ፡ ንውግሮ፡ በእብን፡

ወተባሀሉ፡ አይሁድ፡ በበይናቲሆሙ፡ ሀቡ፡ በአብትር፡ ንዝብጦ፡ ወይቤ፡ አሐዱ፡ እምኔሆሙ፡ እስከ፡ ማእዜኑ፡ ንትዔገሦ፡ ለዝ፡ ብእሲ፡ ሀ...

32
Apostolic canons (56) (LIT2670AC56)
4

...ቆጶስ፡ አው፡ ቀሲስ፡ አው፡ ዲያቆን፡ ቅድስተ፡ ፋሲካ፡ ምስለ፡ አይሁድ፡ እምቅድመ፡ የዐሪ፡ ሌሊተ፡ ወመዐልተ፡ ለይትመተሩ ...

...፡ ቦአ፡ አሐዱ፡ እምካህናት፡ አው፡ ሕዝባዊ፡ ውስተ፡ ምኵራበ፡ አይሁድ፡ ወመካነ፡ ዕልዋን፡ ከመ፡ ይጸልዩ፡ ካህናት፡ ይስዐሩ፡ ወ...

...ጶስ፡ አው፡ ቀሲስ፡ አው፡ ዲያቆን፡ አው፡ እምሥዩማን፡ ምስለ፡ አይሁድ፡ ወይገብር፡ ፋሲካ፡ ምስሌሆሙ፡ አው፡ ይትወከፍ፡ በኀቤሆሙ...

33
Malkǝʾ-hymn to John (LIT2870RepCh151)
1

እለ፡ ዕሩቃተ፡ ኮና፡ እምአርዑተ፡ አይሁድ፡ ዝንጋዔ፨

... አጋር፡ ምስለ፡ ውሉደ፡ አይሁድ፡ ወቆመት፡ አምሳለ፡ ሳራ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ምስለ፡ ደቂ...

35
6

...ት፡ ዘእንበለ፡ በዕለተ፡ እሑድ፡ ዘይከውን፡ እምድኅረ፡ ፋሲካ፡ አይሁድ፡ ለይትመተር፡ እምሢመቱ፡ ወይትገደፍ፡ እምኔሃ ...

...ብእሲ፡ እምካህናት፡ ወሕዝባዊያን፡ ዘክሕደ፡ ሕጎ፡ እምፍርሀተ፡ አይሁድ፡ ወአረሚ፡ ወዕልዋን፡ ወኢያግሀደ፡ ግብረ፡ ሕጉ፡ ወኮኖ፡ ...

፷፡ ቀኖና። በእንተ፡ ዘቦአ፡ ምኵራበ፡ አይሁድ። እመቦ፡ ብእሲ፡ ካህን፡ አው፡ ሕዝባዊ፡ መሀይምን፡ ዘቦአ፡ ምኵራበ፡ አይሁድ፡ ለጸሎ...

36
Gǝbra Ḥǝmāmāt (LIT1544Gebrah)
1

በሰንበተ፡ አይሁድ፡ በጊዜ፡ ቅዳሴ፡ ቍርባን፡

37
5

...፡ ወኢይረክብ፡ ላዕሌየ፡ ወኢምንተኒ። መጺኦ፡ እምሰማይ፡ ኀበ፡ አይሁድ፡ ሜጠ፡ ገጸ፡ መለኮቱ፡ እምኔሆሙ፡ ...

...ሥልጣን፡ ለዖፍ፡ ይቅትል፡ ወያሕዩ፡ ርእሶ፡ እፎ፡ ያንጐርጕሩ፡ አይሁድ፡ ላዕለ፡ መድኀኒነ፡ በብሂሎቱ፤ ብየ፡ ሥልጣን፡ ...

... እንዘ፡ ይቤጥሉ፡ አይሁድ፡ ሞቱ፡ በረኃብ፡ ወቀተልተ፡ ነፍሶሙ፡ ኮኑ።

38
1

ምስለ፡ ሰቃልያን፡ አይሁድ፡ አመ፡ ትትፋታሕ፡ ነነዌ፨

39
4

...ህናት፡ አው፡ እምሕዝባዊያን፡ ዘክሕደ፡ ሃይማኖቶ፡ እምፍርሀተ፡ አይሁድ፡ ወአረሚ፡ ወዕልዋን፡ ወኢያግሀደ፡ ሃይማኖቶ፡ ውእቱ፡ ጽዋ...

...። እመቦ፡ ካህን፡ አው፡ ሕዝባዊ፡ መሀይምን፡ ዘቦአ፡ ምኵራበ፡ አይሁድ፡ ለጸሎት፡ ወቤተ፡ ክርስቲያነ፡ ዕልዋን፡ ከመ፡ ይጸሊ፡ በ...

...መቦ፡ ብእሲ፡ እምካህናት፡ ወእምሕዝባዊያን፡ ዘይጸውም፡ ምስለ፡ አይሁድ፡ በጾሞሙ፡ ወይገብር፡ ፋሲካ፡ ምስሌሆሙ፡ አው፡ ይትወከፍ፡...

ወንኤዝዝ፡ ኢይብልዑ፡ ናእተ፡ አይሁድ፡ ወኢምንተኒ፡ እመሥዋዕቶሙ፡ ወኢያስተዋስብዎሙ፡ ወኢያውስቡ፡ እምኔሆሙ። ወዘአምነ፡ ...

