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Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Bet Ḥāwāryāt, SSB-008

Susanne Hummel (cataloguer), Denis Nosnitsin, Jacopo Gnisci

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/ESssb008
Bet Ḥāwāryāt[view repository]

Collection: Ethio-SPaRe

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueAuthors

General description

Taʾammǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary" / Miscellaneous texts

Number of Text units: 2

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Original Location: Bet Ḥawāryāt / SSB↗

18th cent. (?) Quire II is of a more recent time (19th cent.).

Provenance

The names of the original donors have been erased from the supplication formulas and replaced with those of Za-Walda Māryām, Mäʿaza Giyorgis and others (written in hand a).

Summary

I) Taʾammǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary" (fols. 6r-74r) I-1) Maṣḥafa śǝrʿāt, Introductory rite of al-Muʿallaqah and hymns (fols. 6r-14v) I-2) Taʾammǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary": 32 miracles (fols. 15r-73v) I-3) ʾAkkonu bǝʾsi ... "Does not the man ..." (distributed among the miracles of Mary, fols. 17v-74r) II) Miscellaneous texts (fols. 74r-104v, 108r) II-1) Sǝbḥāt laki Māryām ba-ḫʷǝlqʷa kʷǝllu śǝʿǝrtǝyä ... "Glory to you, Mary, as numerous as my hair ..." (fol. 74r) II-2) Salām salām la-zǝkra sǝmǝki ba-ʾammǝḫa ... "Salutation salutation to the remembrance of your name with greetings ..." (fols. 74v-76r) (cp. ChRep no. 221) II-3) Homily by Timothy (Damātewos), Patriarch of Alexandria [for the 12th of Ḫǝdār] (fols. 77r-90v) II-4) Yǝweddǝsǝwwa malāʾǝkt la-Māryām ... "The angels praise Mary ..." (fols. 93r-95r) (cp. ChRep no. 388) II-5) Salām laki Māryām la-Noḫ ḥamäru ... "Salutation to you Mary, Noah's Ark ..." (fols. 95r-98r) (cp. ChRep no. 88) II-6) Tafaśśǝḥi Māryām dǝngǝltä śǝga wa-ḫǝllinā ... "Rejoice, Mary, Virgin in body and mind ..." (fols. 98v-102r) (cp. ChRep no. 303) II-7) O rǝḫrǝḫta ḫǝllinā ... "O tender-hearted ..." (fols. 102r-104v) (cp. ChRep no. 368) II-8) Excerpt from Missal (ቅዱስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ሥሉስ፡ ዘኢይትነገር፡ ሀበኒ፡ ...) (fol. 108r) Additiones 1-2.
  1. ms_i1 (),
  2. ms_i2 (),

Contents

Incipit ( ):

Explicit ( ):

All miracles of Mary are numbered. Text I-1 includes the hymns: - ʾO-ʾǝgzǝʾtǝyä qǝddǝst dǝngǝl Māryām Mariham ʾǝmmu la-ʾǝgziʾǝnä ʾIyasus Krǝstos kahāli ... "O my Lady, Holy Virgin Mary, Mother of our Lord, Jesus Christ the Almighty ..." (check the viewer11v ) (cp. ChRep ncheck the viewer373 ) - salām laki ʾo-ʾǝgzǝʾtǝyä qǝddǝst dǝngǝl Māryām ʾǝmma madḫǝn wa-ʾǝmma bǝrhān ... "Salutation to you, o my Lady, Holy Virgin Mary, Mother of the Saviour and Mother of the Light ..." (check the viewer11v l.18-13r). - a shorter version of Ṣalota za-yǝbl ʾǝmqǝdmä yanbǝbu täʾamriha la-ʾǝgzǝʾtǝnä Māryām ... "Prayer recited before reading the Miracles of Mary ..." (check the viewer14v ) - Excerpt from the Gospel of John (Jn. 19:25-27) (check the viewer14v ). Text II-2 is also known as Malkǝʾa ʾEdom "Image of Edom". Text II-3 is the first homily from Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel. Text II-7 is known as Malkǝʾa śǝʿǝl "Image of the Icon" within the Malkǝʾa gubāʾe "Collection of Images".

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. check the viewerff. 2r-3

    r: ʾƎsaggǝd laki wa-ʾǝweddǝsaki... "I worship Thee..."

    The hymn is written in a poor hand and appears in an uneven script.

