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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Rom." in 1172 entries!

አሕሠመ
1

...,21; Ex. 22,22; Rom. 12,17; ለምንት፡ ...

ድምፅ
1

... Matth. 14,1 rom.; ድምፃሰ፡ ሰማዕነ፡ ...

ኲናት
1

... 1,15; ብእሴ፡ ኲናት፡ δεξιολάβοι Act. 23,23 rom.; ἐγχειρίδιον Jer. 27,42. ...

ህየንተ
1

...፡ et ሂየተ፡ (ut Luc. 11,11; Joh. 1,16, 50 rom.; cf. Octateuchum Aeth. in appar. cr...

ሰለበ
1

...ሰልቡ፡ አልባሰ፡ ዐሥቆሙ፡ Hez. 26,16; 2 Cor. 5,4 rom., ubi Ludolfus ንስልብ፡ emendandum prop...

ሐብል
1

...ባለ፡ ቢስንሶ፡ Esth. 1,6; navigii Act. 27,32 rom.; funis mensorius : ሐብለ፡ መስፈርት፡ Jes...

ምጽዋት
1

... χρηστότης Gal. 5,22; εὐσέβεια Tit. 1,1 rom. mǝṣ...

ጸልመ
1

...ይንነ፡ Thren. 5,17; Koh. 12,3; Ps. 68,28; Rom. 11,10; etiam de eo, cujus oculi cae...

ተአዘዘ
1

... Rom. 5,19; Philem. 21; እለ፡ ኢይትኤዘዙ፡ ...

እስኩ
1

...1,5; Mal. 1,8; 4 Esr. 2,39; Act. 4,19; Rom. 2,3; Hebr. 12,3; Jac. 1,22; Chrys.,...

መክፈልት
1

... ἀπὸ μέρους Rom. 11,25; ዝንቱ፡ ገጽ፡ ...

ሰከየ
1

...tur vel accusant: Hen. 7,6; Hen. 22,7; Rom. 11,2; Lit. 172,4; እለ፡ ይሰክይዎ፡ ...

ማዕተብ
1

...ς ἐμῆς ἐπιστολῆς 1 Cor. 9,2; ማዕተበ፡ ጽድቅ፡ Rom. 4,11; 2 Tim. 2,19; መጽሐፈ፡ ማዕተብ፡ lit...

አድኀነ
1

... , Matth. 18,11; Joh. 12,47; Rom. 11,14; 1 Co...

በኵር
1

... 88,27; Ps. 134,8; Rom. 8,29; Col. 1,15; ...

ማእዝን
1

...e. lacinia , ora vestis, Act. 10,11 rom.; Deut. 22,12. vertex , promine...

ቅሩብ
1

...9; Joh. 11,18; Joh. 11,54; Joh. 19, 20; Rom. 10,8; c. ኀበ፡ Deut. 22,2; እለ፡ ቅሩባን፡ ...

ፍጡን
1

...6,6; Luc. 18,8; Joh. 11,31; Act. 17,15; Rom. 16,20; 2 Tim. 4,9; 2 Thess. 2,2 al...

መኰንን
1

...οι Jes. 60,17; ἐξουσιάζοντες Koh. 7,19; Rom. 13,1 seq.; መኰንን፡ ለ፲፻ χιλίαρχος Ex. ...

ደም
1

...፡ Sir. 14,18; Matth. 16,17; Hebr. 2,14; Rom. 7,14; እምነ፡ ዘደም፡ Joh. 1,13 (gramm. §...