143 results in manuscripts

...ወ፡ ድራር፡ ጾም፡ በ፪ ሃሌ፡ ሃሌ፡ ሉያ፡ ዘወረደ፡ እምላዕሉ፡ አይሁድ፡ ሰቀሉ፡ ወሚመ፡ ኢያእመሩ፡ እግዚአ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዘየሐዩ፡ በቃ...

ጸሎት፡ ሳድሲት፡ ዘዕለተ፡ ሰንበተ፡ አይሁድ፡ ዘአስተጋብአ፡ እመኃልየ፡ ቅብጢ፡ አቡነ፡ አትናቴዎስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገረ፡ እስክንድ...

ሰ፡ ለሕማማቲከ፡ ቤተ፡ አይሁድ፡ ዘመዝበረ፡

ዜና፡ አይሁድ፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ መድኃኔ፡ ዓለም።

... በውስተ፡ ዓውድ፡ ወበዘወረቅ፡ ብከ፡ ምራቅ፡ ርኵሳን፡ አይሁድ። አድኅነኒ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ እምልሰነ፡ ፍድፉድ፡ እ...

... በዓውድ። በፍልሐ፡ ቅንዋት፡ ምስለ፡፡ ዕፅ፡ ዘለክዕዎ፡ አይሁድ፡ አድኅነኒ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ኢሞውዴተ፡ ልዕን፡ ፍድፉድ።...

...ብዝኃ፡ ጸልዩ፡ ወሰጊድ። ቆሙ፡ ቅድሜከ፡ እለ፡ ተሀውኩ፡ አይሁድ፡ አድኅንኒ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ አመስትቀይማን፡ አዝሚድ። እ...

ምስባክ: በመሐትወ: ድራረ: ጾም: በ፪: ዘወረደ: እምላዕሉ: አይሁድ: ሰቀሉ: ወሚመ: ኢያመሩ:

... ዘምኵራብ: በ፩: በዕለተ: ሰንበት: ቦአ: ኢየሱስ: ምኵራበ: አይሁድ: ምህሮሙ: ወይቤሎሙ: ለእመ: ኪያየ: ኢአመንክሙ: ለግብር...

ዘሰንበተ: አይሁድ:

በሰንበተ፡ አይሁድ፡ ቅድመ፡ ድራረ፡ ጾም፡

በቀዳማይ፡ ሰንበተ፡ አይሁድ

በካዕብ፡ ሰንበረ፡ አይሁድ

በ፪ በማኅትወ፡ ድራረ፡ ጾም፡ ባኡ፡ ዘወረደ፡ እምላዕሉ፡ አይሁድ፡ ሰቀሉ፡ ወሚመ፡ ኢያእመሩ፡ እግዚአ፡ ኵሉ፡

... ሰላም፡ ለዝክረ፡ ስምከ፡ ቤተ፡ አይሁድ፡ ዘአዓደደ። ወረሰዮሙ፡ ሐመደ። ...

... ሰላም፡ ለሕማምከ፡ ቤተ፡ አይሁድ፡ ዘአንደደ፡ ወረሰዮሙ፡ ሐመደ።

... ሰላም፡ ለሕማምከ፡ ቤተ፡ አይሁድ፡ ዘአመዝበረ። ወረሰዮሙ፡ ዝር...

አይሁድ፡ የብሉይ፡ ኪዳን፡ መጻሕፍት፡ ፳፬ ይሏቸዋል። ፳፬ቱን፡ ደግሞ፡ ባራቱ፡ ክፍለ፡ ዘመን፡ አምሳል፡ እንደ፡ ወንጌል፡ ካራት፡ ይከ...

...፡ ሮሜ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ ወደቂቁ፡ ወበእንተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዘረከቦሙ፡ እም፡ አይሁድ፡ እኩያን። ወካዕበ፡ በእንተ፡ ዘረከቦሙ፡ ለንጹሓን፡ ወብፁ...

ሰላም᎓ ለሕማምከ᎓ ቤተ᎓ አይሁድ᎓ ዘአመዝበረ᎓

...ሣልስ፡ ወሰብአ፡ ዓመታትሰ፡ ፀሓያዊት፡ ወአውራኅ፡ ወርኃዊትሰ፡ አይሁድ፡ እሙንቱ፡

...፡ ሮም፡ እምሐሳበ፡ ስኢድ፡ ወልደ፡ በጥሪቅ፡ ወከመዝ፡ ፍሥሐ፡ አይሁድ፡ ወፍሥሓ...

... ዘምስር፡ በእንተ፡ ሙጻአ፡ ፍሥሐ፡ አይሁድ፡ ወፍሥሐ፡ ክ...

...: አባል። ጠቢባነ: አይሁድ: ይክፍልዎ: መጽሐፈ: አትናቴዎስ: ይብል። ...

ሰላም፡ ለሕማምከ፡ ቤተ፡ አይሁድ፡ ዘአንደደ፡ ወረሰዮሙ፡ ሐመደ።

... ጸሎት፡ ሳድሲት፡ ዘዕለተ፡ ሰንበተ፡ አይሁድ፡ ዘአስተጋብአ፡ አትናትዮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ እንተ፡ ...