Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-007
Sophia Dege-Müller (cataloguer), Denis Nosnitsin
This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography
General description
Dāwit “Psalter”
Number of Text units: 2
Number of Codicological units: 1
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Summary
Contents
Incipit ( ):
Explicit ( ):
()(Psalm 118 is not numbered.)
Additions In this unit there are in total .
-
rb: Unidentified text.
( The note is damaged by water and partly abraded; it is for the most part illegible. ) -
check the viewerff. 2va-3 check the viewer122 check the viewer144vb
vb: Malkǝʾa ʾIyasus “Image of Jesus” (ChRep 199, n
check the viewer2va : ሰላም፡ ለሐቌከ፡ እንዘቦ፡ ልዕልና፡ ከመ፡ ገብር፡ ድኩም፡ ዘቀነተ፡ ሀብለ፡ ትሕትና፨ ... ), continuation of Additio 7. The prayer is written in a fine hand, in red and black ink. A curious way of sloping the top part of the letters ረ and ፈ. The incipit of the text is on ( (Additio 8). ) -
: ʾArke-hymn to angels.
( The note is carelessly written; it praises different angels for defence against evil demons, etc. ) -
: Ownership note.
check the viewer110v : ዝመጽሐፍ፡ ዘወልደ፡ ማርያም፨ ( The note is written in the main hand, in red. It states that the book belongs to Za-Walda Māryām. ) -
: Protective prayer.
( The note is written in the lower part of the leaf, in a later hand, damaged by water. It invokes ʾasmat-names. ) -
: Ownership note.
check the viewer129r : ዝመጽሐፍ፡ የሸም፡ ዓጋሜ፡ ገብረ፡ ተክሌ፡ ዝመጽሐፈ፡ ዘአጽሐፈ፡ ዘሰረቃ፡ ዘፈሐቃ፡ በስልጣነ፡ ጴጥሮስ፡ ውጉዘ፡ ይኩን፡ ( The note is written in a later, careless hand, probably as a writing exercise. It states that the Ms. belongs to šum ʿagame Gabra Täkle (Gabra Takla Hāymānot). The same hand wrote Additio 5. ) -
check the viewerff. 144vb-147 check the viewer122 check the viewer147vb check the viewer2va
rb: Malkǝʾa ʾIyasus “Image of Jesus” (ChRep 199, n
check the viewer144vb : ሰላም፡ ለዝክረ፡ ስምከ፡ ሰመ፡ መሐላ፡ ዘኢይሄሱ፡ ዘአንበረ፡ ቅድመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በአትሮንሱ፨ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ለዳዊት፡ ... ). Written by the same hand as Additio 1. It is the incipit for the text continuing in Additio 2. At the end () the words ተመለስ፡ ለሐቌከ፡ እ ("return to: ለሐቌከ፡ እ") indicate exactly where the text is to be resumed; ለሐቌከ፡ እ[ንዘቦ] are the beginning words of Additio 2 (on (). )
Extras
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check the viewer10 check the viewer5r check the viewer13v check the viewer11v check the viewer20r check the viewer143va check the viewer5v check the viewer57r check the viewer1r check the viewer76v check the viewer11v
- The Pss. are divided into groups of ten separated by a line of alternating red and black dots. No separation between P/11, 30/31, 150/151. - Numerous directives on use of the Pss. for protective and medical purposes are written in the upper margin or at the end of the lines, in a fine secondary hand: , 6r, 6v, 7v, 8r, 8v, 9r, 11r, 11v, 12r, 12v, 13r, etc. - The scribe reduced the size of his handwriting to accommodate the end of the line: e.g., , 14r, 16r, 22v, 30r, 34r. - The line is taken up: e.g., , 20v, 29v, 48r, 66r, 84. - The line is taken down on . - Tamallas-sign, in the shape of two perpendicular lines, indicating the place where the omissions, written in the upper margin, belong: l.11, 144ra l.2. - Immediate corrections indicated by thin lines above and below words or encircling the letters: e.g., . - Omitted lines are written interlineally, in the main hand: , 84r, 88v, 106r, 142v. - Hardly readable note ደብረ፡ ብርሃን፡ ያስክሮች...(?): , below. - An erased donation or ownership note, in the main hand: . - Crude notes and scribbles, in recent hands: , 12r, 17v, 18r, 25v, 26r, 34v, 35r, 42v, 46v, 47r, 55r, 64v, 65r, 72, 86v, 87r, 94v, 110v, 129r, 130v, 147v.
