Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae

	sample	result
*	custodir	add wildcards to unlimit your string search
?	custodir?	Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~	ምሕረትከ~	Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
""	"ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡"	Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
()	(verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ	Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Gessen, Gosen, regio Aeg. gesem (place name); ጌሠም፡ geśam 166a l. 17 (ed.) ; ጌሤን፡ geśem 80b l. 23 (ed.) ; ጊሜን፡ gimen , ጌሜን፡ gemen , ሴኬም፡ sekem 80 n. 47 (ed.)

ምሥናይ

1)locus optimus^la: ጌሴም፡ ምሥናይሂ፡ለምድረ፡ ግብጽ፡ ; locus honoris .

2)pars optima^lavel pulcherrima^la(i.q. መሠንይ፡ ) ; ; ; ;

mǝśǝnnāy

Leslau
ምሥናይ mǝśǝnnāy same meanings as መሠንይ ; also good place^en 532a

ጌሰ

et ጌሠ፡ I,1[ غَدَا ] ይጊስ፡ mane surgere^la, mane agere^laaliquid, mane venire^la, mane pergere^lavel mane proficisci^la: ὀρθρίζειν ; ; ገይሰክሙ፡ በጽባሕ፡ ; ገይሶ፡ በጽባሕ፡ ሐነጸ፡ ; 6; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ጌስኩ፡ በሌሊት፡ ; ; ; ለገዪስ፡ ; ከንቱ፡ ገይሶትክሙ፡ ; ዘይገይስ፡ ; ; ; አሌለያ፡ ገይሰ፡ ; .

a)loci, quo quis mane pergit: 38; ጌሰ፡ ገዳመ፡ ; ; እለ፡ ይገይሱ፡ በጽባሕ፡ ቤተ፡ መያሲ፡ ; n. 1196 ነቂሀነ፡ እምንዋም፡ ንጊሳ፡ ለቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ Deg.; ut ውስተ፡ loci ; ኀበ፡ loci vel : ; ; ጊስ፡ ኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወጸሊ፡ ; ዘይገይስ፡ ኀቤሃ፡ ; ; ; ; ; ጌስኩ፡ ኀቤክሙ፡ ወነገርኩ፡ ; ; .

b)in genere: proficisci^la, pergere^la, venire^la: ጌሰ፡ ወመጽአ፡ ᾤχετο ; አዘዞሙ፡ ይጊሱ፡ ኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ; Sx. Enc.; ገይስ፡ profectio^la: ከመ፡ ይግበር፡ ገይሰ፡

ጌሰ

ግራ ብላቴና ብላቴና ሊቅ ቅሬ ቀኝ ብላታ ደጋፍ መሪ

(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) ( fem. ሊቅት፡ , ), ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)

1)provectus^la, senior aetate^la; potissimum in ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ . – Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est

2)senior dignitate et munere^la, primoris^la, princeps^la, presbyter^la, magister^la, unus e magistratu.^la

a)frequentissime de senioribus^lavel magistratu Israelitarum^la, ut ሊቃነ፡ ሕዝብ፡ ; ; ; ; plerumque in forma ሊቃናት፡ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; sed etiam in forma ሊቃውንት፡ 1 ; ; ; ; ; ; ትኩን፡ ሊቀ፡ በውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ; . Pro fem. ἄρχουσαι legitur ሊቃናት፡ .

b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatos^la) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut .

c)de senioribus i.e. presbyteris^laaliisque praepositis ecclesiae^laChristianae ; ; ; ; pro fem. ; ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primates^laecclesiae^la(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores)

d)de magistris^lavel doctoribus^laJudaeorum Christianorumve ; ; ; ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ; ሊቃናት፡ p.; .

e)de principe^laseu praeposito^lain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος ; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangelus^la , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasterii^la ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος ; ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ ; ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος ; ; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarcha^la(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconus^la.

