Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

Do you want to notify us of an error, please do so by writing an issue in our GitHub repository (click the envelope for a precomiled one).
On small screens, will show a navigation bar on the leftOpen Item Navigation
Edit Not sure how to do this? Have a look at the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines!
Hide pointersClick here to hide or show again the little arrows and small left pointing hands in this page.
Hide relatedClick here to hide or show again the right side of the content area, where related items and keywords are shown.
EntryMain Entry
TEI/XMLDownload an enriched TEI file with explicit URIs bibliography from Zotero API.
SyntaxeSee graphs of the information available. If the manuscript contains relevant information, then you will see visualizations based on La Syntaxe du Codex, by Andrist, Canart and Maniaci.
RelationsFurther visualization of relational information
TranscriptionTranscription (as available). Do you have a transcription you want to contribute? Contact us or click on EDIT and submit your contribution.
ImagesManuscript images in the Mirador viewer via IIIF

Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14

Dorothea Reule

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BNFet14
Bibliothèque nationale de France[view repository]

Collection: Manuscrits orientaux, Fonds éthiopien

Other identifiers: Éth. 18, Saint-Germain 671

General description

Psalms, Canticles, ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān, Wǝddāse Māryām

Number of Text units: 13

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

1400-1499 (dating on palaeographic grounds)

Provenance

The manuscript belonged to the library of the Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Prés and came to the Bibliothèque nationale de France during the French Revolution 1790-1795 .

Summary

  1. ms_i1 (Fols 3r–148v

    Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, (in ms_i1), from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

    You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 3r to f. 148v

    Open with Mirador Viewer

    ), Psalter
    1. ms_i1.1 (Fols 3r–113v

      Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_1, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

      You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 3r to f. 113v

      Open with Mirador Viewer

      ), Mazmura Dāwit
    2. ms_i1.2 (Fols 114r–126r

      Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_2, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

      You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 114r to f. 126r

      Open with Mirador Viewer

      ), Book of Odes
    3. ms_i1.3 (Fols 126r–133v

      Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_3, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

      You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 126r to f. 133v

      Open with Mirador Viewer

      ), Song of Songs
    4. ms_i1.4 (Fols 134r and following

      Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_4, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

      You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 134r to f.

      Open with Mirador Viewer

      ), ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān
    5. ms_i1.5 (Fols 139v–148v

      Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_5, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

      You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 139v to f. 148v

      Open with Mirador Viewer

      ), Wǝddāse Māryām
      1. ms_i1.5.1 (Fols 139v and following

        Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_5_1, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

        You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 139v to f.

        Open with Mirador Viewer

        ), Wǝddāse Māryām, Hymn to Our Lady Mary
      2. ms_i1.5.2 (Fols 140v and following

        Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_5_2, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

        You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 140v to f.

        Open with Mirador Viewer

        ), Wǝddāse Māryām for Monday
      3. ms_i1.5.3 (Fols 141r and following

        Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_5_3, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

        You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 141r to f.

        Open with Mirador Viewer

        ), Wǝddāse Māryām for Tuesday
      4. ms_i1.5.4 (Fols 143r and following

        Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_5_4, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

        You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 143r to f.

        Open with Mirador Viewer

        ), Wǝddāse Māryām for Wednesday
      5. ms_i1.5.5 (Fols 144v and following

        Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_5_5, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

        You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 144v to f.

        Open with Mirador Viewer

        ), Wǝddāse Māryām for Thursday
      6. ms_i1.5.6 (Fols 146v and following

        Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_5_6, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

        You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 146v to f.

        Open with Mirador Viewer

        ), Wǝddāse Māryām for Friday
      7. ms_i1.5.7 (Fols 147v–148v

        Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_5_7, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

        You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 147v to f. 148v

        Open with Mirador Viewer

        ), Wǝddāse Māryām for Saturday

Contents


Fols 3r–148v

Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, (in ms_i1), from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 3r to f. 148v

Open with Mirador Viewer

Psalter (CAe 2701)

Language of text:


Fols 3r–113v

Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_1, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 3r to f. 113v

Open with Mirador Viewer

Mazmura Dāwit (CAe 2000)

Language of text:


Fols 114r–126r

Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_2, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 114r to f. 126r

Open with Mirador Viewer

Book of Odes (CAe 1828)

Language of text:


Fols 126r–133v

Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_3, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 126r to f. 133v

Open with Mirador Viewer

Song of Songs (CAe 2362)

Language of text:


Fols 134r and following

Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_4, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 134r to f.

Open with Mirador Viewer

ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān (CAe 1113)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በስመ፡ . . . . .ommission by Hermann Zotenberg ወእምዝ፡ ንጽሕፍ፡ ውዳሴሃ፡ ለእግዚእትነ፡ ማርያም።


Fols 139v–148v

Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_5, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 139v to f. 148v

Open with Mirador Viewer

Wǝddāse Māryām (CAe 2509) More recent than the rest of the manuscript.

Fols 139v and following

Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_5_1, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 139v to f.

