✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript24
General
Daria Elagina1
Denis Nosnitsin24
Dorothea Reule24
Getinet Asimare1
2022-01-241
2020-02-181
2020-02-191
2020-03-121
2020-04-031
2020-04-081
2020-04-091
2020-04-131
2020-04-161
2020-04-171
2020-04-211
2020-04-221
2020-04-281
2020-04-301
2020-05-042
2020-05-062
2020-05-291
2020-12-1524
2019-02-041
2019-02-051
2019-02-062
2019-02-113
2018-02-2610
2018-02-273
2018-02-289
2018-03-018
2018-03-025
2018-03-282
2018-03-293
2018-04-044
2018-04-052
2018-04-241
2018-05-041
2018-06-011
2018-06-152
2018-06-192
2018-06-201
2018-06-221
2018-06-291
2018-07-041
gesture of blessing1
Mirror1
Leaf string marker3
cross3
Other4
Gondarine1
Modern Period13
Postaksumite II1
Zamana Masāfǝnt1
Amharic Literature1
Apocrypha8
Bible6
Canon Law1
Chants2
Christian Literature24
Chronography1
Didactic Material1
Hagiography8
Homily1
Liturgy20
Magic4
Miracle3
Missal1
New Testament3
Old Testament4
Poetry12
Prayers11
Theology1
Tigrinya Literature2
Translation11
Amharic2
Arabic20
Czech1
English1
Gǝʿǝz 24
Italian 1
Latin 1
Tigrinya 3
Manuscripts
cross2
crosses1
gesture of blessing1
leaf string marker1
Leaf string markers2
mirror1
cardboard5
leather10
paper2
textile4
wood4
Beta maṣāḥǝft24
Ethiopic24
كتب مقدسة1
122
28
complete16
incomplete14
good6
other2
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-Bāsǝlyos1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Hǝryāqos za-hagara Bǝhnǝsā6
ʾArgānona wǝddāse3
Baʾǝnta śǝllāseka1
Bǝsrāta Yoḥannǝs2
Canon of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Egypt1
Collection of prayers1
Dǝrsāna Gabrǝʾel1
Dǝrsāna ḥǝḍānāt1
Dǝrsān baʾǝnta ʿǝbayu wa-kǝbru la-Mikāʾel1
Dǝrsān baʾǝnta kǝbromu la-24 kāhǝnāta samāy1
ʾƎsebbǝḥ ṣaggāki ʾo-mǝlʾǝta ṣaggā1
Ethiopic Psalter1
Explications to the treatise ʾAmmǝstu ʾaʿmāda mǝśṭir (‘The Five Pillars of Mystery’)1
Fǝtḥat za-wald1
Hāhu Syllabarium1
Homily on the Archangel Michael1
Homily on the Four Living Creatures (general record)1
Hymn Following Communion1
Kidān za-nagh3
Litanies for the days of the week1
Liṭon1
Māḫbara mǝʾǝmanān1
Māḫleta ṣǝge2
Malkǝʾ-hymn to Our Lady Mary1
Malkǝʾa ʾAbrānyos za-Dabra Ṭǝllul1
Malkǝʾa ʾabuna Takla Hāymānot1
Malkǝʾa Filǝṗṗos za-Dabra Bizan1
Malkǝʾa Gabra Manfas Qǝddus2
Malkǝʾa Giyorgis1
Malkǝʾa ʾIyasus1
Malkǝʾa madḫāne ʿālam2
Malkǝʾa Māryām2
Malkǝʾa Mikāʾel1
Malkǝʾa sanbat2
Maṣḥafa lǝdatā la-Māryām1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Liturgy of Catechumen: General absolution1
Maṣḥafa saʿātāt1
Maṣḥafa ziq1
Maṣḥafa śǝrʿāt za-waṣʾa ʾǝm-manbara Mārqos ḥawāryā ʾǝm-makāna maʿāllǝqā1
Mastabqʷǝʿān3
Mazmura Dāwit2
Nicene Creed1
On the length of the day during the months of the year1
Prayer of Penance1
Psalter1
Quṣǝr baʿālāt za-ʿābiy wa-za-nǝʾus1
Saʾali lana Māryām saʾali lana Māryām ḫaba waldǝki ḫer madhane ʿālam3
Saʾalnāka maḥari saʾalnāka faṭāri saʾalnāka kahali1
Saʿātāt za-Qʷǝsqʷām1
Ṣalota ʾasmāt ʿabayt1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta hǝmāma budā1
Ṣalot za-ʾǝgzǝʾǝtǝna Māryām ba-Dabra Golgotā1
Saqoqāwa dǝngǝl2
Sǝbḥāta fǝqur za-Giyorgis3
Səbḥata fəqur za-Gabra Manfas Qəddus1
Taʾammǝra Māryām3
Taśāhālka ʾǝgziʾo mǝdraka2
Tǝmhǝrta ḫǝbuʾāt3
Tigrinya translation of Maṣḥafa qǝddāse (Missal)1
Yǝweddǝsǝwwa malāʾǝkt la-Māryām1
Zenāhu la-ʾabbā Ṗāwli za-taśamya Bulā1
16991
18491
18611
18801
19201
19273
19303
19421
19492
19522
19531
19604
19751
19961
16001
17501
18401
18503
18541
18701
18751
18801
18973
19003
19202
19281
19301
19512
19831
11
111
131
142
202
21
251
281
303
32
402
431
441
451
51
521
631
١1
١١1
١٣1
١٤2
٢1
٢٠2
٢٥1
٢٨1
٣2
٣٠3
٤٠2
٤٣1
٤٤1
٤٥1
٥1
٥٢1
٦٣1
Gabra Māryām1
Codex16
Other8
1151
1171
1251
1301
1351
1371
1431
1441
1551
1641
1701
1732
1752
1821
1851
1951
2101
2131
2501
2851
4201
4821
١١٥1
١١٧1
١٢٥1
١٣٠1
١٣٥1
١٣٧1
١٤٣1
١٤٤1
١٥٥1
١٦٤1
١٧٠1
١٧٣2
١٧٥2
١٨٢1
١٨٥1
١٩٥1
٢١٠1
٢١٣1
٢٥٠1
٢٨٥1
٤٢٠1
٤٨٢1
no24
leaf string marker1
Leaf string markers2
mirror1
paper16
parchment8
012
14
141
23
42
51
91
022
22
01
102
13
151
191
211
22
221
251
52
61
75
82
91
118
24
31
41
09
101
122
14
142
181
22
51
61
71
024
101
132
141
181
19
22
281
291
31
41
51
72
91
1001
101
1021
1081
111
1261
1321
144+i1
22
280+i-v1
31
541
83
ca 1701