ዲበ
1103/1104
TEI/XML
|

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
praepositiopraep.[sive a ደበበ፡ sive a ዴበ፡ propagata] antiquitus ዲቤ፡ (ut Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 14,26 et Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 24,2 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 12,15 et Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 13,25 romanae editionisrom.) quae forma ante pronomina suff. semper retinetur ( gramm.§ 167,3), dein plerumque ዲበ፡
1) ዲበ፡ simplex: superla, suprala, inla, plerumque ἐπί , de statu quietis et de motu (cum ላዕለ፡ multis in locis permutatur, sed proprie ab eo distinguitur, sicut ἐπί auf ab ὑπὲρ über , ita quidem, ut ዲበ፡ magis de iis quae in superiore rei parte posita sunt, ei insistunt vel incumbunt, minus de iis, quae rei imminent et super eam suspensa sunt, usurpetur: ዘይወግር፡ እብነ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ ({über sich}) ትወርድ፡ ዲበ፡ ( auf ) ርእሱ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 27,25 ; አዕረፈት፡ በረከት፡ ላዕለ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ዲበ፡ ርእሱ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 44,23 ): እብን፡ ዲበ፡ እብን፡ Marci Evangelium.Marc. 13,2 ; አግብርት፡ ዲበ፡ አፍራስ፡ Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 10,7 ; ርእስኪ፡ ዘዲቤኪ፡ Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 7,6 ; እደውኪ፡ ዲበ፡ ርእስኪ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 2,36 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; መንፈሰ፡ ዚአየ፡ ውእቱ፡ ዘዲቤከ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 59,21 ; ይነብር፡ ዲበ፡ መንበር፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 19,28 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 23,2 ; ያንብርዋ፡ ዲበ፡ ተቅዋማ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,15 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 19,19 ; ቆመት፡ ዲበ፡ ምድር፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 7,4 ; ይሰክብ፡ n. 1104 ዲበ፡ ምስካቡ፡ liber Jobi.Job 33,15 ; Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 3,6 ; ይርፍቁ፡ ዲበ፡ ሣዕር፡ Marci Evangelium.Marc. 6,39 ; እለ፡ የኀድሩ፡ ዲበ፡ የብስ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 54,9 ; ይጼዐን፡ ዲበ፡ አድግ፡ Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 12,15 ; አስመኩ፡ ዲቤከ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 29,7 ; ያሰክምዎ፡ ዲበ፡ መታክፍቲሁ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 23,4 ; ወድቀ፡ ዲበ፡ ኰኵሕ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 13,5 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 21,44 ; ዲበ፡ ዘይወርድ፡ መንፈስ፡ Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 1,33 ; ዲበ፡ ኰኵሕ፡ አሐንጽ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 16,18 ; ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 2,20 ; ዘይወዲ፡ እብነ፡ ዲበ፡ ሞጸፍ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 26,8 ; ንሥኡ፡ አርዑትየ፡ ዲቤክሙ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 11,29 ; ሶጠት፡ ዲበ፡ ርእስየ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 26,12 ; ተክዕወ፡ ዲበ፡ ምድር፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 23,35 ; ወሀብኩ፡ መንፈስየ፡ ዲቤሁ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 42,1 ; አፍሓመ፡ እሳት፡ ታስተጋብእ፡ ዲበ፡ ርእሱ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 25,22 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 12,20 ; ጽሑፍ፡ ዲበ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 17 ( videasvid. sub ተድባብ፡ ); እንስሳ፡ ዘሀሎ፡ ዲበ፡ ምድር፡ Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 11,2 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 1,28 .
a)post verba tegendi et vestiendi: ክዱን፡ እብን፡ ዲቤሁ፡ Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 11,38 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 14,24 ; liber Jobi.Job 39,19 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 20,7 ; de vestibus alicui superindutis: ኢየሀሉ፡ ዲቤሆሙ፡ ፀምር፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 44,17 ; ሀሎ፡ ዲቤሁ፡ ልብስ፡ ጥቁብ፡ Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 136, vel de tutela, qua quis protegitur Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 102,16 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 102,17 ; vel precari prolaaliquo Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 8,5 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 8,24 .
b)de onere, quod est super aliquem: ጌጋይነ፡ ወኀጢአትነ፡ ዲቤነ፡ ውእቱ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 33,10 ; ከብደ፡ ቀትል፡ ዲበ፡ ሳኦል፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 10,3 .
d)nonnumquam: perlavel trans superficiemlarei, {darüber hin}: Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 14,25 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 6,19 ; ሐመር፡ ዲበ፡ ሞገድ፡ እንተ፡ ተሐውር፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 24,54 ; ፍኖተ፡ አርዌ፡ ምድር፡ ዲበ፡ ኰኵሕ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 24,54 ; ሰፍሐ፡ እዴሁ፡ ዲበ፡ ባሕር፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 14,21 ; et passim adla, inlavertere licet: እደዊሃ፡ ትሰፍሕ፡ ዲበ፡ ዘይበቍዕ፡ ἐπὶ τὰ συμφέροντα Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 28,37 ; ከልብ፡ ዘይገብእ፡ ዲበ፡ ቂያኡ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 26,11 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation list2 Petr. 2,22 ; ነፍኀ፡ ዲበ፡ ገጹ፡ መንፈሰ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 2,7 ; ዕፃ፡ በጽሐ፡ ዲበ፡ ማትያስ፡ Actus apostolorum.Act. 1,26 .
