Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

Do you want to notify us of an error, please do so by writing an issue in our GitHub repository (click the envelope for a precomiled one).
On small screens, will show a navigation bar on the leftOpen Item Navigation
Edit Not sure how to do this? Have a look at the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines!
Hide pointersClick here to hide or show again the little arrows and small left pointing hands in this page.
Hide relatedClick here to hide or show again the right side of the content area, where related items and keywords are shown.
EntryMain Entry
TEI/XMLDownload an enriched TEI file with explicit URIs bibliography from Zotero API.
SyntaxeSee graphs of the information available. If the manuscript contains relevant information, then you will see visualizations based on La Syntaxe du Codex, by Andrist, Canart and Maniaci.
RelationsFurther visualization of relational information
TranscriptionTranscription (as available). Do you have a transcription you want to contribute? Contact us or click on EDIT and submit your contribution.
Request Images from Ethio-SPaReSend an email to Ethio-SPaRe Project leader to request to make the images of this manuscript available here.

Gāntā ʾAfašum, Maḵodʿa Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, GKM-016

Magdalena Krzyzanowska (cataloguer), Denis Nosnitsin

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/ESgkm016
Maḵodʿa Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat[view repository]

Collection: Ethio-SPaRe

General description

Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus “Miracles of Jesus”

Number of Text units: 2

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Original Location: Mäḵodʿä Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat / GKM

Second half of the 18th cent. - first half of the 19th cent. (?)

Summary

I) Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus “Miracles of Jesus” (fols. 1ra-76rb) I-1) Introduction (fols. 1ra-10ra) - On John the Evangelist as the author of the book; on the creation and the fall of the angels (fols. 1ra-6ra) - Story of the family of Adam (fols. 6rb-10ra) I-2) Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus “Miracles of Jesus”: 40 miracles (fols. 10ra-76rb) Additiones 1-4.
  1. ms_i1 (),
  2. ms_i2 (),

Contents


Incipit ( ):

Explicit ( ):


- Text I-1 has been treated by the scribe as miracles 1-3. Thus, Text I-2) begins with miracle 4 and contains altogether 40 miracles. - Miracles 29 and 30 are arranged in the reverse order. - The Ethiopic number ፮ is identical with ፯ (hand b).

Additions In this unit there are in total .

  1. check the viewerf. 76va

    b (above): Donation note (?).

    check the viewer76va : በረከቱ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ይክፍሎሙ፡ ለገብሩ፡ አቡነ፡ ገብረ፡ አምላክ፡ ዛቲ፡ መልእክት፡ ትብፃሕ፡ ኀበ፡ ደብረ፡ ቅድስት፡ ኪዳነ፡ ምሕረት፡ ዘደብረ፡ ገነት፡ ዘአጽሐፉ፡ በወርቁ፡ ገብረ፡ አምላክ፡ ከመ፡ ትኵኖ፡ መድሐኒተ፡ ሥጋ፡ ወነፍስ... [check the viewer76vb ] ዛቲ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘሰረቆ፡ ወዘፈሐቆ… The note is written over an erased original donation or an ownership note. It states that ʾabuna Gabra ʾAmlāk commissioned the Ms. and donated it to the church of Dabra Qǝddǝst Kidāna Mǝḥrat of Dabra Gannat.
  2. check the viewerf. 76va

    b (below): Excerpt from Taʾammǝra Māryām “Miracles of Mary”.

    The note is written in the same hand as Additio 3. It contains a rubricated incipit of the miracle.
  3. check the viewerf. 77r

    -v: Three miracles from Taʾammǝra Māryām “Miracles of Mary”.

    The note is written in the same hand as Additio 2. The supplication formulas and the incipit of the second miracle are rubricated.
  4. check the viewerf. 78v

    : Prayer to the Trinity and St Mary.

    The note is written in red.

Extras

  1. check the viewer4va check the viewer9vb check the viewer1r

    - Omitted letters, words or phrases are written interlineally or in the margins, in the main hand or in a secondary hand: , 10ra, 10va, 13ra, 36vb. - Erasures: , 12va, 18vb, 36va. - Minor notes, writing exercises, doodles: , 2rv, 6vb, 12r, 17ra, 18r, 21v, 23v, 54ra, 63vb, 67v, 68ra, 77rv, 78rv.