  2. check the viewerff. 104v-107 check the viewer106v-107r

    r: Introductory exhortation and hymn.

    The exhortation, written in hand a, includes the hymn: ʾO-ʾǝgzǝʾtǝyä Māryām dǝngǝl ba-kǝlʾe walādita ʾamlāk ... "O my Lady, Two-fold Virgin Mary, Godbearing ..." ( )

Extras

  1. check the viewer4v

    - Remains of a modern pictures: .

  2. (Type: findingAid)

    - Note ዘቀዳሚት፡ ወዘመላእክት, written in the upper margin of check the viewerfol. 11v , indicates the occasion of reading. - Coloured threads are inserted into fols. 44, 46, 51, 56, 62, 91, 98, 109.

Decoration In this unit there are in total 5 s, 6 s.

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: check the viewerFol. 3v:

    St. George slaying the dragon.

    Legend: ጊዮርጊስ፡ "George".
  2. miniature: check the viewerFol. 4r:

    The Virgin and Child with the archangels Michel and Gabriel; a prone male figure below (donor?).

    Legend: ሚካኤል፡ "Michael". [ማርያም፡] ምስለ፡ ፍቁር፡ ወልዳ፡ "[Mary] with her beloved Son". ገብርኤል፡ "Gabriel".
  3. miniature: check the viewerFol. 5r:

    Crucifixion.

  4. miniature: check the viewerFol. 91r:

    St. Takla Haymanot.

    Legend: ብፁዕ፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ዘቆመ፡ በአሐቲ፡ እግሩ፡ ፯ዓመት። "The blessed Takla Haymanot who stood on his one foot for seven years".
  5. miniature: check the viewerFol. 108v:

    Two angels.

  6. miniature: check the viewerFol. 109r:

    Covenant of Mercy.

Other Decorations

  1. drawing: check the viewerFol. 3v

    An Equestrian Saint miniature showing St George of Lydda slaying the . The saint thrusts his with a finial in the neck of a dragon with a coiled tail, wings, and horns. Birutawit looks at the killing from a tree upon which she is perched.

  2. drawing: check the viewerFol. 4r

    A miniature of the Virgin and Child, which follows the iconography of the . Jesus Christ performs a blessing gesture with his right and holds a with his left hand. He and the St Mary have rayed halos . Michael and Gabriel stand behind the enthroned Jesus holding up a canopy. A donor is prostrated beneath the Holy Family. Legend: ( gez ) <ማርያም፡> ምስለ፡ ፍቁር፡ ወልዳ፡

  3. drawing: check the viewerFol. 5r

    The Crucifixion of Jesus miniature features the Dead Jesus . The Jesus Christ is fastened by three nails to the Cross, wears a loincloth, has a rayed , and has blood spurting from multiple wounds, trickling down towards the skull of Adam . The Virgin Mary , to the left, and John , to the right witness the scene. Both have tears flowing down their cheeks, the former performs a and has a simple band the latter a gesture of prayer and has no halo. The background is divided into two areas. The sky above, occupies about 1/3 of the space and features clouds, stars, and the . The lower portion does not feature any elements. The miniature is inserted in a triple band frame decorated with small triple dots at its upper and lower left corners.

  4. drawing: check the viewerFol. 91r

    A Holy Man Portrait of Takla Hāymānot which follows the conventional iconography of this subject and shows him in the orans pose with six wings and a missing leg. Legend: ( gez ) ብፁዕ፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ዘቆመ፡ በአሐቲ፡ እግሩ፡ ፯ዓመት።

  5. drawing: check the viewerFols 108v–109r

    A two-page spread depicting the Covenant of Mercy showing two angels , each holding a , next to Jesus Christ and St Mary .

Catalogue Bibliography

This manuscript has modern restorations.

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

Made of 110.0 (leaf) , Entered as 110.0 folios, of which (leaf, blank) .Entered as blank 1r-v, 4v, 5v, 76v, 91v, 92r-v, 101r-v, 107v, 109r-110v., in 14.0 (quire) .Entered as 14.0 quires . 195 125 55
Outer dimensions
Height 195
Width 125
Depth 55

Foliation

Quire Structure Collation

Signatures: Undecorated quire marks are written in the left upper margin of fols.: 15r: ፩(?), 23r: ፪, 31r: ፫, 39r: ፬, 47r: ፭, 55r: ፮, 63r: ፯, 71r: ፰.

Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 5 Fols 1r–5v I(5; s.l.: 3, stub after 2/fols. 1r-5v)
2 9 Fols 6r–14v <II(9; s.l.: 9, stub before 1/fols. 6r-14v)>
3 8 Fols 15r–22v III(8/fols. 15r-22v)
4 8 Fols 23r–30v ፪IV(8/fols. 23r-30v)
5 8 Fols 31r–38v ፫V(8/fols. 31r-38v)
6 8 Fols 39r–46v ፬VI(8/fols. 39r-46v)
7 8 Fols 47r–54v ፭VII(8/fols. 47r-54v)
8 8 Fols 55r–62v ፮VIII(8/fols. 55r-62v)
9 8 Fols 63r–70v ፯IX(8/fols. 63r-70v)
10 6 Fols 71r–76v ፰X(6/fols. 71r-76v)
11 8 Fols 77r–84v XI(8/fols. 77r-84v)
12 8 Fols 85r–92v XII(8/fols. 85r-92v)
13 8 Fols 93r–100v XIII(8/fols. 93r-100v)
14 8 Fols 101r–110v XIV(8/fols. 101r-110v)

Collation diagrams


I(5; s.l.: 3, stub after 2/fols. 1r-5v)
Quire ID:q1
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 5 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

<II(9; s.l.: 9, stub before 1/fols. 6r-14v)>
Quire ID:q2
Collation diagram Quire 2 14 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

III(8/fols. 15r-22v)
Quire ID:q3
Collation diagram Quire 3 15 22 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

፪IV(8/fols. 23r-30v)
Quire ID:q4
Collation diagram Quire 4 23 30 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

፫V(8/fols. 31r-38v)
Quire ID:q5
Collation diagram Quire 5 31 38 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

፬VI(8/fols. 39r-46v)
Quire ID:q6
Collation diagram Quire 6 39 46 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

፭VII(8/fols. 47r-54v)
Quire ID:q7
Collation diagram Quire 7 47 54 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

፮VIII(8/fols. 55r-62v)
Quire ID:q8
Collation diagram Quire 8 55 62 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

፯IX(8/fols. 63r-70v)
Quire ID:q9
Collation diagram Quire 9 63 70 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

፰X(6/fols. 71r-76v)
Quire ID:q10
Collation diagram Quire 10 71 76 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

XI(8/fols. 77r-84v)
Quire ID:q11
Collation diagram Quire 11 77 84 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XII(8/fols. 85r-92v)
Quire ID:q12
Collation diagram Quire 12 85 92 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XIII(8/fols. 93r-100v)
Quire ID:q13
Collation diagram Quire 13 93 100 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XIV(8/fols. 101r-110v)
Quire ID:q14
Collation diagram Quire 14 101 108 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(4+1/s.l. 3, stub after 2/Fols 1r–5v) – II(8+1/s.l. 9, stub before 1/Fols 6r–14v) – III(8/Fols 15r–22v) – IV(8/Fols 23r–30v) – V(8/Fols 31r–38v) – VI(8/Fols 39r–46v) – VII(8/Fols 47r–54v) – VIII(8/Fols 55r–62v) – IX(8/Fols 63r–70v) – X(6/Fols 71r–76v) – XI(8/Fols 77r–84v) – XII(8/Fols 85r–92v) – XIII(8/Fols 93r–100v) – XIV(8/Fols 101r–110v) –

Formula: Fols 1r–5v I(5; s.l.: 3, stub after 2/fols. 1r-5v) ; Fols 6r–14v <II(9; s.l.: 9, stub before 1/fols. 6r-14v)> ; Fols 15r–22v III(8/fols. 15r-22v) ; Fols 23r–30v ፪IV(8/fols. 23r-30v) ; Fols 31r–38v ፫V(8/fols. 31r-38v) ; Fols 39r–46v ፬VI(8/fols. 39r-46v) ; Fols 47r–54v ፭VII(8/fols. 47r-54v) ; Fols 55r–62v ፮VIII(8/fols. 55r-62v) ; Fols 63r–70v ፯IX(8/fols. 63r-70v) ; Fols 71r–76v ፰X(6/fols. 71r-76v) ; Fols 77r–84v XI(8/fols. 77r-84v) ; Fols 85r–92v XII(8/fols. 85r-92v) ; Fols 93r–100v XIII(8/fols. 93r-100v) ; Fols 101r–110v XIV(8/fols. 101r-110v);

Formula 1: 1 (5), 2 (9), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (8), 10 (6), 11 (8), 12 (8), 13 (8), 14 (8),

Formula 2: 1 (5), 2 (9), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (8), 10 (6), 11 (8), 12 (8), 13 (8), 14 (8),

State of preservation

good

Condition

The Ms. was resewn. The leather cover has been cut off from the spine.

