✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript71
General
Amanuel Abraham71
Denis Nosnitsin71
2024-01-1526
2024-01-2526
2024-02-0545
2024-02-0612
2024-02-072
2024-02-1219
Cross1
Equestrian Saint1
Virgin and Child3
Letter1
Gondarine1
Modern Period67
Postaksumite II1
Zamana Masāfǝnt11
Amharic Literature6
Apocrypha22
Bible2
Canon Law1
Chants2
Christian Literature70
Hagiography17
Homily15
Liturgy27
Miracle30
New Testament1
Old Testament2
Rituals9
Theology2
Amharic2
English71
Gǝʿǝz 70
Manuscripts
Equestrian Saint1
the Holy Cross1
Virgin and Child3
leather58
textile41
wood70
complete67
incomplete4
deficient24
intact47
A letter concerning the gʷǝlt of ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Qʷallā Gable, being an excerpt from the documents preserved at ʾAksum Ṣǝyon, signed by ʾalaqā ʾAlamāyyahu, the secretary of ʾAksum Ṣǝyon, with a stamp.1
A protective prayer1
A short catechism in Amharic, entitled in the beginning Mangada samāy, probably by mistake.1
Book of the Marriage Ritual1
Contendings of the Apostles1
Dǝggʷā1
Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel5
Fǝtḥa nagaśt1
Four Gospels1
Fragments of several old manuscripts, including Lectionary1
Gadla ʾAbrǝhā waʾAṣbǝḥa1
Gadla ʾAfṣe1
Gadla Gabra Krǝstos3
Gadla Gabra Manfas Qǝddus (general record)3
Gadla Takla Hāymānot (general record)1
Gadla Zamikāʾel ʾAragāwi4
Hāymānota ʾabaw with Maṣḥafa ṭomār1
Homiliary of the Cross1
Homiliary of the Saviour of the World3
Homily in honour of the Archangel Raphael1
Homily on the Sabbath1
Image of the Trinity1
Lectionary of the Holy Week1
Maṣḥafa ʾaślǝṭi4
Maṣḥafa gǝnzat3
Maṣḥafa krǝstǝnnā (Generic record)3
Miracles of Jesus3
Miracles of Mary1
Missal with musical notation3
No item: LIT6918ActsYohWif2
No item: LIT6919MiraclesYohWif1
Prayer of Incense1
Psalter2
Saqoqāwa dǝngǝl1
Story of St Mary2
Synaxarion (for the first half of the year)1
Synaxarion (possibly for the second half of the year)1
Synaxarion 1
Taʾammǝra Māryām4
Taʾammǝra Śǝllāse2
The Five Pillars of Mystery1
The Life-Giving Homily1
Zenā nagaromu la-Śǝllāse3
15991
17992
18493
189913
19421
19471
194911
19602
19691
19703
19781
19801
199915
20041
20061
20103
20153
20207
14001
15001
17002
17503
17801
180011
185010
18701
190017
19411
19461
19508
19561
19592
19603
19691
19901
20003
20031
20051
1401
151
304
352
408
454
5010
556
6011
655
708
751
805
851
903
Codex70
Leaf1
1301
1402
1451
1603
1621
1651
1703
1721
2102
2201
2305
2404
2506
2608
2654
2706
2807
2902
3003
3203
3301
3401
3502
3602
4301
no71
paper1
parchment70
046
119
24
31
61
071
070
11
020
151
071
071
166
25
11
no71
ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi71
Ethiopic51
only metadata71
bindingMaterial70
drawing2
Headband5
headpiece1
headpieceBand4
miniature3
printedImage2
unspecified1
CalendaricNote1
Directive1
DonationNote17
GuestText1
OwnershipNote1
ScribalNoteCompleting1
Unclear5
Unclear1
1002
1104
1151
1202
1302
1402
1501
1704
1751
1804
1908
2007
21010
2206
2251
2301
2403
2502
2601
2702
2804
2901
3001
901
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata71
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
ethnic71
n/a71
individual71

There are 71 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

Search time: 1.54 seconds.
mode: anysearchType: textreporef: INS1008EndaYohannes
title
hits count
first three keywords in context
item-type specific options
stubmanuscriptsEYQG001TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-001
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-001
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1956-1970. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsEYQG002TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-002
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-002
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1950-1999. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsEYQG003TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-003
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-003
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1799. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsEYQG004TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-004
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-004
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late 19th/20th century.. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsEYQG005TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-005
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-005
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Recent (second half of the 20th/early 21st century).. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsEYQG006TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-006
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-006
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Recent (second half of the 20th/21st century).. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsEYQG007TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-007
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-007
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century.. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsEYQG008TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-008
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-008
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1952 EC (1959/60 CE).. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsEYQG009TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-009
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-009
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 20th century.. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsEYQG010TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-010
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-010
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late 20th/early 21st century.. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsEYQG011TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-011
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-011
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Second half of the 20th/early 21st century.. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsEYQG012TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-012
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-012
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 20th century.. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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stubmanuscriptsEYQG013TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-013
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Signatures
EYQG-013
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Mid-19th/mid-20th century.. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG014TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-014
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-014, ET-TG-WL-IV-221
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Possibly 16th century.. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG015TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-015
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-015
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1952 EC (1959/60 CE).. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG016TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-016
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-016
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Second half of the 20th/early 21st century.. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG017TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-017
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-017
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: In 1962 EC (1969/70 CE) or shortly before.. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG018TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-018
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-018
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century.. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG019TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-019
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-019
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century.. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG020TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-020
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-020
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 20th century.. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG021TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-021
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-021
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Mid-19th/mid-20th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG022TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-022
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-022
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 20th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG023TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-023
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-023
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 20th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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stubmanuscriptsEYQG024TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-024
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-024
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 20th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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stubmanuscriptsEYQG025TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-025
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-025
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late 20th/early 21st century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG026TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-026
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-026
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 20th century, probably the beginning or the middle.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG027TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-027
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-027
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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stubmanuscriptsEYQG028TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-028
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-028
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 20th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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stubmanuscriptsEYQG029TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-029
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-029
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 20th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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stubmanuscriptsEYQG030TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-030
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-030
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: May or June 1962 century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG031TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-031
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-031
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: The first half of the 20th century, possiblly 1929 EC (=1937/38 CE).. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG032TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-032
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-032
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG033TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-033
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-033
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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stubmanuscriptsEYQG034TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-034
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-034
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late 20th/early 21st century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG035TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-035
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-035
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Fragments of manuscripts of various age.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG036TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-036
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-036
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Mid-19th /mid-20th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG037TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-037
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-037
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Around 1941/42 CE . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG038TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-038
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-038
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Mid-18th/mid-19th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG039TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-039
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-039
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Mid-18th/mid-19th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsEYQG040TEI
Māʾkalāy Tǝgrāy, ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi, EYQG-040
0 in
Signatures
EYQG-040
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Mid-18th/mid-19th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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