Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

Do you want to notify us of an error, please do so by writing an issue in our GitHub repository (click the envelope for a precomiled one).
On small screens, will show a navigation bar on the leftOpen Item Navigation
Edit Not sure how to do this? Have a look at the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines!
Hide pointersClick here to hide or show again the little arrows and small left pointing hands in this page.
Hide relatedClick here to hide or show again the right side of the content area, where related items and keywords are shown.
EntryMain Entry
TEI/XMLDownload an enriched TEI file with explicit URIs bibliography from Zotero API.
SyntaxeSee graphs of the information available. If the manuscript contains relevant information, then you will see visualizations based on La Syntaxe du Codex, by Andrist, Canart and Maniaci.
RelationsFurther visualization of relational information
TranscriptionTranscription (as available). Do you have a transcription you want to contribute? Contact us or click on EDIT and submit your contribution.
Link to imagesLink to images available not on this site

Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt Ms. or. 12

Dorothea Reule

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/FSUor12
Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg[view repository]

Collection:

Other identifiers: Rüpp. II, 6, Goldschmidt 6

General description

Ezekiel

Number of Text units: 1

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Original Location: Ethiopia

Before 1834

Provenance

Bought by Eduard Rüppell between 1831 and 1834 in Ethiopia and given by him after his return to the Stadtbibliothek Frankfurt .

Summary

  1. ms_i1 (check the viewerFols 3r–65v ), ዮ፡ ራእየ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በፈለገ፡ ኮቦር፡ እንዘ፡ ሀሎ፡ በብሔረ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።

Contents


check the viewerFols 3r–65v መጽሐፈ፡ ራእዩ፡ ለሕዝቅኤል፡ ነቢይ፡ ወልደ፡ ቡዝ፡ ዘርእዮ፡ ራእየ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በፈለገ፡ ኮቦር፡ እንዘ፡ ሀሎ፡ በብሔረ፡ ፋርስ፡ በረከቱ፡ ተሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ፍቁሩ፡ መርዶክዮስ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። (CAe 1373)

Language of text:

Subscription (Gǝʿǝz ):በዝየ፡ ተፈጸመ፡ ራእየ፡ ሕዝቅኤል፡ ነቢይ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ የሃሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ፍቁሩ፡ መርዶክዮስ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን፡ ወአሜን፡ ለይኩን፡ ለይኩን፨

Chapters are always indicated by ምዕራፍ፡ or ክ[ፍል፡(?)]supplied by Lazarus Goldschmidt , but never numbered. The chapter division differs from the Western one. Chapters begin on the following places: check the viewerfols. 3ra, , check the viewer4ra, , check the viewer4va, check the viewer5vb, , check the viewer6va, , check the viewer7rb, , check the viewer8ra, , check the viewer9rb, , check the viewer10rb, , check the viewer11ra, , check the viewer12ra, , check the viewer13ra, , check the viewer14va, , check the viewer15va, , check the viewer16vb, , check the viewer17ra, , check the viewer19vb, , check the viewer20vb, , check the viewer22vb, , check the viewer27rv, , check the viewer28va, , check the viewer30vb, , check the viewer32ra, , check the viewer34rb, , check the viewer36ra, , check the viewer37rb, , check the viewer38rb, , check the viewer39va, , check the viewer40va, , check the viewer42ra, , check the viewer43ra, , check the viewer43vb, , check the viewer45ra, , check the viewer45vb, , check the viewer46ra, , check the viewer47vb, , check the viewer50vb, , check the viewer51vb, , check the viewer52va, , check the viewer53vb, , check the viewer54vb, , check the viewer58ra, , check the viewer59vb, , check the viewer62rb, , check the viewer62vb , 39-43:7 are missing.

Additions In this unit there are in total .

    Extras

    1. check the viewerFol. 1r

      The name of Eduard Rüppell is added on the first page.

    2. Corrected in many places.

    3. check the viewerFol. 56a

      Space left for the rubricated ምዕራፍ፡ remained unfilled.

    Catalogue Bibliography

    • Goldschmidt, L. 1897. Die Abessinischen Handschriften der Stadtbibliothek zu Frankfurt am Main (Rüppell’sche Sammlung) nebst Anhängen und Auszügen (Berlin: S. Calvary & Co., 1897). page 17–20

    Physical Description

    Form of support

    Parchment Codex

    Extent

    65 (leaf) .Entered as 65 19 13
    Outer dimensions
    Height 19cm
    Width 13cm

    Foliation

    The original pagination still visible on check the viewerfol. 64v and used in Goldschmidt 1897 has been replaced by a foliation.

    Quire Structure Collation

    Fol. 65, which contains Ezekiel 38:13-23, has been erroneously bound at the end of the manuscript.
    Position Number Leaves Quires Description
    1 a 2 fols 1–2 Guard leafs
    2 1 10 Fols 3–12
    3 2 8 Fols 13–20
    4 3 8 Fols 21–28
    5 4 8 Fols 29–36
    6 5 8 Fols 37–44
    7 6 11 fols 45–55 stubs before 1
    8 7 10 Fols 56–65

    It is unfortunately not possible with the information provided to print the collation diagrams and formula.

    • Quire with id:q7 and n 6 is made of 11 leaves, but there is no futher information about the reason this number is odd.

    State of preservation

    deficient

    Condition

    The cover and many leaves are damaged. A quire containing div, a list of the names of sacred mountains and other items was once contained in this codex, but has not been digitized together with it.

    Binding

    Ethiopian leather covering

    Binding material

    leather

    Original binding

    Yes

    Layout

    Layout note 1

    Number of columns: 2

    Number of lines: 25-26

    Palaeography

  1. Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Beautiful handwriting, several hands were involved in the writing.

    Rubrication: ምዕራፍ፡ and some lines indicating chapter beginnings.

  2. Hand 2

    Script: Ethiopic

    check the viewerFols 56r–56v
  3. Hand 3

    Script: Ethiopic

    Some leaves are written by a different hand.

  4. Hand 4

    Script: Ethiopic

    Many corrections carried out by a more recent hand.

  5. Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    availability
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
    date
    type=expanded
    13.9.2022 at 11:44:29
    date
    type=lastModified
    8.12.2017
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/FSUor12/main
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/FSUor12
    idno
    type=filename
    FSUor12.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    FSUor12

    Encoding Description

    Encoded according to TEI P5 Guidelines.

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

    Definitions of prefixes used.

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

    No keyword selected.
    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:FSUor12 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Dorothea Reule, Alessandro Bausi, Solomon Gebreyes, ʻFrankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt Ms. or. 12ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 8.12.2017) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/FSUor12 [Accessed: 2024-04-16+02:00]

    Revisions of the data

    • Dorothea Reule Additions on 8.12.2017
    • Solomon Gebreyes Corrections on 11.9.2017
    • Dorothea Reule Created catalogue entry on 25.8.2017

    Attributions of the contents

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Dorothea Reule, editor

    Solomon Gebreyes, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.