Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

Do you want to notify us of an error, please do so by writing an issue in our GitHub repository (click the envelope for a precomiled one).
On small screens, will show a navigation bar on the leftOpen Item Navigation
Edit Not sure how to do this? Have a look at the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines!
Hide pointersClick here to hide or show again the little arrows and small left pointing hands in this page.
Hide relatedClick here to hide or show again the right side of the content area, where related items and keywords are shown.
EntryMain Entry
TEI/XMLDownload an enriched TEI file with explicit URIs bibliography from Zotero API.
SyntaxeSee graphs of the information available. If the manuscript contains relevant information, then you will see visualizations based on La Syntaxe du Codex, by Andrist, Canart and Maniaci.
RelationsFurther visualization of relational information
TranscriptionTranscription (as available). Do you have a transcription you want to contribute? Contact us or click on EDIT and submit your contribution.
Request Images from Ethio-SPaReSend an email to Ethio-SPaRe Project leader to request to make the images of this manuscript available here.

Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ḥarennat Gabazayti Qǝddǝst Māryām, MHG-005

Susanne Hummel (cataloguer), Denis Nosnitsin

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/ESmhg005
Ḥarennat Gabazayti Qǝddǝst Māryām[view repository]

Collection: Ethio-SPaRe

General description

Maṣḥafa tägänǝyo “Book of thanksgiving”

Number of Text units: 2

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Original Location: Ḥarennät Gäbäzäyti Qǝddǝst Māryām / MHG

19th cent. (?)

Summary

I) Maṣḥafa tägänǝyo “Book of thanksgiving” (fols. 2ra-16va)(cp. EMML nos. 1835, 1841, 4268) I-1) Introduction (fols. 2ra-3ra) I-2) Homily by an anonymous author on Archangel Michael (fols. 3rb-16va) I-3) Taʾammǝra Mikāʾel “Miracles of Michael”: 17 miracles (fols. 16va-38vb), incomplete Additio 1.
  1. ms_i1 (),
  2. ms_i2 (),

Contents


Incipit ( ):

Explicit ( ):


For the Maṣḥafa tägänǝyo “Book of thanksgiving” cp. EMML 1835 (1), 1841 (1), 4268 (5). The incipit of Text I-1 reads as follows: check the viewer2ra : [በስመ፡] እግዚአብሔር፡ ሥሉስ፡ በግፃዊሁ፡ ዋሕድ፡ በምልክናሁ፡ ዘኢይትረከብ፡ ጥንተ፡ ህላዌሁ፡ ንጽሕፍ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ተጋንዮ፡ በእንተ፡ ዕበዮ፡ ለሚካኤል፡ ሊቆሙ፡ ለትጉሃነ፡ ሰማይ፡ ላእካኒሁ፡ ዘይት[ነ]በብ፡ አመ፡ ፲፪ለለ፡ ሠርቀ፡ ወርኃ፡ ወትብል፡ አቡነ፡ ዘበሰማያት፡ ወጸሎተ፡ ዘይማኖት፡ ወድኅሬሁ፡ አውድ፡ ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ መቅደስ፡ ፫ጊዜ፡ ሥዕሎ፡ ለሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ … The incipit of Text I-2 reads as follows: check the viewer3rb : በስመ፡”… ድርሳን፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ርእሶሙ፡ ለኃያላተ፡ ሰማይ፡ ትጉሃን፡ መላእክት፡ ሰረዊሆሙ፡ ለብርሃናውያን፡ እለ፡ ሥዑላን፡ በነደ፡ እሳት፡ መትንብል፡ ለዘመደ፡ እጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ ቅድመ፡ መንበሩ፡ ለእግዚአ፡ ኃይል፡ በሶዶም፡ ዲበ፡ አእላፍ፡ ፍሡሐን፡ መላእክተ፡ ምሐረት፡ እለ፡ ይትፌነው፡ እምኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለረድኤተ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ እለ፡ ይወርሱ፡ ዘለዓለም። … Some miracles of Michael (Text I-3) are numbered. The last miracle in the incomplete text was numbered as 44.

Additions In this unit there are in total .

  1. check the viewerf. 39ra

    -rb: Protective prayer.

    The prayer is crudely written in the main hand on unruled leaf, barely legible.

Extras

  1. check the viewer1r check the viewer1v check the viewer3ra check the viewer10rb check the viewer24rb check the viewer16va check the viewer2r

    - The title ድርሳነ: ሚካኤል is written on in pen. - Crudely written, hardly legible text on , probably in the main hand. - Immediate corrections are indicated by thin lines or dots above and below the letters or words to be cancelled: , 16vb, 17va, 18vb, 19ra, 21rb - Omitted letters and words inserted interlineally: e.g., , 28ra, 33rb, 38ra. - A small design filling the line on . - Crude text divider on , 17ra, 22rb. - Scribbles: , 3r, 8r, 11r, 12r, 22r, 26r-28v, 34r, 39v.

Catalogue Bibliography

This manuscript has no restorations.