Binding

Two wooden boards covered with reddish-brown tooled leather; textile inlays. Two pairs of sewing stations.

Binding decoration

Small holes are visible at the spine fold of the quires, close to the head and the tail of the codex.

Binding material

wood

leather

textile

Original binding

No

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 1

Number of lines: 21

H 147mm
W 95mm
Intercolumn mm
Margins
top 16
bottom 30
right 17
left 10
intercolumn
Quire II: all data are for check the viewer7r .

Ms Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Bet Ḥāwāryāt, SSB-008 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: 122mm, object width is: 125mm, computed height is: 193mm and object height is: 195mm.

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 1

Number of lines: 20

H 118mm
W 78mm
Intercolumn mm
Margins
top 16
bottom 28
right 14
left 12
intercolumn
Quires I, III-XIII: all data are for check the viewer16r .

Ms Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Bet Ḥāwāryāt, SSB-008 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: 104mm, object width is: 125mm, computed height is: 162mm and object height is: 195mm.

Layout note 1

Ruling
  • (Subtype: pattern) Ruling pattern: 1A-1A/0-0/0-0/C.
  • The upper line is written above the ruling.
  • The bottom line is written above the ruling.
  • (Subtype: pattern)Ruling pattern: 1A-1A/0-0/0-0/C.
  • The upper line is written above the ruling.
  • The bottom line is written above the ruling. The scribe did not use the bottom ruled line on (Excerpt from check the viewer34v-36r)
    , 39r-46r.
  • Ruling of frame-type on (Excerpt from check the viewer101)
    , 110.
Pricking
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks are visible.
  • Ruling pricks are visible.
  • Primary pricks are visible.
  • Ruling pricks are visible.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Hand a: mediocre; hand b: fine and careful.

    Ink: Black, red (vivid scarlet, strong red)

    Rubrication: Nomina sacra; name of the donors; groups of lines on the incipit page of Text I-2; incipit of all other texts, incipit of (sub)sections of texts and section numbers of Text I-2; first word of each strophe of Texts I-3, II-2, II-6, II-7; elements of the punctuation signs; elements of the text dividers; elements of Ethiopic numerals.

    Date: Hand a: 19th century; hand b: 18th century (?).

    Hand b resembles the hands in AADM-005, QDS-007, RQG-003.Hand a: 19th century; hand b: 18th century (?).

  • Hand 2

    Script: Ethiopic

    Hand a: check the viewer6r-14v ; irregularly formed, right-sloping letters with short hairlines.

  • Hand 3

    Script: Ethiopic

    Hand b: check the viewer15r-104v , 108r; neat and regular, with upright broadly spaced letters. The quality changes significantly to the very end of Text II-7 (check the viewer104r- v).

  • Hand 4

    Script: Ethiopic

    ጵ has a modern shape, with the 6th order marker set on the upper vertical line, directed to the right.

    • Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    availability

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

    date
    2016-06-07T17:47:13.366+02:00
    date
    type=expanded
    2022-04-08T08:58:29.166+02:00
    date
    type=lastModified
    27.11.2017
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESssb008
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/ESssb008
    idno
    type=filename
    ESssb008.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    ESssb008

    Encoding Description

    Encoded according to TEI P5 Guidelines.

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

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    Suggested Citation of this record

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    Susanne Hummel, Denis Nosnitsin, Jacopo Gnisci, Alessandro Bausi, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻBǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Bet Ḥāwāryāt, SSB-008ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 27.11.2017) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESssb008 [Accessed: 2024-04-20+02:00]

    Revisions of the data

    • Jacopo Gnisci Jacopo Gnisci: edited decoNote on 27.11.2017
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: transformed from mycore to TEI P5 on 10.5.2016
    • Denis Nosnitsin Denis Nosnitsin: last edited in Ethio-SPaRe on 5.10.2014
    • Susanne Hummel Susanne Hummel: catalogued in Ethio-SPaRe on 3.12.2013
    • Denis Nosnitsin: Ethio-SPaRe team photographed the manuscript on 29.11.2010

    Attributions of the contents

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.