3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( Isenb. amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorum^la, oeconomum ecclesiae^lasignificat (Lud. ; ; ; 263). – Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡

g(ǝ)rā left^en

Cross-references: ● for መጨኔ፡ ዘግራ፡ መጨኔ፡ ● for ግራ፡ ቢትወደድ ቢትወደድ፡ ● for ግራ፡ አዛዥ፡ አዛዥ፡ ● for ግራ፡ ጔታ፡ ጌታ፡

Comparative and etymological data
from Amharic ግራ፡ g(ǝ)rā

blātennā ውስጥ፡ ብላቴና፡ wǝsṭ blātennā , ውሥጥ፡ ብላቴና፡ wǝśṭ blātennā (title) kind of page ወሞተ፡ አባ፡ ዕዝራ፡ ውሥጥ፡ ብላቴና፤ ወጊዮርጊስ ጌራ፡ ጔታ፡ ‘Es starben Abbā ʿEzrā , der Weśṭ-Belātennā (Vosteher der Pagen des inneren Hofbezirks), der Gerā-Gʷetā Giyorgis^de’ 17 l. 14–15 (ed.), 15 l. 17–19 (tr.) ; ወሶበ፡ ገብሩ፡ ከተማ፡ በደብረ፡ ወርቅ፡ ቦኡ፡ ኀበ፡ ሐመልማል፡ አዛዦች፡ ወጨዋ፡ ከዊኖሙ፡ ብዙኃነ፡ ሰብአ፡ አፍራስ፡ ወሰብአ፡ እግር፡ ወውስጥ፡ ብላቴኖች፡ ወእለ፡ ከማሆሙ፡ ብዙኃን፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ቦኡ፡ ሎቱ፡ በበ፡ ጾታሆሙ። ‘Lorsqu’ils posèrent leur campement à Dabra Warq, les azāž et les Č̣awā, qui se composaient de nombreux cavaliers et de nombreux fantassins, allèrent se soumettre à Ḥamalmāl; les wesṭ belāttenā et les autres comme eux, en grand nombre, allèrent se soumettre à lui, chacun selon son rang^fr’ 6 l. 10–14 (ed.), 8 l. 26–31 (tr.); ውስጥ፡ ብላቴና፡ ወቦ፡ ባዕድ፡ ዘይመስሎ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ ደምነ፡ ላዕለ፡ ውሉድነ፡ ወላዕለ፡ ርእስነ፡ ይቤሉ፡ ‘le wesṭ blāttēna et d’autres semblables disaient : “Que notre sang soit sur nos enfants et sour nous-mêmes!”^fr’ 72 l. 8–11 (ed.), 86 l. 26–27 (tr.), ውስጥ፡

Cross-references: ● also ብላቴን፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡ ● also የውስጥ፡ ብላቴን፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡

liq , liqān ; fem. liqǝt , liqāt ; liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān

Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq , ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head of^en, chief of^en

a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantor^en’ ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡ ‘le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēl^fr’ 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), መራኅት፡

Cross-references: also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡

b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chief^en ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክት ‘While they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Community^en’ 78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡ ‘le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;^fr’ 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), ማኅበር፡

c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ‘the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopia^en’ 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), ምኔት፡

Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monastery^en 351b

d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learned^en ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ‘le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgis^fr’ 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡ ‘He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his court^en’ 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), ማእምር፡

e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡ ‘Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllus^de’ 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), ማእስራ፡

f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል። ‘und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Maulesel^de’ 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል። ‘Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèl^fr’ 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ‘le liqa mankuās Ḫāylu^fr’ 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), መኳስ፡

g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief steward^en’ 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና። ‘Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*^fr’ 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡ ‘le liqa maṣāni, Sargis^fr’ 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡ ‘le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žān^fr’ 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡ ‘pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žān^fr’ 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), መጣኒ፡

h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 each^en 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), አብ፡

i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksum^en high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡ ‘le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿon^fr’ 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡ ‘Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.^fr’ 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡

j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the elders^en ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤ ‘les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);^fr’ 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), አረጋዊ፡

k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ‘au chef des prêtres^fr’ 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር። ‘Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqir^fr’ 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡ ‘[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,^fr’ 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት። ‘Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;^fr’ 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), ካህን፡

Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriest^en, high priest^en 317a

l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monastery^en ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ። ‘[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abib^fr’ 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), ደብር፡

m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarās^en ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡ ‘le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqos^fr’ 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡ ‘pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arām^fr’ 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), ደብተራ፡

n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deacons^en ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 each^en 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡ ‘le chef des diacres, Baseʾelat^fr’ 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), ዲያቆን፡

o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarch^en, metropolitan^en ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ። ‘[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopie^fr’ 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), ጳጳስ፡

Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarch^en, archbishop^en 317a

Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)

Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caput^la, princeps^la, doctor^la» ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’armée^fr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavalerie^fr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanterie^fr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillers^fr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissime^fr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustal^fr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètes^fr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituel^fr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtre^fr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacre^fr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvées^fr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païens^fr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en chef^fr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigands^fr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistra^la, abbatissa^la» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuques^fr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuques^fr 252, ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoines^fr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446

