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Gulo Maḵadā, ʾAmbasat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, AKM-011

Stéphane Ancel (cataloguer)

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/ESakm011
ʾAmbasat Kidāna Mǝḥrat[view repository]

Collection: Ethio-SPaRe

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical Description
Main parts
CatalogueAuthors

General description

Maṣḥafa ʾaślǝṭi, Lectionary for the entire year / Malkǝʾa fǝlsatā “Image of Her Assumption”

Number of Text units: 5

Number of Codicological units: 2

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Original Location: ʾAmbasat Kidāna Mǝḥrat↗

Text of quires IV-XI was copied during the 19th cent. Quires I-III and XII date to a later period (first half of the 20th cent.?).

Provenance

Walda Ḥawāryāt is mentioned as the donor of Text I-2 (s. Additio 3). Gabra Giyorgis is mentioned as the donor and the scribe of Text I-1 (s. Additio 1) and Text II (s. check the viewer83rb ).

Summary

I) Maṣḥafa ʾaślǝṭi, Lectionary for the entire year (fols. 2ra-79vb) I-1) Scriptural readings for the days of the week (fols. 2ra-20vb) I-2) Scriptural readings for liturgical periods, fasts and feasts for the entire year (fols. 22ra-79vb) II) Malkǝʾa fǝlsatā “Image of Her Assumption” (fols. 80ra-83rb) Additiones 1-3.
  1. p1_i1 (check the viewerFols 2ra–20vb ), Maṣḥafa ʾaślǝṭi
    1. p1_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 2ra–20vb ), Maṣḥafa ʾaślәṭi, Scriptural readings for the days of the week
    2. p1_i2 (check the viewerFols 80ra–83rb ), Malkǝʾa fǝlsatā
  2. p2_i1 (check the viewerFols 22ra–79vb ), Maṣḥafa ʾaślǝṭi
    1. p2_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 22ra–79vb ), Maṣḥafa ʾaślәṭi, Scriptural readings for liturgical periods, fasts and feasts for the entire year

Contents

Catalogue Bibliography

This manuscript has modern restorations.

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

Made of 84.0 (leaf) .Entered as 84.0 folios, in 13.0 (quire) .Entered as 13.0 quires (A+12). 215 160 70
Outer dimensions
Height 215
Width 160
Depth 70

Foliation

Quire Structure Collation

Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 1 Fols 1r–1v <A(1, s.l.: 1, stub after 1/fol. 1r-1v)
2 8 Fols 2r–9v I(8; s.l.: 2, stub after 7; 7, stub after 2/fols. 2r-9v)
3 8 Fols 10r–17v II(8/fols. 10r-17v)
4 4 Fols 18r–21v III(4/fols. 18r-21v)>
5 9 Fols 22r–30v IV(9; s.l.: 2, stub after 8/fols. 22r-30v)
6 6 Fols 31r–36v V(6/fols. 31r-36v)
7 8 Fols 37r–43v VI(8/fols. 37r-43v)
8 10 Fols 44r–56v VII(10/fols. 44r-56v)
9 6 Fols 57r–60v VIII(6/fols. 57r-60v)
10 7 Fols 61r–67v IX(7; s.l.: 1, stub after 7/fols. 61r-67v)
11 6 Fols 68r–73v X(6/fols. 68r-73v)
12 6 Fols 74r–79v XI(6/fols. 74r-79v)
13 5 Fols 80r–84v <XII(5; s.l.: 2, stub after 3; 3, stub after 2; 4, stub after 1/fols. 80r-84v)> Quires I-III and quire XII (of a smaller size) were added later.

Collation diagrams


<A(1, s.l.: 1, stub after 1/fol. 1r-1v)
Quire ID:q1
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 Unit #1

I(8; s.l.: 2, stub after 7; 7, stub after 2/fols. 2r-9v)
Quire ID:q2
Collation diagram Quire 2 2 9 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

II(8/fols. 10r-17v)
Quire ID:q3
Collation diagram Quire 3 10 17 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

III(4/fols. 18r-21v)>
Quire ID:q4
Collation diagram Quire 4 18 21 Unit #1 Unit #2

IV(9; s.l.: 2, stub after 8/fols. 22r-30v)
Quire ID:q5
Collation diagram Quire 5 22 30 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

V(6/fols. 31r-36v)
Quire ID:q6
Collation diagram Quire 6 31 36 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

VI(8/fols. 37r-43v)
Quire ID:q7
Collation diagram Quire 7 37 44 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