e)de imminendo et suspendendo rei: ( an ) adla, inla: ነበረ፡ ዲበ፡ ዐዘቅት፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 2,15 ; በከየ፡ ዲበ፡ ክሳዱ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 31 ; ኢይቢታ፡ ዲበ፡ መሳቅል፡ Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 19,31 ; ተሰቅለ፡ ዲበ፡ ዕፅ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation list1 Petr. 2,24 ; ረፈቀ፡ ዲበ፡ እንግድኣሁ፡ Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 13,25 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 21,20 ; ከመ፡ እስልጥ፡ መቅሠፍትየ፡ ዲቤሆሙ፡ ἐν αὐτοῖς Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 20,8 .
2)
d)addendo et cumulando: superla, insuperla, adla, ይዌስክ፡ ዓዲ፡ ዲቤሁ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 21,15 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 68,31 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 70,15 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,10 ; መቅሠፍት፡ ዲበ፡ መቅሠፍት፡ ወጽልእ፡ ዲበ፡ ጽልእ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 23 ( videasvid. በዲበ፡ ); ወዲበ፡ ዝኒ፡ ወሰከ፡ ላዕለ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ ቅሥፈተ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TahsasSx. Tachs. 24 Enc. II) Componitur cum aliis praepositionibus:
3) በዲበ፡ superla, suprala, inla
b)adjiciendi et cumulandi: ወሰከ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 68,32 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 1,5 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 30,1 ; liber Jobi.Job 34,37 ; ደገመ፡ liber Jobi.Job 29,22 ; ወይሌ፡ በዲበ፡ ወይሌ፡ ወድንጋፄ፡ በዲበ፡ ድንጋፄ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 7,26 ; n. 1105 ድቀት፡ በዲበ፡ ድቀት፡ liber Jobi.Job 16,14 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 28,10 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 57,19 ; ሠናይት፡ በዲበ፡ በረከት፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 26,15 .
5) እንተ፡ ዲበ፡
a)translaet superla( über – hin , über – hinüber ) Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 32,2 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 14,28 ; ይወግሩ፡ ርእሶ፡ እንተ፡ ዲበ፡ አረፍት፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 20,21 .
b)perla: እንተ፡ ዲበ፡ ኵሉ፡ የሐውር፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 7,24 .
information type values
PoS praep.
transcription
translations super la supra la in la pro la per la trans superficiem la ad la in la ad la in la ob la de la adversus la contra la in la super la insuper la ad la super la supra la in la desuper la super la trans la super la per la
morphology praep.
references Matth. 14,26 Matth. 24,2 Joh. 12,15 Joh. 13,25 Sir. 27,25 Sir. 44,23 Marc. 13,2 Koh. 10,7 Cant. 7,6 Jer. 2,36 Apoc. 4,4 Jes. 59,21 Matth. 19,28 Matth. 23,2 Matth. 5,15 Joh. 19,19 Dan. 7,4 Job 33,15 1 Esr. 3,6 Marc. 6,39 Hen. 54,9 Joh. 12,15 Hez. 29,7 Matth. 23,4 Matth. 13,5 Matth. 21,44 Joh. 1,33 Matth. 16,18 Eph. 2,20 Prov. 26,8 Matth. 11,29 Matth. 26,12 Matth. 23,35 Jes. 42,1 Prov. 25,22 Rom. 12,20 Sx. Ter 17 Lev. 11,2 Gen. 1,28 Joh. 11,38 Hen. 14,24 Job 39,19 Joh. 20,7 Hez. 44,17 Phlx. 136, Ps. 102,16 Ps. 102,17 Ex. 8,5 Ex. 8,24 Hez. 33,10 1 Par. 10,3 1 Par. 18,14 Ps. 8,6 1 Par. 9,29 Ex. 2,14 Hen. 20,5 Hez. 23,22 Gen. 6,17 Koh. 1,16 Matth. 14,25 Joh. 6,19 Prov. 24,54 Prov. 24,54 Ex. 14,21 Prov. 28,37 Prov. 26,11 2 Petr. 2,22 Gen. 2,7 Act. 1,26 Ex. 2,15 Kuf. 31 Joh. 19,31 1 Petr. 2,24 Joh. 13,25 Joh. 21,20 Hez. 20,8 Hen. 12,6 Sir. 23,3 Hen. 97,2 Hen. 95,1 Job 6,26 Gen. 39,17 Job 6,27 Ex. 14,4 Hen. 94,8 Hen. 63,7 Matth. 12,32 Matth. 24,7 Act. 23,5 Act. 23,30 Marc. 3,29 Hen. 10,9 Hen. 56,7 Ex. 17,3 Num. 16,3 Deut. 15,9 Ps. 14,4 Hez. 32,9 Hez. 32,10 Hez. 23,24 Sir. 21,15 Ps. 68,31 Ps. 70,15 Ex. 1,10 Kuf. 23 Sx. Tachs. 24 Matth. 9,6 Matth. 23,9 Joh. 17,4 Hen. 12,5 Ps. 9,42 Ps. 109,7 Gen. 6,12 Dan. 2,10 Gen. 24,18 Ps. 149,5 Matth. 10,27 Ex. 25,20 Hen. 20,5 3 Reg. 13,4 Ps. 68,32 Jes. 1,5 Jes. 30,1 Job 34,37 Job 29,22 Hez. 7,26 Job 16,14 Jes. 28,10 Jes. 57,19 Sir. 26,15 Ex. 19,3 Ex. 19,14 Ex. 25,22 Matth. 14,29 Matth. 6,27 Hen. 32,2 Matth. 14,28 2 Reg. 20,21 Sap. 7,24
labels rom.rom.vid. subrom.var.vid.
gender
case
bibliography gramm.
column n. 1104 n. 1105
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Eugenia Sokolinski fixing nesting on 27.2.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ዲበ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Eugenia Sokolinski to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-27 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L03c70b7d960f4653b5f5848c5fcf8bcd , accessed on 2024-12-29

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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