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

Made of 78.0 (leaf) .Entered as 78.0 folios, in 11.0 (quire) .Entered as 11.0 quires (10+B). 220 190 55
Outer dimensions
Height 220
Width 190
Depth 55

Foliation

Quire Structure Collation

Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 6 Fols 1r–2v, Fols 3r–8v I(2/fols.1r-2v) - II(6/fols. 3r-8v)
2 8 Fols 9r–16v III(8/fols. 9r-16v)
3 8 Fols 17r–24v IV(8/fols. 17r-24v)
4 8 Fols 25r–32v V(8/fols. 25r-32v)
5 6 Fols 33r–37v VI(6-1; s.l., 5, no stub/fols. 33r-37v)
6 7 Fols 38r–43v VII(7-1/fols. 38r-43v)
7 8 Fols 44r–51v VIII(8/fols. 44r-51v)
8 14 Fols. 14+, Fols 52r–66v IX(14+1/fols. 52r-66v)
9 10 Fols. 10, Fols 67r–76v X(10/fols. 67r-76v)
10 2 Fols 77r–78v, Fols 55–64, Fols. 52, Fols. 65, Fols 53–56, Fols. 52, Fols. 57, Fols. 64, Fols. 57, Fol. 66 B(2; s.l.: 1, stub after 2; 2, stub before 1/fols. 77r-78v). The quire structure cannot be established with certainty. ff. 55-64 are an eccentric insertion into quire IX, between fols. 52 and 65. Two bifolios (fols. 53-56) are an eccentric insertion into quire IX, between fols. 52 and 57. f. 64 is misplaced and should follow fol. 57. f. 66 belongs to quire VI.

Collation diagrams


I(2/fols.1r-2v) - II(6/fols. 3r-8v)
Quire ID:q1
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 6 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

III(8/fols. 9r-16v)
Quire ID:q2
Collation diagram Quire 2 7 14 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

IV(8/fols. 17r-24v)
Quire ID:q3
Collation diagram Quire 3 15 22 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

V(8/fols. 25r-32v)
Quire ID:q4
Collation diagram Quire 4 23 30 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

VI(6-1; s.l., 5, no stub/fols. 33r-37v)
Quire ID:q5
Collation diagram Quire 5 31 36 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

VII(7-1/fols. 38r-43v)
Quire ID:q6
Collation diagram Quire 6 37 43 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

VIII(8/fols. 44r-51v)
Quire ID:q7
Collation diagram Quire 7 44 51 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

IX(14+1/fols. 52r-66v)
Quire ID:q8
Collation diagram Quire 8 52 65 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7

X(10/fols. 67r-76v)
Quire ID:q9
Collation diagram Quire 9 66 75 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

B(2; s.l.: 1, stub after 2; 2, stub before 1/fols. 77r-78v). The quire structure cannot be established with certainty. ff. 55-64 are an eccentric insertion into quire IX, between fols. 52 and 65. Two bifolios (fols. 53-56) are an eccentric insertion into quire IX, between fols. 52 and 57. f. 64 is misplaced and should follow fol. 57. f. 66 belongs to quire VI.
Quire ID:q10
Collation diagram Quire 10 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(6/Fols 1r–2v, Fols 3r–8v) – II(8/Fols 9r–16v) – III(8/Fols 17r–24v) – IV(8/Fols 25r–32v) – V(5+1/s.l. 5, no stub/Fols 33r–37v) – VI(7/Fols 38r–43v) – VII(8/Fols 44r–51v) – VIII(14/Fols. 14+, Fols 52r–66v) – IX(10/Fols. 10, Fols 67r–76v) – X(0+2/s.l. 1, stub after 2; s.l. 2, stub before /Fols 77r–78v, Fols 55–64, Fols. 52, Fols. 65, Fols 53–56, Fols. 52, Fols. 57, Fols. 64, Fols. 57, Fol. 66) –

Formula: Fols 1r–2v, Fols 3r–8v I(2/fols.1r-2v) - II(6/fols. 3r-8v) ; Fols 9r–16v III(8/fols. 9r-16v) ; Fols 17r–24v IV(8/fols. 17r-24v) ; Fols 25r–32v V(8/fols. 25r-32v) ; Fols 33r–37v VI(6-1; s.l., 5, no stub/fols. 33r-37v) ; Fols 38r–43v VII(7-1/fols. 38r-43v) ; Fols 44r–51v VIII(8/fols. 44r-51v) ; Fols. 14+, Fols 52r–66v IX(14+1/fols. 52r-66v) ; Fols. 10, Fols 67r–76v X(10/fols. 67r-76v) ; Fols 77r–78v, Fols 55–64, Fols. 52, Fols. 65, Fols 53–56, Fols. 52, Fols. 57, Fols. 64, Fols. 57, Fol. 66 B(2; s.l.: 1, stub after 2; 2, stub before 1/fols. 77r-78v). The quire structure cannot be established with certainty. ff. 55-64 are an eccentric insertion into quire IX, between fols. 52 and 65. Two bifolios (fols. 53-56) are an eccentric insertion into quire IX, between fols. 52 and 57. f. 64 is misplaced and should follow fol. 57. f. 66 belongs to quire VI.;