VII(10/fols. 44r-56v)
Quire ID:q8
Collation diagram Quire 8 45 54 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

VIII(6/fols. 57r-60v)
Quire ID:q9
Collation diagram Quire 9 55 60 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

IX(7; s.l.: 1, stub after 7/fols. 61r-67v)
Quire ID:q10
Collation diagram Quire 10 61 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

X(6/fols. 68r-73v)
Quire ID:q11
Collation diagram Quire 11 68 73 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

XI(6/fols. 74r-79v)
Quire ID:q12
Collation diagram Quire 12 74 79 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

<XII(5; s.l.: 2, stub after 3; 3, stub after 2; 4, stub after 1/fols. 80r-84v)> Quires I-III and quire XII (of a smaller size) were added later.
Quire ID:q13
Collation diagram Quire 13 80 84 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(0+1/s.l. 1, stub after 1/Fols 1r–1v) – II(6+2/s.l. 2, stub after 7; s.l. 7, stub after 2/Fols 2r–9v) – III(8/Fols 10r–17v) – IV(4/Fols 18r–21v) – V(8+1/s.l. 2, stub after 8/Fols 22r–30v) – VI(6/Fols 31r–36v) – VII(8/Fols 37r–43v) – VIII(10/Fols 44r–56v) – IX(6/Fols 57r–60v) – X(6+1/s.l. 1, stub after 7/Fols 61r–67v) – XI(6/Fols 68r–73v) – XII(6/Fols 74r–79v) – XIII(2+3/s.l. 2, stub after 3; s.l. 4, stub after 1/Fols 80r–84v) –

Formula: Fols 1r–1v <A(1, s.l.: 1, stub after 1/fol. 1r-1v) ; Fols 2r–9v I(8; s.l.: 2, stub after 7; 7, stub after 2/fols. 2r-9v) ; Fols 10r–17v II(8/fols. 10r-17v) ; Fols 18r–21v III(4/fols. 18r-21v)> ; Fols 22r–30v IV(9; s.l.: 2, stub after 8/fols. 22r-30v) ; Fols 31r–36v V(6/fols. 31r-36v) ; Fols 37r–43v VI(8/fols. 37r-43v) ; Fols 44r–56v VII(10/fols. 44r-56v) ; Fols 57r–60v VIII(6/fols. 57r-60v) ; Fols 61r–67v IX(7; s.l.: 1, stub after 7/fols. 61r-67v) ; Fols 68r–73v X(6/fols. 68r-73v) ; Fols 74r–79v XI(6/fols. 74r-79v) ; Fols 80r–84v <XII(5; s.l.: 2, stub after 3; 3, stub after 2; 4, stub after 1/fols. 80r-84v)> Quires I-III and quire XII (of a smaller size) were added later.;

Formula 1: 1 (), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (4), 5 (9), 6 (6), 7 (8), 8 (10), 9 (6), 10 (), 11 (6), 12 (6), 13 (5),

Formula 2: 1 (), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (4), 5 (9), 6 (6), 7 (8), 8 (10), 9 (6), 10 (), 11 (6), 12 (6), 13 (5),

State of preservation

good

Condition

Some fols. are worn (esp. check the viewer31-42 , 46-47). Some fols. are stained with water (esp. check the viewer34-36 , 82-84). Holes and tears carefully amended in check the viewer51 , 84.

Binding

Two wooden boards, textile cover. Two pairs of sewing stations.

Binding decoration

Binding material

wood

textile

Original binding

No

Codicological Unit p1

Origin of codicological unit 1

Original Location: ʾAmbasat Kidāna Mǝḥrat↗

Quires I-III and XII date to a later period (first half of the 20th cent.?).

Provenance

Gabra Giyorgis donor is mentioned as the donor and the scribe of Text I-1 (s. Additio 1) and Text II (s. check the viewer83rb ).

Summary of codicological unit 1

  1. p1_i1 (check the viewerFols 2ra–20vb ), Maṣḥafa ʾaślǝṭi
    1. p1_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 2ra–20vb ), Maṣḥafa ʾaślәṭi, Scriptural readings for the days of the week
    2. p1_i2 (check the viewerFols 80ra–83rb ), Malkǝʾa fǝlsatā

Contents

check the viewerFols 2ra–20vb Maṣḥafa ʾaślǝṭi (CAe 1917)
check the viewerFols 2ra–20vb Maṣḥafa ʾaślәṭi, Scriptural readings for the days of the week (CAe 1917 week) - Text I-1) is called Maṣḥafa ʾaslǝṭi on check the viewer20va (s. Additio 1).

