✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

Explore this page
Do you want to notify us of an error, please do so by writing an issue in our GitHub repository (click the envelope for a precomiled one).
On small screens, will show a navigation bar on the leftOpen Item Navigation
Edit Not sure how to do this? Have a look at the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines!
Hide pointersClick here to hide or show again the little arrows and small left pointing hands in this page.
Hide relatedClick here to hide or show again the right side of the content area, where related items and keywords are shown.
EntryMain Entry
TEI/XMLDownload an enriched TEI file with explicit URIs bibliography from Zotero API.
SyntaxeSee graphs of the information available. If the manuscript contains relevant information, then you will see visualizations based on La Syntaxe du Codex, by Andrist, Canart and Maniaci.
RelationsFurther visualization of relational information
TranscriptionTranscription (as available). Do you have a transcription you want to contribute? Contact us or click on EDIT and submit your contribution.
ImagesManuscript images in the Mirador viewer via IIIF
Link to imagesLink to images available not on this site

Hamburg, State and University Library Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, Cod. orient. 405

Eliana Dal Sasso

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/SHOr405
State and University Library Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky[view repository]

Collection:

Other identifiers: PPN 1845606345

GeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueTranscription Authors

General description

Mǝssālǝyāta Salomon, Ṭǝbaba Salomon, Maṣḥafa makbǝb, Song of Songs

Number of Text units: 5

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

1700-1899

Summary

Old Testament Wisdom Books

Contents

check the viewerFols 1r and following Wisdom Books

Language of text:

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. check the viewerFols 64r–64v (Type: GuestText)

    Liturgical text

Decoration In this unit there are in total 2 , 2 , 1 .

Other Decorations

  1. drawing:

    Pencil drawing on the left pastedown, depicting a geometrical pattern.

  2. band: check the viewerFol. 1ra

    Simple ornamental band at the incipit of the text, added later in black ink.

  3. drawing: check the viewerFols. 1r, 19v

    Pencil drawing in the lower margin, depicting an animal, perhaps a horse.

  4. band: check the viewerFols. 26va, 30vb, 59rb

    Simple ornamental band: two rows of black and red dots with three punctuation marks in between.

  5. punctuation: check the viewerFols. 48va, 63vb

    Row of black and red dots.

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Six, V. 1994. Äthiopische Handschriften, III: Handschriften deutscher Bibliotheken, Museen und aus Privatbesitz, ed. E. Hammerschmidt, Verzeichnis der orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland, 20/6 (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1994).
    ZoteroOther citations

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

64 (leaf) , Entered as 64 0 (leaf, blank) .Entered as 0 11 (quire) .Entered as 11 234 200 28 The boards are from 8 to 10 mm thick and smaller than the bookblock. They measure 232 x 185 x 48 mm.
Outer dimensions
Height 234mm
Width 200mm
Depth 28mm

State of preservation

deficient

Condition

The front board is linked to the text block only at the third and fourth sewing station. The margins of the leaves that are not protected by the wooden boards are damaged. Stains of dirt and water are present.

Binding

Ethiopic bookbinding with plain wooden boards preserved in its slip case.

The boards, smaller than the bookblock, could have been reused from another codex. The inner surface of the boards is plain and well smoothed while on the outer side the signs of the tool are visible.

Sewing Stations

4

Small holes are present close to the head and tail of the quires, probably remains of the tackets. Quires 1, 10 and 11 have additional holes, perhaps traces of a previous sewing or errors occurred during the preparation of the quires.

The inner surface of the front board is covered with paper. Traces of paper are found also on the external surface.

The book is kept inside its two-parts slip case, made of stiff leather.

Various red threads are sewn into the corners of check the viewerfolss. 1r, 30r, 48r, 50r, while on fols. check the viewer26, 56, 59 just the holes are left. A white thread is looped around the first chain-stitch on the spine and used as bookmark.

Binding material

wood

paper

Original binding

No

Layout

Layout note 1(check the viewerFols 1–63 )

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 19

H 152mm
W 143mm
Margins
top 28
bottom 55
right 33
left 20
intercolumn 12
Data on dimension are taken from check the viewerfol. 28 .

Ms Hamburg, State and University Library Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, Cod. orient. 405 main part

has a sum of layout height of 235mm which is greater than the object height of 234mm
Ruling
Pricking
  • (Subtype: pattern) The layout corresponds to the pattern I defined by D. Nosnitsin: the text is written above the first ruled line, the vertical and horizontal pricks are visible and they are located in the margins.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Ink: Black, red

    • Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    availability
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
    date
    type=expanded
    25.4.2024 at 08:24:42
    date
    type=lastModified
    31.1.2024
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/SHOr405/main
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/SHOr405
    idno
    type=filename
    SHOr405.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    SHOr405

    Encoding Description

    A digital born TEI file

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

    Definitions of prefixes used.

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

    No keyword selected.
    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Permalinks
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:SHOr405 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Alessandro Bausi, Eliana Dal Sasso, Eugenia Sokolinski, ʻHamburg, State and University Library Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, Cod. orient. 405ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 31.1.2024) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/SHOr405 [Accessed: 2024-04-25+02:00]

    Revisions of the data

    • Eugenia Sokolinski added graphic url, updated description from Stabi metadata on 31.1.2024
    • Eliana Dal Sasso Created entity on 10.1.2018

    Attributions of the contents

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Eliana Dal Sasso, editor

    Eugenia Sokolinski, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.