Formula 1: 1 (6), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (6), 6 (7), 7 (8), 8 (14), 9 (10), 10 (),

Formula 2: 1 (6), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (6), 6 (7), 7 (8), 8 (14), 9 (10), 10 (),

State of preservation

deficient

Condition

The back board is broken. The leather cover is for the most part missing; crude spine protection is made of a piece of textile. The original sewing is missing; the Ms. has been resewn. The board attachment is damaged and crudely repaired. Some fols. are worn and affected by humidity. The text on check the viewer24rb , 25rb and 58va is hardly legible due to smeared or washed out ink. ff. 3, 37, 64 and 66 are misplaced and should follow fols. 7, 32, 57 and 38, respectively. check the viewer64 and 66 are placed in a reversed position.

Binding

Two wooden boards (the back board is broken); remains of the reddish-brown leather cover (turn-ins) on the inner face of both boards. Two pairs of sewing stations.

Binding decoration

Spine protection is made of a piece of textile. Small holes are visible in the centre fold of some quires (III, IV, X), close to the head and tail of the codex.

Binding material

wood

leather

textile

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 19

H 153mm
W 135mm
Intercolumn 11mm
Margins
top 27
bottom 44
right 33
left 20
intercolumn 11
All data for check the viewer9r .

Ms Gāntā ʾAfašum, Maḵodʿa Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, GKM-016 main part

has a sum of layout height of 224mm which is greater than the object height of 220mm

Layout note 1

Ruling
  • (Subtype: pattern) Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.
  • The upper line is written above the ruling.
  • The bottom line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks are visible.
  • Ruling pricks (of slit-type) are visible.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Hand a: mediocre, careless; hand b: mediocre, careful

    Ink: Black, red (vivid red)

    Rubrication: Nomina sacra; a few lines (alternating with black lines) on the incipit page of Text I; a few lines in Text I; the number and incipit of miracles; a few lines of the last miracle; elements of the punctuation signs.

    Date: Second half of the 18th century - first half of the 19th century (?)

    Second half of the 18th century - first half of the 19th century (?)
  • Hand 2

    Script: Ethiopic

    Two hands appear to alternate nearly from column to column.
  • Hand 3

    Script: Ethiopic

    Hand a: e.g. check the viewer1r- v, 4va, 7ra-8ra, 9va-10rb, 10vb-11rb, 26vb-29va, 37ra, 39ra-54vb, 58ra-76rb: the handwriting is slightly right-sloping; the letters are wide and angular, some of them have serifs and/or hairlines.
  • Hand 4

    Script: Ethiopic

    Hand b: e.g. check the viewer2ra , 4ra-rb, 5r-6v, 29vb-30rb, 33va-36vb, 55ra-57vb: the letters are usually upright, occasionally slightly left-sloping; they are wide and round, some of them have serifs and/or hairlines.

  • Keywords

    Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    availability

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

    date
    2016-06-07T17:40:00.255+02:00
    date
    type=expanded
    2022-01-05T13:36:28.446+01:00
    date
    type=lastModified
    10.5.2016
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESgkm016
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/ESgkm016
    idno
    type=filename
    ESgkm016.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    ESgkm016

    Encoding Description

    Encoded according to TEI P5 Guidelines.

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

    Definitions of prefixes used.

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

    No keyword selected.
    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:ESgkm016 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Magdalena Krzyzanowska, Denis Nosnitsin, Alessandro Bausi, Stéphane Ancel, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻGāntā ʾAfašum, Maḵodʿa Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, GKM-016ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 10.5.2016) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESgkm016 [Accessed: 2024-04-24+02:00]

    Revisions of the data

    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: transformed from mycore to TEI P5 on 10.5.2016
    • Stéphane Ancel Stéphane Ancel: last edited in Ethio-SPaRe on 20.8.2014
    • Magdalena Krzyzanowska Magdalena Krzyzanowska: catalogued in Ethio-SPaRe on 19.11.2013
    • Denis Nosnitsin: Ethio-SPaRe team photographed the manuscript on 4.12.2010

    Attributions of the contents

    Stéphane Ancel, contributor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.