Additions of codicological unit 1 In this unit there are in total 1 , 1 , 1 .

  1. check the viewerf. 20rb-20va (Type: DonationNote)

    Donation note by the scribe.( gez ) check the viewer20rb : ተፈጸመ፡ በዝየ፡ በሰላመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወ{በ}ጸሎቱ፡ ለ[check the viewer20va ] አቡነ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ አስልጢ፡ ዘሌሊት፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ እምሰኑይ፡ እስከ፡ ቀዳሚት፡ ዘጸሐፎ፡ ኃጥእ፡ ገብረ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ወወሀቦ፡ ለአቡነ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ ከመ፡ ይኩኖ፡ መርኃ፡ ለመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ ስመ፡ አቡሁ፡ አቡነ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ወእሙ፡ ወለተ፡ ማርያም፡ ወአኃዊሁ፡ አቡነ፡ ገብረ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ገብረ፡ ሕይወት፡ ገብረ፡ ሥላሴ፡ አመተ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ወለተ፡ መድኅን፡ ወለተ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ለዓለ፡ ዓለ፡ አሜን። The note mentions the title of the book, Maṣḥafa ʾaslǝṭi, and the name of the donor and scribe Gabra Giyorgis scribe . The name of the tābot of the church to which he donated the Ms., Libānos , is also mentioned and probably refers to a church dedicated to Libānos↗ . The names of his father, Walda Ḥawāryāt donor , his mother, Walatta Māryām, and his brothers and sisters are also mentioned.

  2. check the viewerf. 20vb (Type: Exhortation)

    Exhortation by ʾalaqā role: function ʾAsfāw against omitting the names of donors of manuscript.( am ) check the viewer20vb : ስማቹ፡ አባቶቸ፡ ወንድሞቸ፡ ከመጽሐፍ፡ የተገኘ፡ አስማት፡ ለይነበብ፡ መተው፡ እጅግ፡ ኃጢአት፡ ነው፡ ምነው፡ መጽሐፍ፡ የመጸወተ፡ ሰው፡ ስሙ፡ ከልተጠራ፡ ዳግመኛ፡ ለቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ የሚመጸውት፡ የለምና፡ ስለዚህ፡ ነው፡ እንጂ፡ ጌታስ፡ በኅቡዕ፡ የሰጡትም፡ ያውቃል፡ ይቤ፡ አለቃ፡ አስፋው። In Amharic. Written in the first hand. ʾAlaqā role: function ʾAsfāw was a prominent local ecclesiastic in the first half of the 20th cent.

Extras of codicological unit 1

  1. check the viewer1r

    Title and current location of the Ms. መጽሐፈ፡ አስልጢ፡ ዘአንበሳት፡ crudely written in pen on .

  2. (Type: findingAid)

    - Names of the days of the week are written in frames in the upper margin, indicating the readings for Text I-1: ዘሠሉስ: check the viewerfol. 4v . ዘረቡዕ: check the viewerfol. 7r . ሐሙስ: check the viewerfol. 10r . ዘዓርብ: check the viewerfol. 13v . ዘቀዳም: check the viewerfol. 16v .

Decoration of codicological unit 1 In this unit there are in total 2 , 1 .

Other Decorations

  1. band: - check the viewer2r : Coloured (blue, deep blue, yellow, red) ornamental band (geometric motifs).
  2. band: - check the viewer80r : Uncoloured ornamental band (geometric motifs, four ails at the corners).
  3. drawing: - check the viewer1r , check the viewer84r : Doodles.

Physical Description of codicological unit 1

Form of support of codicological unit 1

Parchment Codex

Extent of codicological unit 1

Made of 26 (leaf) .Entered as 26 folios, in 4 (quire) .Entered as 4 quires (A-III+12). 215 160 70
Outer dimensions of codicological unit 1
Height 215
Width 160
Depth 70

Layout of codicological unit 1

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 1

Number of lines: 24

H 155mm
W 120mm
Intercolumn 8mm
Margins
top 20
bottom 30
right 20
left 8
intercolumn 8
Data for check the viewer3r (quires I-III, XIII).

Ms Gulo Maḵadā, ʾAmbasat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, AKM-0111

looks ok for measures computed width is: 148mm, object width is: 160mm, computed height is: 205mm and object height is: 215mm.

Layout note 1

Ruling of codicological unit 1
  • (Subtype: pattern) Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.
  • The upper line is written above the ruling.
  • The bottom line is written above the ruling.
Pricking of codicological unit 1
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks are visible.
  • Ruling pricks are visible.
  • Structural pricks are partly visible.

