✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

Explore this page
Do you want to notify us of an error, please do so by writing an issue in our GitHub repository (click the envelope for a precomiled one).
On small screens, will show a navigation bar on the leftOpen Item Navigation
Edit Not sure how to do this? Have a look at the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines!
Hide pointersClick here to hide or show again the little arrows and small left pointing hands in this page.
Hide relatedClick here to hide or show again the right side of the content area, where related items and keywords are shown.
EntryMain Entry
TEI/XMLDownload an enriched TEI file with explicit URIs bibliography from Zotero API.
SyntaxeSee graphs of the information available. If the manuscript contains relevant information, then you will see visualizations based on La Syntaxe du Codex, by Andrist, Canart and Maniaci.
RelationsFurther visualization of relational information
TranscriptionTranscription (as available). Do you have a transcription you want to contribute? Contact us or click on EDIT and submit your contribution.
ImagesManuscript images in the Mirador viewer via IIIF

Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 160

Dorothea Reule

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Stub
https://betamasaheft.eu/BNFet160
Bibliothèque nationale de France[view repository]

Collection: Manuscrits orientaux, Fonds éthiopien

Other identifiers: Éth. 107

Persons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueTranscription Authors

General description

Chronological treatises

Number of Text units: 66

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

1600-1699 (dating on palaeographic grounds)

