✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

Explore this page
Do you want to notify us of an error, please do so by writing an issue in our GitHub repository (click the envelope for a precomiled one).
On small screens, will show a navigation bar on the leftOpen Item Navigation
Edit Not sure how to do this? Have a look at the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines!
Hide pointersClick here to hide or show again the little arrows and small left pointing hands in this page.
Hide relatedClick here to hide or show again the right side of the content area, where related items and keywords are shown.
EntryMain Entry
TEI/XMLDownload an enriched TEI file with explicit URIs bibliography from Zotero API.
SyntaxeSee graphs of the information available. If the manuscript contains relevant information, then you will see visualizations based on La Syntaxe du Codex, by Andrist, Canart and Maniaci.
RelationsFurther visualization of relational information
TranscriptionTranscription (as available). Do you have a transcription you want to contribute? Contact us or click on EDIT and submit your contribution.
ImagesManuscript images in the Mirador viewer via IIIF

Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 026

Jonah Sandford, Ashlee Benson, Ralph Lee

Tweed Collection, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP01975
Tweed[view repository]

Collection: Tweed Collection

Other identifiers: EMIP 1975

GeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionAuthors

General description

Tweed Codex 026

Number of Text units: 1

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Twentieth century

Summary

Psalter, ዳዊት፡; Image of Fanuel, መልክአ፡ ፋኑኤል፡
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–161r

    Images relevant for EMIP01975#ms_i1, from EMIP/Codices/1975/

    You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 161r

    Open with Mirador Viewer

    ), Psalter

Contents

Fols 1r–161r

Images relevant for Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 026, (in ms_i1), from EMIP/Codices/1975/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 161r

Open with Mirador Viewer

Psalter (CAe 2701)

Language of text:

Mazmura Dāwit, Psalm 118 including the Spritual Meaning of the Hebrew Letters

Additions In this unit there are in total .

  1. Fols 161v and following

    Images relevant for EMIP01975#a1, from EMIP/Codices/1975/

    You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 161v to f.

    Open with Mirador Viewer

    Excerpt from Malkǝʾ-hymn (Salām) to Phanuel (CAe 2765) in a later hand

Extras

  1. Fols. ir, 1v

    blank

  2. Fols. Inside,,

    a printed drawing of a lion, likely cut from an advertisement from C(?). H. Mahomedally & Co. Below the lion is the word Harar‎

  3. Identified in the insurance hand list as Psalter 10

  4. Fols. 16, 36, 44, 72, 119, 138

    purple yarn is sewn into the fore edge as navigation system

  5. Fols. 24, 50, 86, 110, 126, 145

    black yarn is sewn into the fore edge as navigation system

  6. Fol. 60

    blue string is sewn into the fore edge as navigation system

  7. Fols. 13v, 19v, 20r, 20v, 21r

    etc., words of text are written interlinearly

  8. Fols. 3r, 4r, 7r, 15r, 23v

    etc., lines of text are written interlinearly

  9. Fols. 14v, 15r, 15v, 16r, 16v

    etc., text has been removed

Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: folss. 98v, 110r, 113r, 119r, 125v, 152v, 154r, 155r, 156r, (haräg); 24v, (black dots); 44r, 50v, 60v, 80v, 86r (red and black dots)

Physical Description

Form of support

Codex

Watermark

No

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as i + 161 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection sheet + 11 123 100 80
Outer dimensions
Height 123mm
Width 100mm
Depth 80mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: quires 1–5 and 7–10 balanced; protection sheet and quires 6 and 11 unbalanced. A protection quire was sewn to the first quire. A folio stub is visible between fols. 83, 84. Two folio stubs are visible after fol. 161.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 1 Fol. i A protection quire was sewn to the first quire. Protection Sheet: 1, no stub
2 1 18 Fols 1–18 Quire 1
3 2 14 Fols 19–32 Quire 2
4 3 18 Fols 33–50 Quire 3
5 4 16 Fols 51–66 Quire 4
6 5 16 Fols 67–82 Quire 5
7 6 15 Fols 83–97 A folio stub is visible between fols. 83, 84. Quire 6: 14, stub after 1
8 7 16 Fols 98–113 Quire 7
9 8 18 Fols 114–131 Quire 8
10 9 16 Fols 132–147 Quire 9
11 10 12 Fols 148–159 Quire 10
12 11 2 Fols 160–161 Two folio stubs are visible after fol. 161. Quire 11: 1, stub after 2 2, stub after 2

Collation diagrams


Protection Sheet: 1, no stub
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Notes: 1) A protection quire was sewn to the first quire.
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 Unit #1

Quire 1
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 2 2 19 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7 Unit #8 Unit #9

Quire 2
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 3 20 33 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7

