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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lit." in 712 entries!

ተዐርቀ
1

...Jsp. p. 271; ከዋክብት፡ እምዕበየ፡ ብርሃኖሙ፡ ተዐርቁ፡ Lit. Greg. ...

ተኣምኀ
1

...lo pacis quo sese excipiunt Christiani, Lit. 164,1; Did. 12, al. ...

ጻዕር
1

...ntes: Gen. 35,18; Kuf. 3; 4 Esr. 10,17; Lit. 174,3; ጻዕረ፡ ሞት፡ 2 Reg. 22,6; Ps. 17...

በለሳን
1

... በልሳን፡ Const. Ap. 39; በእንተ፡ በለሳን፡ ወዕጣን፡ Lit. 175,3; aliâs distinguitur a myro: ተ...

አኃዚ
1

...9; 1 Par. 17,7 al.; Clem. f. 208, al.; Lit. 159,1. ...

ጸነ
1

... 9; ኅሊና፡ ንጹሐ፡ ዘኢይጸንን፡ ጸግወነ፡ Kid. f. 10; Lit. 167,3; ሶበ፡ ርእየ፡ ከመ፡ ጸነ፡ ልቡ፡ Sx. Mas...

ሕፅን
1

...ḍn , Pl. ḥǝḍan ሕፅነ፡ ደብር፡ ḥǝḍǝna dabr lit. ‘the bosom of the mountains’; the l...

ምሥዋዕ
1

...; Lev. 1,17; de sacrificio eucharistiae Lit. 158,3. ...

ልሕኵት
1

...) Jes. 29,16; ከዐወ፡ ደሞ፡ በሥረቱ፡ ላዕለ፡ ልሕኵቱ፡ Lit. 158,4; ልሕኵተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ creaturae De...

ዘቦ
1

... 463a, 838, lit. (the) one which is (with) gold, (th...

ውስጥ
2

...ኒ፡ Hez. 2,10. በውስጥ፡ intus Act. 5,23; Lit. Orth. ; Chron. Ax. f. 89. እምውስጥ፡ ...

... 1,10, vel እምውስጣ፡ Hez. 7,15. እንተ፡ ውስጥ፡ Lit. 173,3 vel c. pron. suff. intus ,...

ደቡብ
2

...Zach. 2,6; Zach. 6,8; Luc. 13,29 rom.; Lit. 175,4; ደቡበ፡ ...

...em versus Lit. 170,3. (In Oct., Ps. aliisque libri...

ተጽዕነ
2

...ጼዐን፡ Hen. 73,2; Lit. 172,1. ...

...nici, Lud. e Lit. Orth. ...

አኰቴት
2

...ት፡ dicet orationem gratiarum actionis Lit. 159,3. መሥዋዕተ፡ አኰቴት፡ vel (መሥዋዕት፡) በ...

..., ut: አኰቴተ፡ ቍርባን፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ አፈ፡ ወርቅ፡ Lit. Chrys. , al. ...

አዕረገ
2

...em. 2. adolere thus: ካህን፡ ያዐርግ፡ ዕጣነ፡ Lit. 162,2; Lit. 172,2. de oblation...

...ere thus: ካህን፡ ያዐርግ፡ ዕጣነ፡ Lit. 162,2; Lit. 172,2. de oblatione (ἀναφορᾷ),...

አዕለወ
2

...ficio, c. Acc. : እለ፡ አዕለዉ፡ ምግቦሙ፡ በንጽሕ፡ Lit. Joh.; Lit. Orth.; አዕሉ፡ እንከሰ፡ ወንትሓሰብ...

...Acc. : እለ፡ አዕለዉ፡ ምግቦሙ፡ በንጽሕ፡ Lit. Joh.; Lit. Orth.; አዕሉ፡ እንከሰ፡ ወንትሓሰብ፡ ምግበከ፡ Luc...

ክቡር
2

... ጳጳስነ፡ Lit. 164,2; Lit. Jac. ...