Palaeography of codicological unit 1

  • Hand 1

    of codicological unit 1

    Scribe: Gabra Giyorgis scribe

    Script: Ethiopic

    Careful hand

    Ink: Black, red.

    Rubrication: Nomina sacra; names of the donors; incipit of Texts I-1 and II; titles of books to be read; initial lines of prayers to be read; directive to the ministers; the abbreviations yǝdi, bar ʾǝgz (fols. 78r-79r); word “salām” and its abbreviation in Text II; elements of the punctuation signs; elements of Ethiopic numerals. On the incipit pages of Texts I-1 and II (fols. 2r, 80r), few lines are rubricated (alternating with black lines).

    Date: second half of the 19th century-first half of the 20th century.

    check the viewer2r-21v , check the viewer80r-83v (quires I-III, XIII) . , second half of the 19th century-first half of the 20th century. Gabra Giyorgis scribe is mentioned as the scribe of Text I-1 and II on check the viewer83rb and in Additio 1.

    Abbreviations

  • ይዲ፡ for ይብል፡ ዲያቆን፡
  • ባር፡ እግዚ፡ for ባርከነ፡ እግዚእ፡
  • ሰላ፡ for ሰላም፡
  • ማር፡ for ማርያም፡

    • Codicological Unit p2

    Origin of codicological unit 2

    Original Location: ʾAmbasat Kidāna Mǝḥrat↗

    Text of quires IV-XI was copied during the 19th cent.

    Provenance

    Walda Ḥawāryāt donor is mentioned as the donor of Text I-2 (s. Additio 3).

    Summary of codicological unit 2

    1. p2_i1 (check the viewerFols 22ra–79vb ), Maṣḥafa ʾaślǝṭi
      1. p2_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 22ra–79vb ), Maṣḥafa ʾaślәṭi, Scriptural readings for liturgical periods, fasts and feasts for the entire year

    Contents

    check the viewerFols 22ra–79vb Maṣḥafa ʾaślǝṭi (CAe 1917)

    Additions of codicological unit 2 In this unit there are in total 1 , 1 .

    1. check the viewer77vb-78ra (Type: DonationNote)

      Donation note.

      ( gez ) check the viewer77vb ዝመጽሐፍ፡ ዘአቡነ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ዘወሀቦ፡ ለአቡነ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ ከመ፡ ይኩኖ፡ መርሃ፡ በመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ ሎቱኒ፡ ወለአቡሁ፡ ቀሲስ፡ አቡነ፡ ትስብዕተ፡ ቃል፡ ወለእሙ፡ ወለእሙ፡ ወለተ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ወለብእሲቱ፡ ወለተ፡ ማርያም፡ ዘሠረቆ፡ ወዘፈሐቆ፡ ወዘተዓገሎ፡ በሥልጣነ፡ ጴጥሮስ፡ ወጳውሎስ፡ ውጉዞ፡ ለ [check the viewer78ra ] ይኩን። አሜን፡ ወአሜን፡ ለይኩን፡ ለይኩን።

      The note mentions the name of the donor, Walda Ḥawāryāt donor , his wife Walatta Māryām, his father Tǝsbǝʿta Qāl and his mother Walatta Mikāʾel. Walda Ḥawāryāt and Walatta Māryām are probably the same persons mentioned in Additio 1. The name of the tābot of the church to which he donated the Ms., Libānos↗ , is also mentioned.

    Extras of codicological unit 2

    1. (Type: findingAid)