Decoration In this unit there are in total 6 s, 4 s.
Frame notes
- frame: - check the viewer5r : elaborate coloured (blue, red, black) ornamental band with two lateral pendants reaching the bottom of the text area; interlaces and floral motifs.
- frame: - check the viewer41v : elaborate coloured (blue, red, black) ornamental band; interlaces and floral motifs.
- frame: - check the viewer77r : elaborate coloured (blue, red, black) ornamental band with two lateral pendants reaching the bottom of the text area; interlaces, and floral motifs.
- frame: - check the viewer111r : elaborate coloured (blue, red, black) ornamental band with two lateral pendants reaching the bottom of the text area; interlaces, and floral motifs.
- frame: - check the viewer122v : elaborate coloured (blue, red, black) ornamental band; interlaces and geometric motifs.
- frame: - check the viewer131r : elaborate coloured (blue, red, black) ornamental band with three lateral pendants pointed down the entire text area; interlaces, and floral motifs.
Miniatures notes
- miniature:
check the viewerFol. 93v:
A noble commissioner receiving a book from a scribe (?).
Unfinished coloured image; the scene possibly depicts how the noble commissioner of the Ms. received the book from a scribe (cp. WQ-007, fol. 159v); a group of soldiers accompanies him. The unruled bifolio was sewn into the Ms. at a later time. - miniature:
check the viewerFol. 94r:
An angel with a sword catching the devil.
Unfinished coloured image of an angel (Mikaʾel) with a sword fighting a devil; a prone male figure below (donor?). The unruled bifolio was sewn into the Ms. at a later time. - miniature:
check the viewerFol 129v:
St. George slaying the dragon.
Coloured image of St. George on a white horse slaying the dragon. The unruled bifolio was sewn into the Ms. at a later time. - miniature:
check the viewerFol. 130r:
The Virgin and Child.
Coloured image of Mary with the child, angels to both sides. The donor prostrates below. The unruled bifolio was sewn into the Ms. at a later time.
Catalogue Bibliography
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MS Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, Ethio-SPaRe
This manuscript has no restorations.
Physical Description
Form of support
Parchment Codex
Extent
Outer dimensions | |
Height | 275 |
Width | 190 |
Depth | 75 |
Foliation
Quire Structure Collation
Signatures:
Position | Number | Leaves | Quires | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | No image availableFols 1r–4v | A(4/fols. 1r-4v) | |
2 | 8 | No image availableFols 5r–12v | I(8/fols. 5r-12v) | |
3 | 8 | No image availableFols 13r–20v | ፪II(8/fols. 13r-20v) | |
4 | 8 | No image availableFols 21r–28v | ፫III(8/fols. 21r-28v) | |
5 | 8 | No image availableFols 29r–36v | ፬IV(8/fols. 29r-36v) | |
6 | 8 | No image availableFols 37r–44v | ፭V(8/fols. 37r-44v) | |
7 | 8 | No image availableFols 45r–52v | ፮VI(8/fols. 45r-52v) | |
8 | 8 | No image availableFols 53r–60v | ፯VII(8/fols. 53r-60v) | |
9 | 8 | No image availableFols 61r–68v | ፰VIII(8/fols. 61r-68v) | |
10 | 8 | No image availableFols 69r–76v | ፱IX(8/fols. 69r-76v) | |
11 | 8 | No image availableFols 77r–84v | [፲]X(8/fols. 77r-84v) | |
12 | 8 | No image availableFols 85–92v | ፲፩XI(8/fols. 85-92v) | |
13 | 2 | No image availableFols 93r–94v | <XII(2/ fols. 93r-94v)> | |
14 | 8 | No image availableFols 95r–102v | ፲፪XIII(8; s.l.: 1, stub after 8; 8, stub after 1/fols. 95r-102v) | |