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

Made of 39.0 (leaf) , Entered as 39.0 folios, of which (leaf, blank) : Entered as blank check the viewer1r , 39v., in 6.0 (quire) .Entered as 6.0 quires (A+5). 195 170 35
Outer dimensions
Height 195
Width 170
Depth 35

Foliation

Quire Structure Collation

Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 1 Fol. 1r A(1; s.l.: 1, stub after 1/fols. 1r-v)
2 8 Fols 2r–9v I(8/fols. 2r-9v)
3 8 Fols 10r–17v II(8/fols. 10r-17v)
4 8 Fols 18r–25v III(8/fols. 18r-25v)
5 8 Fols 26r–33v IV(8/fols. 26r-33v)
6 6 Fols 34r–39v V(6; s.l.: 1-6/fols. 34r-39v)

Collation diagrams


A(1; s.l.: 1, stub after 1/fols. 1r-v)
Quire ID:q1
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 Unit #1

I(8/fols. 2r-9v)
Quire ID:q2
Collation diagram Quire 2 2 9 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

II(8/fols. 10r-17v)
Quire ID:q3
Collation diagram Quire 3 10 17 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

III(8/fols. 18r-25v)
Quire ID:q4
Collation diagram Quire 4 18 25 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

IV(8/fols. 26r-33v)
Quire ID:q5
Collation diagram Quire 5 26 33 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

V(6; s.l.: 1-6/fols. 34r-39v)
Quire ID:q6
Collation diagram Quire 6 34 39 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(0+1/s.l. 1, stub after 1/Fol. 1r) – II(8/Fols 2r–9v) – III(8/Fols 10r–17v) – IV(8/Fols 18r–25v) – V(8/Fols 26r–33v) – VI(6/Fols 34r–39v) –

Formula: Fol. 1r A(1; s.l.: 1, stub after 1/fols. 1r-v) ; Fols 2r–9v I(8/fols. 2r-9v) ; Fols 10r–17v II(8/fols. 10r-17v) ; Fols 18r–25v III(8/fols. 18r-25v) ; Fols 26r–33v IV(8/fols. 26r-33v) ; Fols 34r–39v V(6; s.l.: 1-6/fols. 34r-39v);

Formula 1: 1 (), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (6),

Formula 2: 1 (), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (6),

State of preservation

deficient

Condition

The original boards are missing. The broken back board originates from a different codex. The Ms. was crudely resewn, with the sewing stations used incorrectly. Many fols. are missing. The first folio is strongly discoloured. Detached leaves (check the viewer34-39 ) were collected and sewn together at the end of the text block. The Ms. is badly affected by humidity, the ink is faded or smeared on most of the fols.

Binding

Two wooden boards (?, back board reused). Two pairs of sewing stations.

Binding decoration

Binding material

wood

leather

Original binding

No

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 20

H 152mm
W 135mm
Intercolumn 10mm
Margins
top 13
bottom 30
right 20
left 10
intercolumn 10
All data for check the viewer3r .

Ms Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ḥarennat Gabazayti Qǝddǝst Māryām, MHG-005 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: 165mm, object width is: 170mm, computed height is: 195mm and object height is: 195mm.
Ruling
  • (Subtype: pattern) Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/B (the horizontal lines are sometimes of Type A, e.g., 2r, 5r, 6rv, 19v).
  • The upper line is written above the ruling (sometimes written below the ruling: e.g., (Excerpt from check the viewer1rv)
    , 4v, 5rv, 10rv, 14rv, 34rv, 38rv).
  • The bottom line is written above the ruling.
  • (Subtype: pattern) The ruling has been done crudely, the ruling pattern are not regular. Many leaves have an additional crudely ruled line at the bottom (e.g., 2v, 21r-22r, 24v; several lines on 2r, 5r).
Pricking
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks are visible.
  • Ruling pricks are visible.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Very crude, poor

    Ink: Black, red

    Rubrication: Nomina sacra; name of the protagonist and of the angel Gabrǝʾel (fol. 35va); names of the donors (often erased and overwritten with another name); elements of the punctuation signs; elements of Ethiopic numerals. A few lines in the incipit of Texts I-1 and I-2 (alternating with black lines); one up to three lines in the incipit of sections of Text II (sometimes alternating with black lines).

    Date: 19th century (?)

    19th century (?)

  • Keywords

    Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    availability

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

    date
    2016-06-07T17:43:51.431+02:00
    date
    type=expanded
    2022-04-08T11:57:56.249+02:00
    date
    type=lastModified
    10.5.2016
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESmhg005
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/ESmhg005
    idno
    type=filename
    ESmhg005.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    ESmhg005

    Encoding Description

    Encoded according to TEI P5 Guidelines.

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

    Definitions of prefixes used.

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

    No keyword selected.
    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:ESmhg005 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Susanne Hummel, Denis Nosnitsin, Alessandro Bausi, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻBǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ḥarennat Gabazayti Qǝddǝst Māryām, MHG-005ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 10.5.2016) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESmhg005 [Accessed: 2024-04-24+02:00]

    Revisions of the data

    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: transformed from mycore to TEI P5 on 10.5.2016
    • Denis Nosnitsin Denis Nosnitsin: last edited in Ethio-SPaRe on 14.9.2015
    • Susanne Hummel Susanne Hummel: catalogued in Ethio-SPaRe on 16.1.2015
    • Denis Nosnitsin: Ethio-SPaRe team photographed the manuscript on 20.5.2011

    Attributions of the contents

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.