      - Names of the feasts and liturgical periods are written in frames in the upper margin indicating the readings for Text I-2: ዘዮሐንስ: check the viewerfol. 22r . ዘሰማዕት: check the viewerfol. 24r ዘመስቀል: check the viewerfol. 25r . በመምህራን: check the viewerfol. 27v . በጽጌያት: check the viewerfol. 28v . ዘማዕረር: check the viewerfol. 30r . Unreadable: check the viewerfol. 31v . Unreadable: check the viewerfol. 32v . ዘመላእክት: check the viewerfol. 33v . በሚካኤል: check the viewerfol. 34v . ዘሰብክት: check the viewerfol. 37r . ዘብርሃን: check the viewerfol. 38v . በኖላዊ: check the viewerfol. 40r . ዘልደት: check the viewerfol. 42r . ዘግዝረት: check the viewerfol. 43v . በጥምቀት: check the viewerfol. 45r . ዘጻድቃን: check the viewerfol. 46v . በበዓለ፡ ስምዖን: check the viewerfol. 47v . ዘአጽዋም: check the viewerfol. 49r . በትስብዕት: check the viewerfol. 50v . መልአክ: check the viewerfol. 51r . በሆሣዕና: check the viewerfol. 52r . ዘጸሎተ፡ ሐሙስ: check the viewerfol. 53v ዘመድኃኔ፡ ዓለም: check the viewerfol. 55r . በመኃትወ፡ ፋሲካ: check the viewerfol. 57v . ዘትንሣኤ: check the viewerfol. 59r . በሰሙና፡ ፋሲካ: check the viewerfol. 61v . ዘጰንጠቈስቴ: check the viewerfol. 63v . በበዓለ፡ ዕርገት: check the viewerfol. 64r . ዘጰራቅሊጦስ: check the viewerfol. 65v . ዘክረምት: check the viewerfol. 67r . ዘሐዋርያት: check the viewerfol. 68v . ዘደናግል: check the viewerfol. 69v . ዘደብረ፡ ታቦር: check the viewerfol. 71r . ዘአባ፡ አብርሃም: check the viewerfol. 73r . ዘዕለተ፡ ሰንበት: check the viewerfol. 74v .

    Physical Description of codicological unit 2

    Form of support of codicological unit 2

    Parchment Codex

    Extent of codicological unit 2

    Made of 58 (leaf) .Entered as 58 folios, in 9 (quire) .Entered as 9 quires (IV-XI). 215 160 70
    Outer dimensions of codicological unit 2
    Height 215
    Width 160
    Depth 70

    Layout of codicological unit 2

    Layout note 1

    Number of columns: 1

    Number of lines: 17

    H 160mm
    W 125mm
    Intercolumn 10mm
    Margins
    top 15
    bottom 40
    right 15
    left 10
    intercolumn 10
    Data for check the viewer23r (quires IV-XI).

    Ms Gulo Maḵadā, ʾAmbasat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, AKM-0112

    looks ok for measures computed width is: 150mm, object width is: 160mm, computed height is: 215mm and object height is: 215mm.

    Layout note 1

    Ruling of codicological unit 2
    • (Subtype: pattern) Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/E.
    • The upper line is written above the ruling.
    • The bottom line is written above the ruling.
    Pricking of codicological unit 2
    • Pricking and ruling are partly visible.
    • Primary pricks are partly visible.
    • Ruling pricks are visible.

    Palaeography of codicological unit 2

  • Hand 2

    of codicological unit 2

    Script: Ethiopic

    Mediocre hand;

    Ink: Black, red.

    Rubrication: Nomina sacra; names of the donors; titles of books to be read; initial lines of prayers to be read; directive to the ministers; the abbreviations yǝdi, bar ʾǝgz (fols. 78r-79r); elements of the punctuation signs; elements of Ethiopic numerals.

    Date: 19th century.

    check the viewer22r-79r (quires IV-XI) 19th century.

    Abbreviations

  • ይዲ፡ for ይብል፡ ዲያቆን፡
  • ባር፡ እግዚ፡ for ባርከነ፡ እግዚእ፡
  • ሰላ፡ for ሰላም፡
  • ማር፡ for ማርያም፡

    • Keywords

    Lectionary

    Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    availability

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

    date
    2016-06-07T17:36:20.872+02:00
    date
    type=expanded
    2022-01-05T13:36:28.446+01:00
    date
    type=lastModified
    18.4.2018
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESakm011
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/ESakm011
    idno
    type=filename
    ESakm011.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    ESakm011

    Encoding Description

    Encoded according to TEI P5 Guidelines.

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

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    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Stéphane Ancel, Alessandro Bausi, Denis Nosnitsin, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, Eugenia Sokolinski, ʻGulo Maḵadā, ʾAmbasat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, AKM-011ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 18.4.2018) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESakm011 [Accessed: 2024-04-25+02:00]

    Revisions of the data

    • Eugenia Sokolinski Eugenia Sokolinski: adjusted to schema, split msparts on 18.4.2018
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: transformed from mycore to TEI P5 on 10.5.2016
    • Denis Nosnitsin Denis Nosnitsin: last edited in Ethio-SPaRe on 2.12.2014
    • Stéphane Ancel Stéphane Ancel: catalogued in Ethio-SPaRe on 1.10.2013
    • Denis Nosnitsin: Ethio-SPaRe team photographed the manuscript on 20.11.2010

    Attributions of the contents

    Denis Nosnitsin, contributor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    Eugenia Sokolinski, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.