Leslau
ሊቅ liq ( ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chief^en, senior^en, old man^en, aged^en, elder^en, master^en, magistrate^en, learned man^en, presbyter^en
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriest^en, high priest^en
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarch^en, archbishop^en
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangel^en
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leader^en
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a ship^en
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the army^en, ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuagint^en lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a

qǝre meaning unknown

Cross-references: for ቅሬ፡ ጌታ፡ ጌታ፡

qaññ , ቀኒዕ፡ qaniʿ , ቀኝዕ፡ qañǝʿ , ቀይንዕ፡ qaynǝʿ , ተይንዕ፡ taynǝʿ right^en

Cross-references: ● for መጨኔ፡ ዘቀኝ፡ መጨኔ፡ ● for ቀኝ፡ ቢትወደድ፡ ቢትወደድ፡ ● for ቀኝ፡ አዛዥ፡ አዛዥ፡ ● for ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ ጌታ፡ ● for ኅዱግ፡ ራስ፡ በቀኝ፡ ኅዱግ፡ (TraCES) ● for ኅዱግ፡ ራስ፡ በግራ፡ ኅዱግ፡ (TraCES)

Comparative and etymological data
from Amharic ቀኝ qaññ

b(ǝ)lāttā , በላታ፡ balāttā 84a (title) ‘a certain rank in the service of Abyssinian Princes, answering, perhaps, to our colonel’ 84a (According to 331–332 it is an abbreviated form of blāttangetā, under ጌታ፡ ; 314 repeats d’Abbadie’s explanation, and adds ‘provider, administrator (not of the royal house)’). In the example 53 l. 15 (ed.), ‘blāttā’ is mentioned next to ‘blāttangetā’ which indicates that ‘blāttā’ is rather a separate title.) ምስክርሂ፡ ብላታ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳሙኤል፡ ብላተንጌታ፡ ወልደ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ‘Les témoins ont été : le belāttā Walda Sāmuʾēl, le belāttangētā Walda Giyorgis^fr’ 53 l. 15–16 (ed.), 64 l. 9–10 (tr.); ዝጕልት፡ ማይ፡ ጼዓ፡ ለብላታ፡ ፍሡሕ፡ ‘Ce fief de Māy Ṣēʿā appartient au belāttā Fessuḥ^fr’ 55 l. 12 (ed.), 66 l. 20 (tr.); በእደ፡ ፍታው፡ የተሰሩ፡ እጨጌ፡ ብላታ፡ ገብረ፡ ሕይወት፡ ደ[ብተራ]፡ ምናሴ፡ ደ[ብተራ]፡ ጐሹ፡ ደ[ብተራ]፡ ገብረ፡ እግዚእ። ‘Dans Eddā Fetāw, ont été nommés: l’eč̣č̣agē, le belāttā Gabra Ḥeywat, le dabtarā Menāsē, le dabtarā Guašu, le dabtarā Gabra Madḫen.^fr’ 61 l. 15–17 (ed.), 73 l. 24–26 (tr.) daggāf meaning unknown, probably derived from the Amharic verb ደገፈ፡ daggafa ‘support’

Cross-references: for ደጋፍ፡ ጌታ፡ ጌታ፡

mari one who leads

Cross-references: for መሪ፡ ጌታ፡ ጌታ፡

Comparative and etymological data
from Amharic መሪ mari ‘one who leads’

ጌት

Gath, urbs Philist.

ጌትያዊ

ጌታ

getā , ጔታ፡ gʷetā ጌቶች፡ getočč lord^en master^en እዳ፡ ጔታ፡ ገብረ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ‘Eddā guētā Gabra Krestos^fr’ 15 l. 4 (ed.), 16 l. 2 (tr.); ወደብተራ፡ ጌታ፡ ተክለ፡ ነቢያት፡ ‘le dabtarā gētā, Takla Nabiyāt^fr’ 37 l. 9–10 (ed.), 43 l. 34 (tr.); ወቃለ፡ ዓፄሂ፡ ዘዣንጽራር፡ ጔታ፡ ሐብተ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ‘le qāla ḥ{sic}aṣē, žān ṣerār guiētā, Ḥabta Mikā’ēl^fr’ 31 l. 13–14 (ed.), 36 l. 18–19 (tr.); ወጌቶች፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ወአቤል፡ ‘et les gētā, Giyorgis et Abēl^fr’ 39 l. 5–6 (ed.), 46 l. 12–13 (tr.)