ca i-iv+20+i-iv1
i+1201
i+64+ii-iii1
i+89+ii1
i-ii+1941
i-ii+381
I-II+761
i-ii+841
i-ii+96+i-iv1
i-iv+275+v1
i-iv+921
حوالي ١-٤ + ٢٠ + ١-٤ ورقة 1
حوالي ١٧٠ ورقة1
ورقتان1
١ + ١٢٠ ورقة1
١ + ١٤٤ ورقة1
١ + ٦٤ + ٢-٣ ورقة1
١ + ٨٩ + ٢ ورقة1
١-٢ + ١٩٤ ورقة1
١-٢ + ٣٨ ورقة1
١-٢ + ٨٤ ورقة1
١-٢ + ٩٦ + ١-٤ ورقة1
١-٤ + ٢٧٥ + ٥ ورقة1
١-٤ + ٩٢ ورقة 1
١-٥ + ٢٨٠ ورقة1
١٠ ورقات1
١٠٢ ورقة 1
١٠٨ ورقة1
١١ ورقة1
١٢٦ ورقة1
١٣٢ ورقة 1
٣ أوراق1
٥٤ ورقة1
٨ ورقات2
Egypt1
https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q611
no23
yes1
Dayr as-Suryān24
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C5
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/JJ1
1A-1A/0-0/0-0/C6
1J-1J-1J1J/0/0/J1
1J-1J/0/0/J1
ʾAbuna Ṗāwlos of Dabra Bizan1
Gabra ʾIyasus1
Gabra Māryām2
Gabra Māryām of Māḫbara Sǝllāse1
Gabra Śǝllāse1
Ḫāyla Māryām1
Ṗāwlos1
Ṗāwlos of Dabra Bizan1
Ṗeṭros Gabra Śǝllāse1
Walda Māryām1
Walda Takla Hāymānot1
Walda Takla Hāymānotወልደ፡ ወተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡1
ኀብተ፨ ማርያም፡1
ኃይለ፡ ማርያም።1
አቡነ፡ ጰውሎስ፡1
ወልደ፡ ማርያም፡1
ገብረ፡ ሥላሴ፡ 1
ገብረ፡ ሥላሴ፡1
ገብረ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ 1
Ethiopic24
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some text present4
band8
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drawing4
frame1
ornamentation6
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There are 24 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

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    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop1TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 1
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    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 1, د س أثيوبي # ١, مسلسل ١٠٨٨٤, Serial Number 10884, كتب مقدسة ١٩١٥, Sacred Books 1915
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 132 ١٣٢ ورقة leaves. It has 25 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: منتصف القرن الثامن عشر / منتصف القرن التاسع عشر mid-eighteenth/mid-nineteenth century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop10TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 10
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    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 10, د س أثيوبي # ١٠, ٦٧٥ طقوس, 675 Liturgy
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of 144+i ١ + ١٤٤ ورقة leaves. It has 13 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: ١٩٣٠ حتّى منتصف القرن العشرين 1930 to the mid-twentieth century. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop11TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 11
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    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 11, د س أثيوبي # ١١, مسلسل ٧١١, Serial Number 711, ٢٤٥ م طقوس, 245 M Liturgy
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of 280+i-v ١-٥ + ٢٨٠ ورقة leaves. It has 13 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: ٢٠ مارس ١٩٢٠ 20 March 1920 (internal). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop12TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 12
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    DS Ethiop. 12, د س أثيوبي # ١٢
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of i-ii+96+i-iv ١-٢ + ٩٦ + ١-٤ ورقة leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: حوالي ١٨٤٠-١٨٨٠ Ca 1840–1880 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop13TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 13
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    DS Ethiop. 13, د س أثيوبي # ١٣, مسلسل ٧١٩, Serial Number 719, ٧١٩ ه طقوس, 719 H Liturgy, ٦١٨ ه طقوس, 618 H Liturgy
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i-ii+38 ١-٢ + ٣٨ ورقة leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر/ أوائل القرن العشرين second half of the nineteenth/early twentieth century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop14TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 14
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    DS Ethiop. 14, د س أثيوبي # ١٤, ٩٤٠, 940
    Short Description