Quire 3
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 4 34 51 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7 Unit #8 Unit #9

Quire 4
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 5 52 67 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7 Unit #8

Quire 5
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 6 68 83 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7 Unit #8

Quire 6: 14, stub after 1
Quire ID:q7, number:6
Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. 83, 84.
Collation diagram Quire 7 84 98 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7 Unit #8

Quire 7
Quire ID:q8, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 8 99 114 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7 Unit #8

Quire 8
Quire ID:q9, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 9 115 132 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7 Unit #8 Unit #9

Quire 9
Quire ID:q10, number:9
Collation diagram Quire 10 133 148 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7 Unit #8

Quire 10
Quire ID:q11, number:10
Collation diagram Quire 11 149 160 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 11: 1, stub after 2 2, stub after 2
Quire ID:q12, number:11
Notes: 1) Two folio stubs are visible after fol. 161.
Collation diagram Quire 12 161 Unit #1 Unit #2

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(0+1/s.l. 1, no stub /Fol. i) – I(18/Fols 1–18) – II(14/Fols 19–32) – III(18/Fols 33–50) – IV(16/Fols 51–66) – V(16/Fols 67–82) – VI(14+1/s.l. 14, stub after 1/Fols 83–97) – VII(16/Fols 98–113) – VIII(18/Fols 114–131) – IX(16/Fols 132–147) – X(12/Fols 148–159) – XI(0+2/s.l. 1, stub after 2; s.l. 2, stub after 2/Fols 160–161) –

Formula: Fol. i Protection Sheet: 1, no stub ; Fols 1–18 Quire 1 ; Fols 19–32 Quire 2 ; Fols 33–50 Quire 3 ; Fols 51–66 Quire 4 ; Fols 67–82 Quire 5 ; Fols 83–97 Quire 6: 14, stub after 1 ; Fols 98–113 Quire 7 ; Fols 114–131 Quire 8 ; Fols 132–147 Quire 9 ; Fols 148–159 Quire 10 ; Fols 160–161 Quire 11: 1, stub after 2 2, stub after 2 ;

Formula 1: 1 (), 2 (18), 3 (14), 4 (18), 5 (16), 6 (16), 7 (15), 8 (16), 9 (18), 10 (16), 11 (12), 12 (),

Formula 2: 1 (), 2 (18), 3 (14), 4 (18), 5 (16), 6 (16), 7 (15), 8 (16), 9 (18), 10 (16), 11 (12), 12 (),

Binding

Parchment, 123 x 100 x 80 mm, four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards of the traditional wood.

Binding material

parchment

wood

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 9mm
bottom 22mm
right 8mm
left 5mm

Ms Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 026 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 100mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 123mm.

Layout note 1(Fols 1r–145v

Images relevant for EMIP01975#ms, from EMIP/Codices/1975/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 145v

Open with Mirador Viewer

)

Number of columns: 1

Number of lines: 20-22

Layout note 1(Fols 145v–161r

Images relevant for Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 026, msDesc ms, from EMIP/Codices/1975/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 145v to f. 161r

Open with Mirador Viewer

)

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 20-22

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: ኢግዚአብሔር፡ ማርያም፡

    The word God is rubricated in the first three works; the word Mary is rubricated in the final two works

    Columetric layout of text: folss. 124v, 125r, (Ps. 150); 135r, 135v (tenth Biblical Canticle)

    • Keywords

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      type=expanded
      20.8.2024 at 14:58:15
      date
      type=lastModified
      5.8.2020
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP01975/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP01975
      idno
      type=filename
      EMIP01975.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      EMIP01975

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

    No keyword selected.
    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Permalinks
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:EMIP01975 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    CLOSE

    Suggested citation of this record

    Jonah Sandford, Ashlee Benson, Ralph Lee, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻWashington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 026ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-08-05) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP01975 [Accessed: 2024-11-30]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    CLOSE

    Revision history

    • Ralph Lee Added link to spiritual meaning of Hebrew letters in Ps118, moved work from ms itmes to additions, as it is a later addition on 5.8.2020
    • Ralph Lee corrected ǝ character on 17.4.2020
    • Ralph Lee Edit to content of e2 on 28.1.2020
    • Ralph Lee Added image links on 10.12.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated msIdentifier for Tweed collection. on 13.11.2019
    • Jonah Sandford Completed quire maps. on 1.11.2019
    • Jonah Sandford Added quire maps, margin dim, columns/lines, binding desc, dating info. on 24.10.2019
    • Ashlee Benson Added items on 14.10.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018
    CLOSE

    Attribution of the content

    Jonah Sandford, editor

    Ashlee Benson, editor

    Ralph Lee, editor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter. Dedicated to Cain Hope Felder
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.