15 | 8 | No image availableFols 103r–110v | ፲፫XIV(8/fols. 103r-110v) | |
16 | 8 | No image availableFols 111r–118v | XV(8/fols. 111r-118v) | |
17 | 10 | No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 119r–128v | ፲፬XVI(10/fols. 119r-128v) | |
18 | 2 | No image availableFols 129r–130v | <XVII(2/fols. 129r-130v)> | |
19 | 8 | No image availableFols 131r–138v | XVIII(8/fols. 131r-138v) | |
20 | 9 | No image availableFols 139r–147v | ፲፮XIX(9; s.l. 8, stub after 1/fols. 139r-147v). Quires XII and XVII were probably inserted at a later time. |
Collation diagrams
A(4/fols. 1r-4v)
Quire ID:q1
I(8/fols. 5r-12v)
Quire ID:q2
፪II(8/fols. 13r-20v)
Quire ID:q3
፫III(8/fols. 21r-28v)
Quire ID:q4
፬IV(8/fols. 29r-36v)
Quire ID:q5
፭V(8/fols. 37r-44v)
Quire ID:q6
፮VI(8/fols. 45r-52v)
Quire ID:q7
፯VII(8/fols. 53r-60v)
Quire ID:q8
፰VIII(8/fols. 61r-68v)
Quire ID:q9
፱IX(8/fols. 69r-76v)
Quire ID:q10
[፲]X(8/fols. 77r-84v)
Quire ID:q11
፲፩XI(8/fols. 85-92v)
Quire ID:q12
<XII(2/ fols. 93r-94v)>
Quire ID:q13
፲፪XIII(8; s.l.: 1, stub after 8; 8, stub after 1/fols. 95r-102v)
Quire ID:q14
፲፫XIV(8/fols. 103r-110v)
Quire ID:q15
XV(8/fols. 111r-118v)
Quire ID:q16
፲፬XVI(10/fols. 119r-128v)
Quire ID:q17
<XVII(2/fols. 129r-130v)>
Quire ID:q18
XVIII(8/fols. 131r-138v)
Quire ID:q19
፲፮XIX(9; s.l. 8, stub after 1/fols. 139r-147v). Quires XII and XVII were probably inserted at a later time.
Quire ID:q20
Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(4/No image availableFols 1r–4v) – II(8/No image availableFols 5r–12v) – III(8/No image availableFols 13r–20v) – IV(8/No image availableFols 21r–28v) – V(8/No image availableFols 29r–36v) – VI(8/No image availableFols 37r–44v) – VII(8/No image availableFols 45r–52v) – VIII(8/No image availableFols 53r–60v) – IX(8/No image availableFols 61r–68v) – X(8/No image availableFols 69r–76v) – XI(8/No image availableFols 77r–84v) – XII(8/No image availableFols 85–92v) – XIII(2/No image availableFols 93r–94v) – XIV(6+2/s.l. 1, stub after 8/No image availableFols 95r–102v) – XV(8/No image availableFols 103r–110v) – XVI(8/No image availableFols 111r–118v) – XVII(10/No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 119r–128v) – XVIII(2/No image availableFols 129r–130v) – XIX(8/No image availableFols 131r–138v) – XX(8+1/s.l. 8, stub after 1/No image availableFols 139r–147v) –
Formula: No image availableFols 1r–4v A(4/fols. 1r-4v) ; No image availableFols 5r–12v I(8/fols. 5r-12v) ; No image availableFols 13r–20v ፪II(8/fols. 13r-20v) ; No image availableFols 21r–28v ፫III(8/fols. 21r-28v) ; No image availableFols 29r–36v ፬IV(8/fols. 29r-36v) ; No image availableFols 37r–44v ፭V(8/fols. 37r-44v) ; No image availableFols 45r–52v ፮VI(8/fols. 45r-52v) ; No image availableFols 53r–60v ፯VII(8/fols. 53r-60v) ; No image availableFols 61r–68v ፰VIII(8/fols. 61r-68v) ; No image availableFols 69r–76v ፱IX(8/fols. 69r-76v) ; No image availableFols 77r–84v [፲]X(8/fols. 77r-84v) ; No image availableFols 85–92v ፲፩XI(8/fols. 85-92v) ; No image availableFols 93r–94v <XII(2/ fols. 93r-94v)> ; No image availableFols 95r–102v ፲፪XIII(8; s.l.: 1, stub after 8; 8, stub after 1/fols. 95r-102v) ; No image availableFols 103r–110v ፲፫XIV(8/fols. 103r-110v) ; No image availableFols 111r–118v XV(8/fols. 111r-118v) ; No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 119r–128v ፲፬XVI(10/fols. 119r-128v) ; No image availableFols 129r–130v <XVII(2/fols. 129r-130v)> ; No image availableFols 131r–138v XVIII(8/fols. 131r-138v) ; No image availableFols 139r–147v ፲፮XIX(9; s.l. 8, stub after 1/fols. 139r-147v). Quires XII and XVII were probably inserted at a later time.;