    This parchment other is composed of 8 ٨ ورقات leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر / أوائل القرن العشرين second half of the nineteenth/early twentieth century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop15TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 15
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    DS Ethiop. 15, د س أثيوبي # ١٥
    Short Description
    This parchment other is composed of 10 ١٠ ورقات leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: بداية القرن العشرين حتّى حوالي ١٩٥٣ Beginning of the twentieth century to ca 1953 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop16TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 16
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    DS Ethiop. 16, د س أثيوبي # ١٦, ٩٤١, 941
    Short Description
    This paper other is composed of 8 ٨ ورقات leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: النصف الأول من القرن العشرين أو حوالي منتصفه first half or around the middle of the twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop17TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 17
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    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 17, د س أثيوبي # ١٧, ٩٣٨, 938
    Short Description
    This paper other is composed of 11 ١١ ورقة leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: رُبَّما ١٨٩٧-١٩٢٧ Possibly 1897–1927. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop18TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 18
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    DS Ethiop. 18, د س أثيوبي # ١٨, ٦١٨ أ, 618 A
    Short Description
    This paper other is composed of 54 ٥٤ ورقة leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: بداية القرن العشرين، وربَّما حوالي منتصفه First half of the twentieth century, probably around the middle. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop19TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 19
    0 in
    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 19, د س أثيوبي # ١٩, ٩٣٩, 939
    Short Description
    This paper other is composed of 108 ١٠٨ ورقة leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: القرن العشرين، وربَّما حوالي منتصفه First half of the twentieth century, probably around the middle. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop2TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 2
    0 in
    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 2, د س أثيوبي # ٢, مسلسل ٧١٤, Serial Number 714, كتب مقدسة ٩٢٣, Sacred Books 923
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ١-٢ + ٨٤ ورقة i-ii+84 I-II+76 8 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر / أوائل القرن العشرين Second half of the nineteenth/early twentieth century النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر / أوائل القرن العشرين النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر / أوائل القرن العشرين. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop20TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 20
    0 in
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    DS Ethiop. 20, د س أثيوبي # ٢٠
    Short Description
    This paper other is composed of 3 ٣ أوراق leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: غالبا ١٨٩٧-١٩٢٧ Most likely 1897–1927. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop21TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 21
    0 in
    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 21, د س أثيوبي # ٢١, ٦٩٤ حبشى, 694 Ethiopic
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of 126 ١٢٦ ورقة leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: عام ١٩٥١ / ١٩٥٢ 1951/1952. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop22TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 22
    0 in
    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 22, د س أثيوبي # ٢٢, ٧٤٩, 749
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of ca i-iv+20+i-iv حوالي ١-٤ + ٢٠ + ١-٤ ورقة leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: عام ١٩٥١ / ١٩٥٢ 1951/1952. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop23TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 23