...ስነ፡ Lit. 164,2; Lit. Jac. ...

ተላሀየ
2

...ንግል፡ አኮ፡ በተላህዮ፡ ዘልህቂ፡ ከመ፡ አዋልደ፡ ዕብራውያን፡ Lit. 171,1; ጽብቱ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ ወተላህዩ፡ ነዋኀ፡ long...

...ar. ተልህያ፡) ለባሕር፡ Ps. 92,6; repetitum in Lit. Epiph. Dicitur de variis ludis: de ...

ሃይማኖት
2

...udae 20; ሃይማኖት፡ ርትዕት፡ fides orthodoxa Lit. 165,1: ርቱዐ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ orthodoxus (sae...

...eberrimi); ጸሎተ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ symbolum fidei Lit. 163,3; ሃይማኖተ፡ እስላም፡ Islami religio...

ተጋብአ
2

...ነስኪዮ፡ እንዘ፡ ኢይትጋባእ፡ Lit. 171,1; Org. ...

... conventus , Lit. Epiph.; c. ውስተ...

ከተማ
851/852
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. ከተማት፡
1)extremumla, summumla, extremitasla, summitaslarei,
a)extremumla, finisla: ውስተ፡ ከተማ፡ ምድር፡ ἐπ᾽ ἄκρα γῆς Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 17,24 ; ከተማ፡ በትሩ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 47,31 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 14,27 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 11,21 ; ከተማተ፡ አብትር፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.; ከተማ፡ ነፍስት፡ glanslamembri Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 17,11 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 17,23 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 17,25 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 34,24 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 4,25 ; ከተማ፡ እድ፡ , ከተማ፡ እግር፡ Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 14,14 ; ከተማ፡ አጽባዕተ፡ እድ፡ , ከተማ፡ አጽባዕተ፡ እግር፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 29,20 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 8,23 ; ከተማ፡ እዝን፡ auriculalaExodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 29,20 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 8,23 ; ከተማ፡ ዕርፍ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. p. 48. n. 852
b)summumla, apexla, vertexla, fastigiumla: ከተማ፡ ሥዕርቶሙ፡ κορυφὴ τριχός Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 67,23 ; ከተማሁ፡ ለደብር፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 19,20 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 24,17 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 17,2 ; ላዕለ፡ ውስተ፡ ከተማ፡ አቍጽል፡ (arboris) Liber Maccabaeorum ficticius.Macc. f. 20.
c)cuspisla: ጕጠት፡ ዘሠላስ፡ ከተማት፡ Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 5.
d)translatetransl.: primitiaela: ከተማ፡ ዐውድከ፡ ἀπαρχαὶ ἅλωνος Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 22,28 .
2)In lingua Aethiopico-amharica ከተማ፡ „vulgo vocantur castra regialascil. summala“ (Lud.), crebro in Annalibus Regum Abyssiniae, ut: ገብሩ፡ ከተማ፡ በ … Chronica Liq. AtquChr. L. Atq. f. 14 ; ሰብአ፡ ከተማ፡ homines qui castra regia sequuntur, Lud.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations extremum la summum la extremitas la summitas la extremum la finis la glans la auricula la summum la apex la vertex la fastigium la cuspis la primitiae la castra regia la summa la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Prov. 17,24 Gen. 47,31 1 Reg. 14,27 Hebr. 11,21 Gen. 17,11 Gen. 17,23 Gen. 17,25 Gen. 34,24 Ex. 4,25 Lev. 14,14 Ex. 29,20 Lev. 8,23 Ex. 29,20 Lev. 8,23 Kuf. p. 48. Ps. 67,23 Ex. 19,20 Ex. 24,17 Hen. 17,2 Macc. f. 20. Phlx. 5. Ex. 22,28 Chr. L. Atq. f. 14
labels Pl.transl.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 852
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo fix for #16 on 16.9.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ከተማ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-09-16 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L18ff689b93b8421ba00509ce81f2f6a5 , accessed on 2024-12-29

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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