Formula 1: 1 (4), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (8), 10 (8), 11 (8), 12 (8), 13 (2), 14 (), 15 (8), 16 (8), 17 (10), 18 (2), 19 (8), 20 (9),
Formula 2: 1 (4), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (8), 10 (8), 11 (8), 12 (8), 13 (2), 14 (), 15 (8), 16 (8), 17 (10), 18 (2), 19 (8), 20 (9),
State of preservation
good
Condition
The overback is damaged. The front board attachement is damaged. The Ms. was resewn. ff. 1-4 (quire A) are loose. A hole is burnt into fol. 8. Many fols. are stained with wax and dirt. Additional fols. with illuminations have been inserted in a recent time: check the viewer93 , 94, 129, 130. A cut on check the viewer60 has been carefully amended.
Binding
Two wooden boards covered with reddish-brown tooled leather; textile inlays. Overback made of reddish-brown untooled leather. Two pairs of sewing stations.
Binding decoration
Two pairs of chains of endband stitches at the spine cover.
Binding material
wood
leather
textile
Layout
Layout note 1
Number of columns: 1
Number of lines: 22
H | 187mm |
W | 150mm |
Intercolumn | mm |
Margins | |
top | 20 |
bottom | 60 |
right | 28 |
left | 12 |
intercolumn |
Ms Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-007 main part
looks ok for measures computed width is: 190mm, object width is: 190mm, computed height is: 267mm and object height is: 275mm.Layout note 1
Number of columns: 2
Number of lines: 22
H | 185mm |
W | 150mm |
Intercolumn | 10mm |
Margins | |
top | 30 |
bottom | 60 |
right | 28 |
left | 12 |
intercolumn | 10 |
Ms Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām, GMG-007 main part
looks ok for measures computed width is: 190mm, object width is: 190mm, computed height is: 275mm and object height is: 275mm.Layout note 1
Ruling
- (Subtype: pattern) Ruling pattern: 1A-1A/0-0/0-0/C.
- The upper line is written above the ruling.
- The bottom line is written above the ruling
- (Subtype: pattern) Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.
- The upper line is written above the ruling.
- The bottom line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
- Pricking and ruling are visible.
- Primary pricks are partly visible.
- Ruling pricks are visible.
- Pricking and ruling are visible.
- Primary pricks are partly visible.
- Ruling pricks are visible.
Palaeography
Hand 1
Scribe: Gabra ʾIyasus (?) scribe
Script: Ethiopic
Fine, regular
Ink: Black and red (vivid vermillion)
Rubrication: Nomina sacra (name of God in Text I-1; name of St Mary in Text I-4); titles and numbers of the Pss., Canticles and Songs; title of Texts I-2, I-3; title and incipit of the daily readings of Text I-4; name and traditional interpretation of the Hebrew letters in Ps. 118; letters ይ, ር and ዎ of the word ይባርክዎ in Canticle 10 (fols. 118v-119v); initial word or an abbreviation of the refrain in Text I-4; elements of the punctuation signs and the text dividers. A few groups of lines (alternating with black lines) on the incipit page of Texts I-1 to I-4. Two groups of lines (alternating with black lines) of the incipit of the daily readings in Text I-4.
Date: Mid-19th century
Gabra ʾIyasus (?) scribe The name of the scribe has been erased from the supplication on check the viewer144a , but one part, Gabra, can still be discerned. The full name was possibly Gabra ʾIyasus.Mid-19th centuryAbbreviations
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