Summary

  1. ms_i1 (check the viewerFols 10r and following ), Treatises on computus and chronology
    1. ms_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 10r and following ), On the 532 year cycle
    2. ms_i1.2 (check the viewerFol. 10v ), On the computus of the epacts
    3. ms_i1.3 (check the viewerFols 10v and following ), On years, months and seasons
    4. ms_i1.4 (check the viewerFol. 12r ), On the epagomenous days and leap years
    5. ms_i1.5 (check the viewerFols 12r and following ), On the epacts and the golden ratio
    6. ms_i1.6 (check the viewerFols 13r and following ), Number of days, hours and fifths of hours from the Creation to the Apocalypse
    7. ms_i1.7 (check the viewerFols 14r and following ), Computus of fast and feast days
    8. ms_i1.8 (check the viewerFols 15v and following ), On the epochs of St John, the jubilees, the sabbath of Enoch and of Sybil
    9. ms_i1.9 (check the viewerFol. 16r ), Chronology of Jewish history
    10. ms_i1.10 (check the viewerFols 16r and following ), Chronology of the kings of Ethiopia from ʾAbrǝhā and ʾAṣbaḥa to Galāwdewos
    11. ms_i1.11 (check the viewerFols 16v and following ), Dates of the life of Jesus Christ
    12. ms_i1.12 (check the viewerFols 17r and following ), How to determine the year of the long and short cycle
    13. ms_i1.13 (check the viewerFols 19v and following ), On the days on which the epacts fall in the four evangelists' years
    14. ms_i1.14 (check the viewerFols 20v and following ), On errors of the Ethiopian computus
    15. ms_i1.15 (check the viewerFols 21r and following ), On the calculus of indictions
    16. ms_i1.16 (check the viewerFol. 22r ), On the epagomenous days
    17. ms_i1.17 (check the viewerFols 22r and following ), On the beginning of the solar computus (the fourth day of Creation)
    18. ms_i1.18 (check the viewerFol. 22v ), On the beginning of the computus of the creation of Heaven and Earth
    19. ms_i1.19 (check the viewerFols 22v and following ), The epacts of the moon since Adam
    20. ms_i1.20 (check the viewerFols 23v and following ), The first and last days of the seven millennia
    21. ms_i1.21 (check the viewerFol. 24r ), On the ten sabbaths of 700 years
    22. ms_i1.22 (check the viewerFols 24r and following ), Treatise on the dates of the incarnation, birth, baptism, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ
    23. ms_i1.23 (check the viewerFols 27v and following ), On the four year evangelists' cycle (on the days of their beginnings) and the epacts.
    24. ms_i1.24 (check the viewerFols 31r and following ), On the golden number
    25. ms_i1.25 (check the viewerFols 31v and following ), Chronological excerpts
    26. ms_i1.26 (check the viewerFols 36r and following ), Tǝrgʷāme miṭata bǝrhānāta samāy
    27. ms_i1.27 (check the viewerFols 37v and following ), On passages of and relating to the epagomenous days
    28. ms_i1.28 (check the viewerFols 39r and following ), On the length of the days and nights in the twelve months of the year, according to
    29. ms_i1.29 (check the viewerFols 39v and following ), On the increasing and decreasing of the length of the days and nights
    30. ms_i1.30 (check the viewerFols 40r and following ), Explanation of the chapter of dealing with the moon's revolutions
    31. ms_i1.31 (check the viewerFols 40v and following ), On the lunar phases and their dates
    32. ms_i1.32 (check the viewerFols 41v and following ), On the moon's revolutions and their dates
    33. ms_i1.33 (check the viewerFols 42v and following ), On the risings of the moon
    34. ms_i1.34 (check the viewerFols 43v and following ), On the moon's decrease
    35. ms_i1.35 (check the viewerFols 44v and following ), Table of the epacts and the lunar months for the 19 year cycle
    36. ms_i1.36 (check the viewerFols 53r and following ), On the stars, their stations, their risings, and ascensions (according to , Chapter 82)
    37. ms_i1.37 (check the viewerFols 55r and following ), On the wind and other meteorological phenomena, according to
    38. ms_i1.38 (check the viewerFols 55v and following ), On the new moon and other lunar phases
    39. ms_i1.39 (check the viewerFols 56v and following ), ሐሳበ፡ ክንትሮስ፡
    40. ms_i1.40 (check the viewerFols 57r and following ), Main dates of the lives of , and
    41. ms_i1.41 (check the viewerFols 57v and following ), Beginning of an enumeration of the wives and children of 's twelve sons
    42. ms_i1.42 (check the viewerFols 59r and following ), Table of the new moons for three 19-year-cycles and of the epacts
  2. ms_i2 (check the viewerFols 68r and following ), Treatises and glosses on various biblical passages and various treatises on the chronology of Jewish and Ethiopian history
    1. ms_i2.1 (check the viewerFols 68r and following ), Symbolical explanations of biblical passages
    2. ms_i2.2 (check the viewerFols 73v and following ), Names of the Greek and Roman months
    3. ms_i2.3 (check the viewerFols 74r and following ), Three concentric circles representing the zodiac, the eight spheres (the seven heavens and the heaven of fixed stars) and the seven planetary spheres
    4. ms_i2.4 (check the viewerFol. 75v ), Names of the Hebrew months
    5. ms_i2.5 (check the viewerFols 75v and following ), Enumeration of the seven Jewish feasts, the ten plagues of Egypt and the tribes placed on mount Garizim and mount Hebal
    6. ms_i2.6 (check the viewerFols 76r and following ), Chronology of the judges and kings of Israel and Judah since Adam
    7. ms_i2.7 (check the viewerFol. 77v ), Enumeration of the kings of Edom
    8. ms_i2.8 (check the viewerFols 77v and following ), Chronology of the patriarchs, judges and kings of Israel and Judah and of the kings of Ethiopia until the 13th year of the reign of Claudius
    9. ms_i2.9 (check the viewerFols 80v and following ), Summary of the chronology of the Old Testament until the birth of Jesus Christ
    10. ms_i2.10 (check the viewerFols 81r and following ), Astronomical calculation of the birth, baptism and death of Jesus Christ
    11. ms_i2.11 (check the viewerFols 82v and following ), Note on the number of bishops assembled at the Council of Nicaea, according to Cyril
    12. ms_i2.12 (check the viewerFols 84r and following ), Table of the 33 calculations of the time of Easter with the Golden Number
    13. ms_i2.13 (check the viewerFols 89v and following ), Enumeration of the Lord's feasts
    14. ms_i2.14 (check the viewerFol. 90r ), Fragment of the chronology of the history of Ethiopia
    15. ms_i2.15 (check the viewerFols 90r and following ), List of the metropolitans of Ethiopia
    16. ms_i2.16 (check the viewerFols 90v and following ), List of the patriarchs of Alexandria
    17. ms_i2.17 (check the viewerFols 91v and following ), Note on the prophecy of Simon
    18. ms_i2.18 (check the viewerFols 92r and following ), Explanation of technical terms used in the description of the tabernacle
    19. ms_i2.19 (check the viewerFols 96r and following ), Symbolic explanation of Daniel's visions
    20. ms_i2.20 (check the viewerFols 109r and following ), Table for the calculation of the 141 jubilees
    21. ms_i2.21 (check the viewerFol. 111r ), Table for the calculation of 13 dionysian periods of 532 years
    22. ms_i2.22 (check the viewerFols 111r and following ), Spiritual genealogy of the abbots of the monasteries of and