a) መሪ፡ ጌታ፡ mari gētā (title) leading church cantor መሪ፡ ጌታ፡ አውሳብዮስ፡ ‘le mā{sic}ri gētā Awsābyos^fr’ 60 l. 20 (ed.), 72 l. 20 (tr.), መሪ፡

Cross-references: also ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡

b) ቅሬ፡ ጌታ፡ qǝre getā kind of a civil officer in the Gondarine kingdom 263 ቅሬ፡ ጌታ፡ ዘወሊ፡ ‘le qerē gētā Zawali^fr’ 60 l. 27–28 (ed.), 72 l. 30 (tr.), ቅሬ፡

c) ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ qaññ getā , ቀኝ፡ ጔታ፡ qaññ gʷetā , የቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ yaqaññ getā (title) assistent of the leading church cantor, liqa marāḫt or marigetā, who supervises the choir standing to the right ወሞተ፡ ዓቃቤ፡ ሰዓት፡ ነገደ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ወወልዱ፡ ብእሴ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወቀኝዕ፡ ጔታ፡ ወሰንጌ፡ ወካልአን፡ ብዙኃን፡ ‘Es fielen der ʿAqābē-Saʿāt Nagada-Iyasus und sein Sohn Beʾesē-Egziʾabeḥēr, der Qañ{sic}-Gʷētā Wasangē und viele andere^de’ 14 l. 21–22, 15 l. 1 (ed.), 14 l. 13–14 (tr.); ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ ክፍሎም፡ ወግራ፡ ጌታ፡ አቢብ፡ ‘le qañ gētā, Keflom; le gerā gētā, Abib^fr’ 32 l. 3 (ed.), 37 l. 9–10(tr.); ወእንዘ፡ ጌቶች፡ የግራ፡ ዓስጓዕ፡ ወቀኝ፡ አቢብ፡ ‘alors que le gētā de droite était ʿĀsguāʿ, et de gauche, Abib^fr’ 39 l. 2–3 (ed.), 46 l. 8–9 (tr.), ቀኝ፡ , ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡

Cross-references: also መጨኔ፡

d) ብላቴን፡ ጌታ፡ blātten getā , ብላቴንጌታ፡ blāttengetā , ብላተንጌታ blāttangetā (title) commander of the royal pages ምስክርሂ፡ ብላታ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳሙኤል፡ ብላተንጌታ፡ ወልደ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ‘Les témoins ont été: le belāttā Walda Sāmuʾēl, le belāttangētā Walda Giyorgis^fr’ 53 l. 15–16 (ed.), 64 l. 9–10 (tr.)

α) የውስጥ፡ ብላቴን፡ ጌታ፡ yawǝsṭ blātten getā ወቃል፡ ሐፄ፡ አስጐላች፡ የውስጥ፡ ብላተንጌታ፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ‘le porte-parole du roi, qui a obtenu cette concession féodale (? asgulāč), le ya-wesṭ belāttangētā Takla Hāymanot^fr’ 43 l. 31 (ed.), 52 l. 13–14 (tr.), ውስጥ፡

Cross-references: ● also ብላቴና፡ ● also ብላታ፡

e) ደጋፍ፡ ጌታ፡ daggāf getā meaning unknown ወደጋፍ፡ ጌታ፡ ሰንኰር፡ ‘le dagāf gētā, Senkuar^fr’ 46 l. 14 (ed.), 55 l. 22–23 (tr.), ደጋፍ፡

f) ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ g(ǝ)rā getā , ግራ፡ ጔታ፡ g(ǝ)rā gʷetā , የግራ፡ ጌታ፡ yagrā getā (title) assistent of the leading church cantor, liqa marāḫt or marigetā, who supervises the choir standing to the left ወሞተ፡ አባ፡ ዕዝራ፡ ውሥጥ፡ ብላቴና፤ ወጊዮርጊስ ግራ፡ ጔታ፡ ‘Es starben Abbā ʿEzrā, der Weśṭ-Belātennā (Vosteher der Pagen des inneren Hofbezirks), der Gerā-Gʷetā Giyorgis^de’ 17 l. 14–15 (ed.), 15 l. 17–19 (tr.); ‘le qañ gētā, Keflom; le gerā gētā, Abib^fr’ 32 l. 3 (ed.), 37 l. 9–10 (tr.); ወእንዘ፡ ጌቶች፡ የግራ፡ ዓስጓዕ፡ ወቀኝ፡ አቢብ፡ ‘alors que le gētā de droite était ʿĀsguāʿ, et de gauche, Abib^fr’ 39 l. 2–3 (ed.), 46 l. 8–9 (tr.), ግራ፡ , ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡

Cross-references: also መጨኔ፡

Comparative and etymological data
from Amharic ጌታ getā or ጔታ፡ gʷetā

ጌና ጌና ጌና

i.e. γέννα , nativitas^laChristi, deinde parasceue festi natalitii^la( Weihnacht ): ኢይግበሩ፡ ግበረ፡ በዕለተ፡ ጌና፡ ልደተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ( ); እንተ፡ በኵሉ፡ ክብርት፡ ጌና፡ ዘይእቲ፡ ልደቱ፡ በሥጋሁ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ; homilia Procli Cyziceni habita est በበዓለ፡ ጌና፡ ; in tit. ; ; ; ሰላም፡ ለበዓለ፡ ጌና፡ ለዘኢኮነ፡ ንትጋ፤ እምልደተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ሰዓተ፡ ጸጋ፤ (cui non est intervallum a festo nativitatis) Enc. (at Sx. Enc. በዓለ፡ ልደት፡ ); Cod. Mus. Brit. XXIX, I (ubi በዓለ፡ ጌና፡ a በዓለ፡ ልደት፡ Cod. Mus. Brit. XXIX, I distinguitur); Deg.; ጾመ፡ ፵ ቅድስት፡ , ጾመ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ , ጾመ፡ ስብከተ፡ ጌና፡ memorantur in ; de ጾመ፡ ስብከተ፡ ጌና፡ (jejunio adventus) ; ; በዛቲ፡ ዕለት፡ (sc. XIX° mensis ኅዳር፡ ) ጥንተ፡ ጾመ፡ ስብከተ፡ ጌና፡ ልደቱ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ በኀበ፡ ኵሉ፡ ክርስቶሳውያን፡ supra 1175. supra 1175.

ጌናስ

; እምጌናሳ፡ ኵሎ፡ ዘባቲ፡ አብአት፡ Did. 14 (pro እምተጽናሳ፡ Marc. 12,44).

ገንተይና

gantaynā , ገንተና፡ gantanā , ጌንተና gentanā , ገይንተናት፡ gayntanāt , ጌንተኖች፡ gentanočč (title) meaning unknown, the same as በዓለ፡ ገንታ፡ በዓል፡ (TraCES) as the same proper names occur with both titles, ገንተይና፡ ጰንጠሌዎን፡ ‘le gantaynā, Pantalēwon^fr’ (ed.), 38 l. 9–10 (tr.); ወገንተና፡ ጰንጠሌዎን፡ ‘et le gantanā, Pantalēwon^fr’ 33 l. 16 (ed.), 39 l. 1 (tr.); ወጌንተኖች፡ ፍሬ፡ መስቀል፡ ወተስፋይ፡ ‘et les gēntanā, Ferē Masqal et Tasfāy^fr’ 46 l. 25–26 (ed.), 56 l. 9–10 (tr.); ወገይንተናት፡ ጰንጠሌዎን፡ ወርጽባይ፡ ‘les gayntanā, Panṭalēwon et Reṣbāy^fr’ 30 l. 16 (ed.), 35 l. 6–7 (tr.)

ገንተይና

ጌዎን

, ጌዮን፡ Gihon fluvius.

ጌዎን

, ጌዮን፡ Gihon fluvius.

ጌዱድ

i.e. גּדוד ( ጌዶር፡ ).

ጌዶር

γεδδούρ ( גדור ) ; ; ; ጌዱድ፡ gedor robber^en, looter^en ወሠራዊትሂ፡ እለ፡ ዝኩራን፡ ኮኑ፡ ጌዶራውያን፡ ወሐቃላውያን፡ ወተፀወኑ፡ ውስተ፡ ኅፅነ፡ ደብር፡ ልዑል፡ እምአድባረ፡ ኢፋት። ‘The soldiers who are also mentioned became robbers and the rebels and they took shelter in a fortress of one of the highest mountains of ʾIfat^en’ 18 § 25 (ed.) , 11 § 25 (tr.)

ጌዴር

i.e. גָּדֵר ; (gloss.: ቅጽር፡ et አረፍት፡ ).

ጌዴርት

i.e. גְּדֶרֶת

ጌዴዎን

Gideon.

ጌዶር

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