    0 in
    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 23, د س أثيوبي # ٢٣, ٩٣٧, 937
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of ca 170 حوالي ١٧٠ ورقة leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: رُبَّما حوالي ١٩٩٤ Probably ca 1994. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop24TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 24
    0 in
    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 24, د س أثيوبي # ٢٤
    Short Description
    This paper other is composed of 2 ورقتان leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: رُبَّما ١٨٩٧-١٩٢٧ Perhaps 1897–1927. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop3TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 3
    0 in
    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 3, د س أثيوبي # ٣, مسلسل ٧١٢, Serial Number 712, ٦١٨ م طقوس , Liturgy 618 M
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ١٠٢ ورقة 102 100 2 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: القرن السابع عشر seventeenth century القرن السابع عشر seventeenth century. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop4TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 4
    0 in
    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 4, د س أثيوبي # ٤, مسلسل ١٠١٨٦, Serial Number 10186, مسلسل عام ١٦, Common Serial Number 16, ترقيم قديم ١٥ ا ٢, Old shelfmark: 15 2 A
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ١-٢ + ١٩٤ ورقة i-ii+194 leaves. It has 26 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: أواخر القرن التاسع عشر / أوائل القرن العشرين late nineteenth/early twentieth century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop5TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 5
    0 in
    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 5, د س أثيوبي # ٥, مسلسل ٧١٥, Serial Number 715, ٦١٨ ح طقوس , Liturgy 618
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ١-٤ + ٩٢ ورقة i-iv+92 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: أواخر التاسع عشر / منتصف القرن العشرين late nineteenth/mid-twentieth century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop6TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 6
    0 in
    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 6, د س أثيوبي # ٦, مسلسل ٧١٧, Serial Number 717, ترقيم قديم ٢٣ ب طقوس, Old shelfmark: Liturgy 23 B
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of ١ + ١٢٠ ورقة i+120 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: أواخر القرن التاسع عشر / النصف الأول من القرن العشرين، رُبَّما قبل عام ١٩٥١/١٩٥٠ Late nineteenth century/first half of the twentieth century, possibly before 1950/1951 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop7TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 7
    0 in
    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 7, د س أثيوبي # ٧, مسلسل ٧١٢, Serial Number 712, ٦١٨ ب طقوس, 618 B Liturgy
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of i+89+ii ١ + ٨٩ + ٢ ورقة leaves. It has 13 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: النصف الأول من القرن العشرين، رُبَّما عام ١٩٢٨/١٩٢٧ First half of the twentieth century, possibly 1927/1928. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop8TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 8
    0 in
    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 8, د س أثيوبي # ٨, مسلسل ٧١٨, Serial Number 718, ٥٠٩ ب طقوس , Liturgy 509 B
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of i+64+ii-iii ١ + ٦٤ + ٢-٣ ورقة leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: ١٨٥٤-١٨٦١ 1854–1861. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop9TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 9
    0 in
    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 9, د س أثيوبي # ٩, مسلسل ٧١٠ , Serial Number 610 , رقم ٥٠٩ أ طقوس , 509 A Liturgy
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of i-iv+275+v ١-٤ + ٢٧٥ + ٥ ورقة leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: ١٩٢٨-١٩٤٢ 1928–1942. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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