Contents

check the viewerFols 10r and following Treatises on computus and chronology

Language of text:

check the viewerFols 10r and following On the 532 year cycle

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ቀዳሚት፡ ነገር፡ ስማዕ፡ በእንተ፡ ቀመር። ጥንቱ፡ ለቀመር፡ በዕለተ፡ እኁድ፡ ወተፍጻሜቱ፡ በቀዳሚት፡ ሰንበት።

check the viewerFol. 10v On the computus of the epacts

Language of text:

Secondary Bibliography , item 1.2

  • Scaliger, J. 1629. Opus de emendatione temporum (Coloniae Allobrogum: Typis Roverianis, 1629). page 671–704
    ZoteroOther citations
check the viewerFols 17r and following How to determine the year of the long and short cycle

Language of text:

ቀመር፡ ላዕላይ፡ ወቀመር፡ ታሕታይ፡
check the viewerFols 20v and following On errors of the Ethiopian computus

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ወካዕበ፡ እንግርከ፡ ዘከመ፡ ጌገዩ፡ ሰብአ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ኀሳበ፡ ፪፡ ጊዜ ፤ ቀዳሚ፡ በሰንበት፡ ዘማርቆስ፡ በ፺ወ፭። ወቀመረ፡ ገብረ፡ መስቀል፡ አመ፡ ኮነ፡ ፪፻፳ወ፰፡ በተፍጻሜተ፡ ፭፡ አንቀጽ፡ ይቤሉ፡ ተፈጸማ፡ አቅማር። ወበ፪፻፳ወ፱፡ ይቤሉ፡ ፩፡ ዓመተ፡ ምኅረት። ወእምድኅሬሁ፡ ነስሑ፡ ወይቤሉ፡ ተረፈነ፡ እምነ፡ አቅማር፡ ፸ወ፯።

check the viewerFols 24r and following Treatise on the dates of the incarnation, birth, baptism, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ

Language of text:

Another treatise on the four year evangelists' cycle in the short and long cycle is inserted into this treatise.
check the viewerFols 31v and following Chronological excerpts

Language of text:

Chronological excerpts from Maṣḥafa kufāle and other works, for instance a note on the different composition periods of the Old Testament, for whose ending see t:div, followed by a note on the time of the revelation on the Sinai.

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): ወካዕበ፡ እመ፡ ፈቀድከ፡ ታእምር፡ አዝማነ፡ ኀሳብ፡ ዘእምነገረ፡ ኵፋሌ። በቀዳሚት፡ ዕለት፡ እኁድ፡ ገብረ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ሰማየ፡ ወምድረ፡ ወእሳተ፡ ወነፋሰ፡ ወማየ፡

check the viewerFols 36r and following Tǝrgʷāme miṭata bǝrhānāta samāy (CAe 4591)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ትርጓሜ፡ ሚጠተ፡ ብርሃናተ፡ ሰማይ፡ ፩፩፡ በበስልጣኖሙ፡

check the viewerFols 40r and following Explanation of the chapter of Maṣḥafa Henok dealing with the moon's revolutions

Language of text:

check the viewerFols 42v and following On the risings of the moon

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): ወካዕበ፡ አመ፡ ፈቀድከ፡ ከመ፡ ወከመ፡ (!) sic by Hermann Zotenberg(!)corrected by Hermann Zotenberg ታእምር፡ በጊዜ፡ ትትወለድ፡ ትትወለወድ፡ (!) sic by Hermann Zotenberg(!)corrected by Hermann Zotenberg ወርኅ፤ በ፬፡ ኪክሮስ፡ በመዓልት፡ ትትወለድ ፤ ለለዕለቱ፡ ለለዕቱ፡ (!) sic by Hermann Zotenberg(!)corrected by Hermann Zotenberg ትዌስክ፡ ፬፡ ኪክሮስ።

Rubric : በእንተ፡ ኪክሮስ፡

check the viewerFols 56v and following ሐሳበ፡ ክንትሮስ፡

Language of text:

On the length of the days and nights in the four seasons.
check the viewerFols 68r and following Treatises and glosses on various biblical passages and various treatises on the chronology of Jewish and Ethiopian history