Open with Mirador Viewer

Wǝddāse Māryām, Hymn to Our Lady Mary (CAe 2509 Sunday)

Fols 140v and following

Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_5_2, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 140v to f.

Open with Mirador Viewer

Wǝddāse Māryām for Monday (CAe 2509 Monday)

Fols 141r and following

Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_5_3, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 141r to f.

Open with Mirador Viewer

Wǝddāse Māryām for Tuesday (CAe 2509 Tuesday)

Fols 143r and following

Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_5_4, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 143r to f.

Open with Mirador Viewer

Wǝddāse Māryām for Wednesday (CAe 2509 Wednesday)

Fols 144v and following

Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_5_5, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 144v to f.

Open with Mirador Viewer

Wǝddāse Māryām for Thursday (CAe 2509 Thursday)

Fols 146v and following

Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_5_6, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 146v to f.

Open with Mirador Viewer

Wǝddāse Māryām for Friday (CAe 2509 Friday)

Fols 147v–148v

Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, ms_i1_5_7, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 147v to f. 148v

Open with Mirador Viewer

Wǝddāse Māryām for Saturday (CAe 2509 Saturday)

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 2 .

  1. (Type: Excerpt)

    Fragment of a prayer to St Mary at the beginning of the volume

  2. (Type: Gloss)

    marginal

    Some titles, phrases and words have been translated into Latin.

    Text in Latin

  3. Fol. 148vb

    Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, Invocation a3, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

    You are viewing a sequence of images including Fol. 148vb

    Open with Mirador Viewer

    (Type: Invocation)

    ( gez ) ጸሎታ፡ ለማርያም፡ ወስእለታ፡ ለገብረ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ያድኅኖ፡ እመዓተ፡ ወልዳ።

  4. Fol. 149r

    Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, Inventory a4, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

    You are viewing a sequence of images including Fol. 149r

    Open with Mirador Viewer

    (Type: Inventory)

    Text in Gǝʿǝz

  5. Fol. 149v

    Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, Unclear a5, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

    You are viewing a sequence of images including Fol. 149v

    Open with Mirador Viewer

    (Type: Unclear)

    Prayer at the end of the volume

    Text in Gǝʿǝz

  6. Fol. 112r

    Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, Unclear a6, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

    You are viewing a sequence of images including Fol. 112r

    Open with Mirador Viewer

    (Type: Unclear)

    marginal

    Marginal note in Hebrew.

    Text in Hebrew

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Zotenberg, H. 1877. Catalogue des manuscrits éthiopiens (gheez et amharique) de la Bibliothèque nationale, Manuscrits Orientaux (Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1877). page 17b–18a

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

149 (leaf) .Entered as 149 160 140
Outer dimensions
Height 160mm
Width 140mm

State of preservation

deficient

Condition

Two (?) leaves are missing between fols. 139,

Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, msDesc ms, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

You are viewing a sequence of images including fols. 139,

Open with Mirador Viewer

and 140

Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, msDesc ms, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

You are viewing a sequence of images including 140

Open with Mirador Viewer

.

Layout

Layout note 1(Fols 1–133

Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, msDesc ms, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1 to f. 133

Open with Mirador Viewer

)

Number of columns: 1

Number of lines: 24-26

Layout note 1(Fols 134–149

Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, msDesc ms, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 134 to f. 149

Open with Mirador Viewer

)

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 24-26

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Ink: Black, red.

    Date: 1400-1499

    1400-1499 Fols 1–139

    Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, handNote h1, from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

    You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1 to f. 139

    Open with Mirador Viewer

  • Hand 2

    Scribe: Gäbrä Krǝstos scribe

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: More recent than the rest of the manuscript.

    More recent than the rest of the manuscript. Fols 140–148

    Images relevant for Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14, , from https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52507611w

    You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 140 to f. 148

    Open with Mirador Viewer

    Gäbrä Krǝstos scribe
  • Hand 3

    Script: Latin

  • Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    availability
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
    date
    type=expanded
    29.8.2022 at 22:05:37
    date
    type=lastModified
    22.3.2017
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BNFet14/main
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/BNFet14
    idno
    type=filename
    BNFet14.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    BNFet14

    Encoding Description

    Encoded according to TEI P5 Guidelines.

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

    Definitions of prefixes used.

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

    No keyword selected.
    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:BNFet14 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Dorothea Reule, Alessandro Bausi, ʻParis, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 14ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 22.3.2017) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BNFet14 [Accessed: 2024-03-29+01:00]

    Revisions of the data

    • Dorothea Reule Facs added on 22.3.2017
    • Dorothea Reule Small changes on 28.2.2017
    • Dorothea Reule minor change on 26.10.2016
    • Dorothea Reule ID and i1 changed on 31.8.2016
    • Dorothea Reule deleted locus="unknown" on 22.7.2016
    • Dorothea Reule Created catalogue entry on 27.6.2016

    Attributions of the contents

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Dorothea Reule, editor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.