Language of text:

check the viewerFols 68r and following Symbolical explanations of biblical passages

Language of text:

Mainly symbolical explanations, called of some biblical passages: Isaiah 4:1; 5:10; 7:8; 7:4; 19:18; 21:7; 23:15; 30:17; 34:15 Ascension of Isaiah, Za-Hoseʿ nabiyy 3:2; Za-Mikyās nabiyy, Book of Joel, Za-ʾAmoṣ nabiyy, Maccabees, Book of (Ethiopic), Apocalypse of Ezra, Testament of the Apostles ኀሳብ፡ እምቃለ፡ ኪዳን፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ወማቴዎስ ፤ ጴጥሮስ፡ ጸሐፍዎ፡ ለዝ፡ ኪዳን፡ እንዘ፡ ያጽሕፎሙ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ወፈነው፡ በአርኣያ፡ ዝ፡ ኪዳን፡ ግጽው፡ እምኢየሩሳሌም፡ ዶስቴዎስ፡ ወሲላስ፡ ወማግኖስ፡ ወአቂላስ፡ እለ፡ ተኀርዩ፡ እምሕዝብ፡ ለመልእክተ፡ ኵሉ፡ በኀውርታት።
check the viewerFols 90r and following List of the metropolitans of Ethiopia

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ዝውእቱ፡ ዜና፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘኢትዮጵያ፡ ዘከመ፡ ነገሩነ፡ ጸሐፍነ።

Explicit (Gǝʿǝz ): ወበ፺ወ፱፡ አባ፡ ኢዮሳብ፡ ወፅአ። ወበ፪፻፪፡ ወፅአ፡ አባ፡ ጴጥሮስ።

check the viewerFols 92r and following Explanation of technical terms used in the description of the tabernacle

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ጸሐፍነ፡ ግብራ፡ ለደብተራ፡ መርጡል፡ ዘተርጐሙ፡ ጠቢባን። ወከመዝ፡ ውእቱ፡ ነገሩ፤ ያክንት፡ ብሂል፡ ተሰውሬ፡ ዶቲ። ሜላት፡ ሐሪር፡ ተርታ። ነት፡ ሐሪር፡ ጸዓዳ። ክዑብ፡ ፍቱል። ቢሶስ፡ ሐረጓዴ። ሰርየቱ፡ ውዩብ፡

check the viewerFols 96r and following Symbolic explanation of Daniel's visions

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ሐሳበ፡ ትንቢት፡ ዘሀሎ፡ ውስተ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ዳንኤል፡

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 .

  1. check the viewerFol. 1r (?) (Type: Genealogy)

    Spiritual genealogy of the abbots of the monasteries of daqiqa ʾEwosṭātewos

    Text in Gǝʿǝz

  2. check the viewerFol. 1v (Type: MagicFormula)

    Magic invocations

    Text in Gǝʿǝz

  3. (Type: Unclear)

    List of the kings of Babylon and Persia since the destruction of Jerusalem, of the kings of Egypt (Ptolemy's successors), of the Roman emperors (on check the viewerfol. 2r ) Text in Gǝʿǝz

  4. check the viewerFols 10–15 (Type: Gloss)

    marginal

    Gǝʿǝz-Amharic Vocabulary on the upper margins

    Text in Amharic

    Text in Gǝʿǝz

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Zotenberg, H. 1877. Catalogue des manuscrits éthiopiens (gheez et amharique) de la Bibliothèque nationale, Manuscrits Orientaux (Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1877). page 261a–265b
    ZoteroOther citations

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

113 (leaf) .Entered as 113 168 150
Outer dimensions
Height 168mm
Width 150mm

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 19-24

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: 1600-1699

    1600-1699 This manuscript was written by several hands.

      • Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability
      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
      date
      type=expanded
      29.8.2022 at 22:05:37
      date
      type=lastModified
      17.11.2016
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BNFet160/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/BNFet160
      idno
      type=filename
      BNFet160.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      BNFet160

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

    No keyword selected.
    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Permalinks
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:BNFet160 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    CLOSE

    Suggested citation of this record

    Dorothea Reule, ʻParis, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 160 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2016-11-17) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BNFet160 [Accessed: 2024-11-30]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    CLOSE

    Revision history

    • Dorothea Reule Created record on 17.11.2016
    CLOSE

    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Dorothea Reule, editor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.